@conference {8841,
	title = {FEEDING SALT MARSHES WITH COASTAL STORMS},
	booktitle = {Coastal Sediments 2023Coastal Sediments 2023},
	year = {2023},
	publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC},
	organization = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC},
	address = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
	isbn = {978-981-12-7989-8},
	doi = {10.1142/1335810.1142/9789811275135_0228},
	url = {https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/13358},
	author = {Wang, Ping and Royer, Elizabeth and Rosati, Julie D and Fagherazzi, Sergio and CORTESE, LUCA}
}
@inbook {hopkinson_global_2023,
	title = {Global Change and Estuarine Carbon Dynamics},
	booktitle = {Climate Change and Estuaries},
	year = {2023},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	organization = {CRC Press},
	abstract = {Carbon (C) is the central building block of all organic matter and the currency by which ecologists and biogeochemists often measure the performance of natural ecosystems and human-controlled systems, including forests, agriculture, and aquaculture. CO2 gas in the atmosphere plays a major role in defining the earth{\textquoteright}s climate and it is the global C cycle operating on geologic time scales that dictates its long-term concentration. Since the industrial revolution and the large-scale burning of fossil fuels in the 1800s, however, the atmospheric concentration of CO2 has increased by over 120 ppm and is now out of balance with geological cycles of weathering and subduction. This has led to an alteration of the earth{\textquoteright}s heat balance and temperature, which has been affecting the performance of all ecosystems. Here, we discuss the effects of climate change and many other human activities, such as land-use change, on estuarine C budgets and dynamics. We evaluate the processes of primary production, autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration, net ecosystem production, C burial, and the exchange of dissolved and particulate forms of organic and inorganic carbon with adjacent land and ocean realms. We examine a suite of external drivers (including nitrogen deposition, human population, river engineering, land use and land cover, climate variability and extreme events, and land management practices on the timing, quantity, and quality of watershed inputs to the coast. We examine drivers of estuarine ecosystem performance also, including light, temperature, precipitation, tides, currents, waves, and sea-level rise. Our interest is not only in the rates of key ecosystem processes, such as primary production, but also in the shift in the relative habitat makeup of estuarine ecosystems, including tidal wetlands, seagrass meadows, open water tidal creeks, sounds, and bays. Finally, we summarize a recently completed C budget for estuaries of the continental USA.},
	isbn = {978-1-00-312609-6},
	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003126096-11/global-change-estuarine-carbon-dynamics-charles-hopkinson-nathaniel-weston-wei-jun-cai},
	author = {Hopkinson, Charles and Weston, Nathaniel and Cai, Wei-Jun}
}
@article {8835,
	title = {Large-scale sedimentary shift induced by a mega-dam in deltaic flats},
	journal = {Sedimentology},
	year = {2023},
	month = {11-29-2023},
	issn = {0037-0746},
	doi = {10.1111/sed.13168},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sed.13168},
	author = {Wang, Jie and Dai, Zhijun and Fagherazzi, Sergio and Lou, Yaying and Mei, Xuefei and Ma, Binbin}
}
@article {jankowski_long-term_2023,
	title = {Long-Term Changes in Concentration and Yield of Riverine Dissolved Silicon From the Poles to the Tropics},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {e2022GB007678},
	abstract = {Riverine exports of silicon (Si) influence global carbon cycling through the growth of marine diatoms, which account for \~{}25\% of global primary production. Climate change will likely alter river Si exports in biome-specific ways due to interacting shifts in chemical weathering rates, hydrologic connectivity, and metabolic processes in aquatic and terrestrial systems. Nonetheless, factors driving long-term changes in Si exports remain unexplored at local, regional, and global scales. We evaluated how concentrations and yields of dissolved Si (DSi) changed over the last several decades of rapid climate warming using long-term data sets from 60 rivers and streams spanning the globe (e.g., Antarctic, tropical, temperate, boreal, alpine, Arctic systems). We show that widespread changes in river DSi concentration and yield have occurred, with the most substantial shifts occurring in alpine and