@inbook {hopkinson_global_2023,
	title = {Global Change and Estuarine Carbon Dynamics},
	booktitle = {Climate Change and Estuaries},
	year = {2023},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	organization = {CRC Press},
	abstract = {Carbon (C) is the central building block of all organic matter and the currency by which ecologists and biogeochemists often measure the performance of natural ecosystems and human-controlled systems, including forests, agriculture, and aquaculture. CO2 gas in the atmosphere plays a major role in defining the earth{\textquoteright}s climate and it is the global C cycle operating on geologic time scales that dictates its long-term concentration. Since the industrial revolution and the large-scale burning of fossil fuels in the 1800s, however, the atmospheric concentration of CO2 has increased by over 120 ppm and is now out of balance with geological cycles of weathering and subduction. This has led to an alteration of the earth{\textquoteright}s heat balance and temperature, which has been affecting the performance of all ecosystems. Here, we discuss the effects of climate change and many other human activities, such as land-use change, on estuarine C budgets and dynamics. We evaluate the processes of primary production, autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration, net ecosystem production, C burial, and the exchange of dissolved and particulate forms of organic and inorganic carbon with adjacent land and ocean realms. We examine a suite of external drivers (including nitrogen deposition, human population, river engineering, land use and land cover, climate variability and extreme events, and land management practices on the timing, quantity, and quality of watershed inputs to the coast. We examine drivers of estuarine ecosystem performance also, including light, temperature, precipitation, tides, currents, waves, and sea-level rise. Our interest is not only in the rates of key ecosystem processes, such as primary production, but also in the shift in the relative habitat makeup of estuarine ecosystems, including tidal wetlands, seagrass meadows, open water tidal creeks, sounds, and bays. Finally, we summarize a recently completed C budget for estuaries of the continental USA.},
	isbn = {978-1-00-312609-6},
	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003126096-11/global-change-estuarine-carbon-dynamics-charles-hopkinson-nathaniel-weston-wei-jun-cai},
	author = {Hopkinson, Charles and Weston, Nathaniel and Cai, Wei-Jun}
}
@article {ziegler_geographic_2021,
	title = {Geographic {Variation} in {Salt} {Marsh} {Structure} and {Function} for {Nekton}: a {Guide} to {Finding} {Commonality} {Across} {Multiple} {Scales}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1497{\textendash}1507},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00894-y},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00894-y},
	author = {Ziegler, Shelby L. and Baker, Ronald and Crosby, Sarah C. and Colombano, Denise D. and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Deegan, Linda A. and Gilby, Ben L. and Mallick, Debbrota and Martin, Charles W. and Nelson, James A. and Reinhardt, James F. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Waltham, Nathan J. and Worthington, Thomas A. and Rozas, Lawrence P.}
}
@article {hautier_general_2020,
	title = {General destabilizing effects of eutrophication on grassland productivity at multiple spatial scales},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {11},
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5375},
	abstract = {Abstract Eutrophication is a widespread environmental change that usually reduces the stabilizing effect of plant diversity on productivity in local communities. Whether this effect is scale dependent remains to be elucidated. Here, we determine the relationship between plant diversity and temporal stability of productivity for 243 plant communities from 42 grasslands across the globe and quantify the effect of chronic fertilization on these relationships. Unfertilized local communities with more plant species exhibit greater asynchronous dynamics among species in response to natural environmental fluctuations, resulting in greater local stability (alpha stability). Moreover, neighborhood communities that have greater spatial variation in plant species composition within sites (higher beta diversity) have greater spatial asynchrony of productivity among communities, resulting in greater stability at the larger scale (gamma stability). Importantly, fertilization consistently weakens the contribution of plant diversity to both of these stabilizing mechanisms, thus diminishing the positive effect of biodiversity on stability at differing spatial scales. Our findings suggest that preserving grassland functional stability requires conservation of plant diversity within and among ecological communities.},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-19252-4},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19252-4},
	author = {Hautier, Yann and Zhang, Pengfei and Loreau, Michel and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Borer, Elizabeth T. and Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Lefcheck, Jonathan S. and Hector, Andy and Adler, Peter B. and Alberti, Juan and Arnillas, Carlos A. and Bakker, Jonathan D. and Brudvig, Lars A. and Bugalho, Miguel N. and Cadotte, Marc and Caldeira, Maria C. and Carroll, Oliver and Crawley, Mick and Collins, Scott L. and Daleo, Pedro and Dee, Laura E. and Eisenhauer, Nico and Eskelinen, Anu and Fay, Philip A. and Gilbert, Benjamin and Hansar, Amandine and Isbell, Forest and Knops, Johannes M. H. and MacDougall, Andrew S. and McCulley, Rebecca L. and Moore, Joslin L. and Morgan, John W. and Mori, Akira S. and Peri, Pablo L. and Pos, Edwin T. and Power, Sally A. and Price, Jodi N. and Reich, Peter B. and Risch, Anita C. and Roscher, Christiane and Sankaran, Mahesh and Sch{\"u}tz, Martin and Smith, Melinda and Stevens, Carly and Tognetti, Pedro M. and Virtanen, Risto and Wardle, Glenda M. and Wilfahrt, Peter A. and Wang, Shaopeng}
