@mastersthesis {PIE483,
	title = {Assessing heavy metal pollution in estuarine systems along the eastern United States in relation to land use land cover changes.},
	volume = {MS},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Villanova University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Villanova, PA},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuaries, heavy metals, land cover, land use, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Jezycki, K.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE433,
	title = {Use of one versus two time points for calibration of land change models},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	keywords = {land use, land use change models, LTER-PIE, model calibration},
	author = {McDermott, J.}
}
@article {PIE403,
	title = {An index to characterize the spatial distribution of land use within watersheds and implications for river network nutrient removal and export},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, land use, LTER-PIE, nitrogen export, watershed},
	doi = {10.1002/2015GL064965},
	author = {Mineau, M.M. and Wollheim, W.M. and Stewart, R.J.}
}
@article {PIE289,
	title = {Beyond {\textquoteright}Lawn People{\textquoteright}: The role of emotions in suburban yard management practices},
	journal = {The Professional Geographer},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, emotion, land use, lawn, LTER-PIE, Massachusetts, primary production, suburbs, yard},
	doi = {10.1080/00330124.2012.681586},
	author = {Harris, E.M. and Martin, D.G. and Polsky, C. and Denhardt, L. and Nehring, A.}
}
@article {PIE298,
	title = {Local scale carbon budgets and mitigation opportunities for the Northeastern United States.},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {62},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {23-38},
	keywords = {carbon, climate change, disturbance, energy, land use, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.7},
	author = {Raciti, S. and Fahey, T. and Hall, B. and Driscoll, C. and Carranti, F.J. and Foster, D. and Gwyther, P.S. and Jenkins, J. and Hamburg, S. and Neill, C. and Ollinger, S. and Peery, B.W. and Quigley, E. and Sherman, R. and Thomas, R.Q. and Vadeboncoeur, T.M. and Weinstein, D. and Wilson, G. and Woodbury, P. and Yandik, W.}
}
@article {PIE290,
	title = {A Multi-Scalar Approach to Theorizing Socio-Ecological Dynamics of Urban Residential Landscapes},
	journal = {Cities and the Environment },
	volume = {4},
	number = {1},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, land use, landscape, LTER-PIE, socio-ecology, suburbia},
	doi = {10.15365/cate.4162011},
	author = {Chowdhury, R. and Larson, K. and Grove, M. and Polsky, C. and Cook, E. and Onsted, J. and Ogden, L}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE291,
	title = {Drivers of Residential Lawn Care in Suburban Massachusetts: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Four Massachusetts Towns},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Tufts University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Medford},
	keywords = {disturbance, land use, lawns, LTER-PIE, primary production, suburbia},
	author = {von Trapp, K.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE297,
	title = {Impacts of suburbanization on food web stoichiometry of detritus-based streams.},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {University of New Hampshire},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Durham, N.H.},
	keywords = {disturbance, food web, land use, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, suburbanization},
	author = {Morse, N.B.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE253,
	title = {Implications of using fine versus coarse spatial resolution data in LUCC},
	volume = {MS Degree},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester, MA},
	keywords = {disturbance, land cover, land use, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Blanchard, S.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE250,
	title = {Adapting to Suburbanization-Induced Water Stress in Eastern Massachusetts: Opportunities and Constraints for Integrated Land-Use and Water Resource Management.},
	volume = {M.A.},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester},
	keywords = {disturbance, land use, LTER-PIE, suburbia, water resources},
	author = {Guha, A.}
}
@inbook {PIE288,
	title = {The Mounting Risk of Drought in a Humid Landscape: Structure and Agency in Suburbanizing Massachusetts. },
	booktitle = {Sustainable Communities on a Sustainable Planet: The Human-Environment Regional Observatory Project},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {disturbance, drought, land use, LTER-PIE, suburbia},
	doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511635694.011},
	author = {Polsky, C. and Assefa, S. and Del Vecchio, K. and Hill, T. and Merner, L. and Tercero, I. and Pontius, R.G., Jr.},
	editor = {Yarnal, B. and Polsky, C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J.}
}
@article {PIE178,
	title = {Land change: Ecosystem responses to urbanization and pollution across climatic and societal gradients},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Environment},
	volume = {6},
	number = {5},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {264-272},
	keywords = {climate change, disturbance, ecosystems, inorganic nutrients, land use, LTER-PIE, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1890/070147},
	author = {Grimm, N. and Foster, D. and Groffman, P. and Grove, M. and Hopkinson, C. and Nadelhoffer, K. and Pataki, D. and Peters, D.}
}
@article {PIE179,
	title = {Understanding and forecasting the effects of sea level rise and intense windstorms on coastal and upland ecosystems: the need for a continental-scale netowrk of observatories},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Environment},
	volume = {6},
	number = {5},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {255-263},
	keywords = {climate change, disturbance, ecosystem services, land use, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, sea-level},
	doi = {10.1890/070153},
	author = {Hopkinson, C.S. and Lugo, A.E. and Alber, M. and Covich, A. and van Bloem, S.}
}
@article {PIE265,
	title = {Development and drought in suburbia: A mixed methods rapid assessment of vulnerability to drought in rainy Massachusetts. },
	journal = {Environmental Hazards: Human and Policy Dimensions},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Collab},
	pages = {291-301},
	keywords = {disturbance, drought, land use, LTER-PIE, suburbia},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envhaz.2007.08.003},
	author = {Hill, T. and Polsky, C.}
}
@article {PIE232,
	title = {Effect of historical changes in land use and climate on the water budget of an urbanizing watershed},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2006},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {climate change, disturbance, hydrology, land use, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2005WR004131},
	author = {Claessens, L. and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@article {PIE146,