polar regions. The magnitude and direction of trends varied within and among biomes, were most strongly associated with differences in land cover, and were often independent of changes in river discharge. These findings indicate that there are likely diverse mechanisms driving change in river Si biogeochemistry that span the land-water interface, which may include glacial melt, changes in terrestrial vegetation, and river productivity. Finally, trends were often stronger in months outside of the growing season, particularly in temperate and boreal systems, demonstrating a potentially important role of shifting seasonality for the flux of Si from rivers. Our results have implications for the timing and magnitude of silica processing in rivers and its delivery to global oceans.},
	keywords = {and modeling, biogeochemical cycles, biogeochemistry, hydrologic time series analysis, impacts of global change, nutrients and nutrient cycling, processes, river, silica, trends},
	issn = {1944-9224},
	doi = {10.1029/2022GB007678},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022GB007678},
	author = {Jankowski, Kathi Jo and Johnson, Keira and Sethna, Lienne and Julian, Paul and Wymore, Adam S. and Shogren, Arial J. and Thomas, Patrick K. and Sullivan, Pamela L. and McKnight, Diane M. and McDowell, William H. and Heindel, Ruth and Jones, Jeremy B. and Wollheim, Wilfred and Abbott, Benjamin and Deegan, Linda and Carey, Joanna C.}
}
@article {rand_parasite_2023,
	title = {Parasite manipulation of host phenotypes inferred from transcriptional analyses in a trematode-amphipod system},
	journal = {Molecular Ecology},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {5028{\textendash}5041},
	abstract = {Manipulation of host phenotypes by parasites is hypothesized to be an adaptive strategy enhancing parasite transmission across hosts and generations. Characterizing the molecular mechanisms of manipulation is important to advance our understanding of host{\textendash}parasite coevolution. The trematode (Levinseniella byrdi) is known to alter the colour and behaviour of its amphipod host (Orchestia grillus) presumably increasing predation of amphipods which enhances trematode transmission through its life cycle. We sampled 24 infected and 24 uninfected amphipods from a salt marsh in Massachusetts to perform differential gene expression analysis. In addition, we constructed novel genomic tools for O. grillus including a de novo genome and transcriptome. We discovered that trematode infection results in upregulation of amphipod transcripts associated with pigmentation and detection of external stimuli, and downregulation of multiple amphipod transcripts implicated in invertebrate immune responses, such as vacuolar ATPase genes. We hypothesize that suppression of immune genes and the altered expression of genes associated with coloration and behaviour may allow the trematode to persist in the amphipod and engage in further biochemical manipulation that promotes transmission. The genomic tools and transcriptomic analyses reported provide new opportunities to discover how parasites alter diverse pathways underlying host phenotypic changes in natural populations.},
	keywords = {amphipod, differential expression, ecological genomics, host{\textendash}parasite co-evolution, infection response, Orchestia grillus, parasite manipulation, population genetics, trematode},
	issn = {1365-294X},
	doi = {10.1111/mec.17093},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mec.17093},
	author = {Rand, David M. and Nunez, Joaquin C. B. and Williams, Shawn and Rong, Stephen and Burley, John T. and Neil, Kimberly B. and Spierer, Adam N. and McKerrow, Wilson and Johnson, David S. and Raynes, Yevgeniy and Fayton, Thomas J. and Skvir, Nicholas and Ferranti, David A. and Zeff, Maya Greenhill and Lyons, Amanda and Okami, Naima and Morgan, David M. and Kinney, Kealohanuiopuna and Brown, Bianca R. P. and Giblin, Anne E. and Cardon, Zoe G.}
}
@article {8777,
	title = {Quantifying Flow Velocities in River Deltas via Remotely Sensed Suspended Sediment Concentration},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {50},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Apr-02-2025},
	issn = {0094-8276},
	doi = {10.1029/2022GL101392},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022GL101392},
	author = {Donatelli, Carmine and Passalacqua, Paola and Wright, Kyle and Salter, Gerard and Lamb, Michael P. and Jensen, Daniel and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {8794,
	title = {Recent Acceleration of Wetland Accretion and Carbon Accumulation Along the U.S. East Coast},
	journal = {Earth{\textquoteright}s Future},
