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This dataset contains observations of birds foraging at high and low tide at space for time substition plots in tidal creek marshes off the Rowley River and Plum Island Sound in Rowley Massachusetts. The space for time study uses an intensive and comprehensive approach to compare low elevation, Spartina alterniflora marsh areas to higher elevation Spartina patens marsh areas. Birds were observed using timed interval observations, with one sampling bout per tide per site.