	title = {Relationships of land use and streamwater solute concentrations in the Ipswich River basin, northeastern Massachusetts.},
	journal = {Water, Air, and Soil Pollution},
	volume = {161},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	keywords = {land cover, land use, LTER-PIE, solute concentration, urbanization, watershed},
	doi = {10.1007/s11270-005-2830-0},
	author = {Williams, M. and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J. and Claussens, L.}
}
@proceedings {PIE143,
	title = {Spatial distribution of land type in regression models of pollutant loading.},
	journal = {Conference Proceedings of the meeting of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {5},
	address = {Baltimore MD},
	keywords = {GIS, land use, LTER-PIE, pollutant loading, regression modeling},
	author = {Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Fedorko, E.}
}
@article {PIE138,
	title = {N budgets and aquatic uptake in the Ipswich River basin, northeastern Massachusetts.},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {40},
	number = {11},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {1-12},
	keywords = {anthropogenic, land use, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, uptake, water quality},
	doi = {10.1029/2004WR003172},
	author = {Williams, M. and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@article {PIE130,
	title = {Role of wetlands and developed land use on dissolved organic nitrogen concentrations and DON / TDN in northeastern U.S. rivers and streams},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {910-918},
	keywords = {dissolved organic nitrogen, land use, LTER-PIE, watershed, wetlands},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.0910},
	author = {Pellerin, B.A. and Wollheim, W. and Hopkinson, C. and McDowell, W. and Williams, M. and Vorosmarty, C. and Daley, M.}
}
@proceedings {PIE137,
	title = {Visualizing the rate at which the accuracy of a land change prediction decays.},
	journal = {Conference proceedings of the meeting of the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {29},
	address = {Silver Spring, MD},
	keywords = {land use, LTER-PIE, model, Validation},
	author = {Versluis, A.J. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Malizia, N.R.}
}
@article {PIE102,
	title = {Building a database of historic land cover to detect landscape change.},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {205},
	year = {2003},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {257-258},
	keywords = {land use, landscape, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.2307/1543283},
	author = {Holden, M and Lippitt, C. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Williams, C.}
}
@article {PIE109,
	title = {Estimating the uncertainty of land-cover extrapolations while constructing a raster map from tabular data.},
	journal = {Journal of Gegraphical Systems},
	volume = {5},
	number = {3},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {253-273},
	keywords = {GIS, land use, LTER-PIE, model validation},
	doi = {10.1007/s10109-003-0109-9},
	author = {Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Agrawal, A. and Huffaker, D.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE86,
	title = {A leakage detection model for determining the value of conservation},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester},
	keywords = {conservation, GIS, land use, LTER-PIE, model},
	author = {Moore, N.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE89,
	title = {A method to produce hydrologically corrected DEMs},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester},
	keywords = {digital elevation model, disturbance, GIS, hydrology, land use, LTER-PIE, watershed},
	author = {Parker, D.}
}
@proceedings {PIE90,
	title = {Uncertainty Analysis in Land Change Modeling: Constucting a Gridded Map from Tabular Data.},
	journal = {The Second International Conference on Geographic Information Science},
	year = {2002},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {141-142},
	address = {Boulder, CO},
	keywords = {GIS, land use, LTER-PIE, model validation},
	author = {Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Agrawal, A. and Huffaker, D.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE70,
	title = {Land use and nitrate loading in small stream catchments},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester},
	keywords = {land use, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, stream},
	author = {Tada, T.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE61,
	title = {Quantifying the effectivness of conservation projects 1.},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester},
	keywords = {conservation, GIS, land use, LTER-PIE, modeling},
	author = {Nelson, A.}
}
@article {PIE39,
	title = {Modeling the effects of land-use change on nitrogen biogeochemistry in the Ipswich watershed, Massachusetts},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {199},
	number = {2},
	year = {2000},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {218-219},
	keywords = {Ipswich River, land use, LTER-PIE, model, nitrogen},
	doi = {10.2307/1542907},
	author = {Kirkby, R. and Claessens, L. and Hopkinson, Jr., C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@article {PIE47,
	title = {Quantification error versus location error in comparison of categorical maps},
	journal = {Photogrammetric Engineering \& Remote Sensing},
	volume = {66},
	number = {8},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1011-1016},
	keywords = {GIS, land use, LTER-PIE, model validation},
	author = {Pontius, R.G., Jr.}
}
@article {PIE45,
	title = {Solute dynamics in storm flow of the Ipswich River Basin: Effects of land use.},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {199},
	number = {2},
	year = {2000},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {219-221},
	keywords = {Ipswich River, land use, LTER-PIE, solute chemistry, storm flow},
	doi = {10.2307/1542908},
	author = {Perring, A. and Williams, M. and Hopkinson Jr., C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE12,
	title = {Conservation and development in conflict.},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	keywords = {conservation, development, land use, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Burgess, P.}
}
@article {PIE22,
	title = {Ipswich River nutrient dynamics: Preliminary assessment of a simple nitrogen-processing model},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {197},
	year = {1999},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {289-290},
	keywords = {Ipswich River, land use, LTER-PIE, modeling, nutrient dynamics},
	doi = {10.2307/1542657},
	author = {Pease, K. M. and Claessens, L. and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J. and Kilham, N.}
}
@thesis {PIE20,
	title = {Land-use change and regional growth in the Ipswich watershed basin.},
	volume = {B.S.},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Undergrad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {bachelorsthesis},
	address = {Worcester},
	keywords = {Ipswich River, land use, LTER-PIE, watershed},
	author = {Menard, S.}
}