	volume = {11151},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jan-03-2023},
	issn = {2328-4277},
	doi = {10.1029/2022EF003037},
	url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022EF003037https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022EF003037},
	author = {Weston, Nathaniel B. and Rodriguez, Elise and Donnelly, Brian and Solohin, Elena and Jezycki, Kristen and Demberger, Sandra and Sutter, Lori A. and Morris, James T. and Neubauer, Scott C. and Craft, Christopher B.}
}
@article {8837,
	title = {Small Reservoirs as Nitrogen Transformers: Accounting for Seasonal Variability in Inorganic and Organic Nitrogen Processing},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences},
	volume = {12815},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jan-11-2023},
	issn = {2169-8953},
	doi = {10.1029/2023JG007635},
	url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023JG007635},
	author = {Whitney, Christopher T. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Gold, Arthur J. and Buonpane, Joshua M.}
}
@article {johnston_spatial_2023,
	title = {Spatial dimensions of water quality value in New England river networks},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {e2120255119},
	abstract = {Households{\textquoteright} willingness to pay (WTP) for water quality improvements{\textemdash}representing their economic value{\textemdash}depends on where improvements occur. Households often hold higher values for improvements close to their homes or iconic areas. Are there other areas where improvements might hold high value to individual households, do effects on WTP vary by type of improvement, and can these areas be identified even if they are not anticipated by researchers? To answer these questions, we integrated a water quality model and map-based, interactive choice experiment to estimate households{\textquoteright} WTP for water quality improvements throughout a river network covering six New England states. The choice experiment was implemented using a push-to-web survey over a sample of New England households. Voting scenarios used to elicit WTP included interactive geographic information system (GIS) maps that illustrated three water quality measures at various zoom levels across the study domain. We captured data on how respondents maneuvered through these maps prior to answering the value-eliciting questions. Results show that WTP was influenced by regionwide quality improvements and improvements surrounding each respondent{\textquoteright}s home, as anticipated, but also by improvements in individualized locations identifiable via each respondent{\textquoteright}s map interactions. These spatial WTP variations only appear for low-quality rivers and are focused around particular areas of New England. The study shows that dynamic map interactions can convey salient information for WTP estimation and that predicting spatial WTP heterogeneity based primarily on home or iconic locations, as typically done, may overlook areas where water quality has high value.},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.2120255119},
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2120255119},
	author = {Johnston, Robert J. and Moeltner, Klaus and Peery, Seth and Ndebele, Tom and Yao, Zhenyu and Crema, Stefano and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Besedin, Elena}
}
@article {robison_dominance_2022,
	title = {Dominance of {Diffusive} {Methane} {Emissions} {From} {Lowland} {Headwater} {Streams} {Promotes} {Oxidation} and {Isotopic} {Enrichment}},
	journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {791305},
	abstract = {Inland waters are the largest natural source of methane (CH 4 ) to the atmosphere, yet the contribution from small streams to this flux is not clearly defined. To fully understand CH 4 emissions from streams and rivers, we must consider the relative importance of CH 4 emission pathways, the prominence of microbially-mediated production and oxidation of CH 4 , and the isotopic signature of emitted CH 4 . Here, we construct a complete CH 4 emission budgets for four lowland headwater streams by quantifying diffusive CH 4 emissions and comparing them to previously published rates of ebullitive emissions. We also examine the isotopic composition of CH 4 along with the sediment microbial community to investigate production and oxidation across the streams. We find that all four streams are supersaturated with respect to CH 4 with diffusive emissions accounting for approximately 78{\textendash}100\% of total CH 4 emissions. Isotopic and microbial data suggest CH 4 oxidation is prevalent across the streams, depleting approximately half of the dissolved CH 4 pool before emission. We propose a conceptual model of CH 4 production, oxidation, and emission from small streams, where the dominance of diffusive emissions is greater compared to other aquatic ecosystems, and the impact of CH 4 oxidation is observable in the emitted isotopic values. As a result, we suggest the CH 4 emitted from small streams is isotopically heavy compared to lentic ecosystems. Our results further demonstrate streams are important components of the global CH 4 cycle yet may be characterized by a unique pattern of cycling and emission that differentiate them from other aquatic ecosystems.},