}
@article {PIE486,
	title = {Global-change controls on soil-carbon accumulation and loss in coastal vegetated ecosystems},
	journal = {Nature Geoscience},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {685-692},
	keywords = {blue-carbon, decomposition, disturbance, LTER-PIE, mangrove, organic matter, salt marsh, seagrass, soil accumulation},
	doi = {10.1038/s41561-019-0435-2},
	author = {Spivak, A.C. and Sanderman, J. and Bowen, J.L. and Canuel, E.A. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE499,
	title = {Global-change effects on plant communities are magnified by time and the number of global-change factors imposed.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {116},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {17867-17873},
	keywords = {community composition, global change experiments, herbaceous plants, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, species richness},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1819027116},
	author = {Komatsu, K.J. and Avolio, M.L and Lemoine, N.P. and Isbell, F. and Grman, E. and Houseman, G.R. and Koerner, S.E. and Johnson, D.S. and Wilcox, K.R. and Alatalo, J.M. and Anderson, J.P. and Aerts, R. and Baer, S.G. and Baldwin, A.H. and Bates, J. and Beierkuhnlein, C. and Belote, R.T. and Blair, J. and Bloor, J.M.G. and Bohlen, P.J. and Bork, E.W. and Boughton, E.H. and Bowman, W.D. and Britton, A.J. and Cahill Jr,  J.F. and Chaneton, E. and Chiariello, N.R. and Cheng, J.}
}
@article {PIE466,
	title = {GlobeLand30 maps show four times larger gross than net land change from 2000 to 2010 in Asia},
	journal = {International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {Asia, GlobeLand30, intensity analysis, land cover change, land degradation, LTER-PIE, urbanization},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jag.2019.01.003},
	author = {Shafizadeh-Moghadam, H. and Minaei, M. and Feng, Y. and Pontius, R.G., Jr.}
}
@article {PIE381,
	title = {Global environmental change and the nature of aboveground net primary productivity responses: insights from long-term experiments},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {aboveground productivuty, disturbance, hierarchial respopnse framework, long-term ecological research network, LTER-PIE, nutrient addition, precipitation manipulation, primary production},
	doi = {10.1007/s00442-015-3230-9},
	author = {Smith, M.D. and La Pierre, K.J. and Collins, S.L. and Knapp, A.K. and Gross, K.L. and Barrett, J.E. and Frey, S.D. and Gough, L. and Miller, R.J. and Morris, J.T. and Rustad, L.E. and Yarie, J.}
}
@article {PIE321,
	title = {A growing concern? Examining the influence of lawn size on residential water use in suburban Boston, MA, USA},
	journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning},
	volume = {119},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {113-123},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomod, lawns, LTER-PIE, Plum Island Ecosystem, primary production, suburbanization, water use},
	doi = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.07.006},
	author = {Runfola, D.M. and Polsky, C. and Nicolson, C. and Giner, N.M. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Krahe, J. and Decatur, A}
}
@article {PIE180,
	title = {Global N removal by freshwater aquatic systems A spatially distributed, within-basin approach},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrogen removal, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2007GB002963},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Vorosmarty, C.J. and Bouwman, A.F. and Green, P.A. and Harrison, J. and Linder, E. and Peterson, B.J. and Green, P.A. and Seitzinger, S. and Syvitski, J.P.M.}
}
@article {PIE145,
	title = {Genotypic diversity within a natural coastal bacterioplankton population.},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {307},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {1311-1313},
	keywords = {bacterioplankton, genome, LTER-PIE, Vibrio},
	doi = {0.1126/science.1106028},
	author = {Thompson, J.R. and Pacocha, S. and Pharino, C. and Klepac-Ceraj, V. and Hunt, D.E. and Benoit, J. and Sarma-Rupavtarm, R. and Distel, D.L. and Polz, M.F.}
}
@article {PIE92,
	title = {Growth of a salt marsh invertebrate on several species of marsh grass detritus.},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {205},
	year = {2003},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {238-239},
	keywords = {detritus, invertebrate, LTER-PIE, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.2307/1543273},
	author = {Agnew, A.M. and Shull, D.H. and Buchsbaum, R.N.}
}
@article {PIE65,
	title = {Gas exchange in rivers and estuaries: Choosing a gas transfer velocity},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {312-217},
	keywords = {diffusion, estuary, gas exchange, LTER-PIE, metabolism, river},
	doi = {10.2307/1352954},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Cole, J.J.}
}
@inbook {PIE56,
	title = {Group 4: Unifying concepts for integrated coastal management.},
	booktitle = {Science and Integrated Coastal Management},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {Dahlem University Press},
	organization = {Dahlem University Press},
	address = {Berlin},
	keywords = {coastal management, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Emeis, K. C. and Benoit, J.R. and Deegan, L. and Gilbert, A.J. and Lee, V. and Glade, J.M. and Meybeck, M. and Olsen, S.B. and Bodungen, B. Von},
	editor = {B. Von Bodungen and R. K. Turner}
}