	issn = {2296-665X},
	doi = {10.3389/fenvs.2021.791305},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.791305/full},
	author = {Robison, Andrew L. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Perryman, Clarice R. and Cotter, Annie R. and Mackay, Jessica E. and Varner, Ruth K. and Clarizia, Paige and Ernakovich, Jessica G.}
}
@inbook {fagherazzi_ecogeomorphology_2022,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Salt Marshes},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology (Second Edition)},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {445 {\textendash} 462},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	keywords = {Belowground biomass Ecogeomorphology Halophyte vegetation Nutrient enrichment Root scalping Salt marsh Sea level rise Tidal channels Tides and wind waves},
	doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-818234-5.00194-2},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128182345001942?via\%3Dihub},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T. J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S. and Lesser, J.S. and Nelson, J.A.},
	editor = {Shroder, J.F.}
}
@inbook {testa_estuarine_2022,
	title = {Estuarine Ecosystem Metabolism},
	booktitle = {Estuarine Ecology, 3rd. Edition},
	year = {2022},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	organization = {Wiley},
	edition = {3},
	abstract = {Estuarine Ecology A detailed and accessible exploration of the fundamentals and the latest advances in estuarine ecology In the newly revised third edition of Estuarine Ecology, a team of distinguished ecologists presents the current knowledge in estuarine ecology with particular emphasis on recent trends and advances. The book is accessible to undergraduate students while also providing a welcome summary of up-to-date content for a more advanced readership. This latest edition is optimized for classroom use, with a more intuitive mode of presentation that takes into account feedback from the previous edition{\textquoteright}s readers. Review questions and exercises have been added to assist in the learning and retention of complex concepts. Estuarine Ecology remains the gold standard for the discipline by taking stock of the manifold scientific breakthroughs made in the field since the last edition was written. It also offers: Thorough introductions to estuarine geomorphology, circulation, and chemistry In-depth treatments of estuarine primary and secondary production, including coastal marshes and mangrove wetlands A holistic view of estuarine ecosystems, their modeling and analysis, as well as the impact of human activities and climate change A companion website with detailed answers to exercise questions Perfect for students of estuarine ecology, environmental science, fisheries science, oceanography, and natural resource management, Estuarine Ecology will also earn a place in the libraries of professionals, government employees, and consultants working on estuary and wetlands management and conservation.},
	isbn = {978-1-119-53465-5},
	url = {https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Estuarine+Ecology\%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9781119534655},
	author = {Testa, Jeremy M. and Hopkinson, Charles S. and Stӕhr, Peter A. and Weston, Nathaniel}
}
@article {mulukutla_high-frequency_2022,
	title = {High-{Frequency} {Concurrent} {Measurements} in {Watershed} and {Impaired} {Estuary} {Reveal} {Coupled} {DOC} and {Decoupled} {Nitrate} {Dynamics}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {45},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {445{\textendash}461},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-021-00965-8},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-021-00965-8},
	author = {Mulukutla, Gopal K. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Salisbury, Joseph E. and Carey, Richard O. and Gregory, Thomas K. and McDowell, William H.}
}
@article {wang_hydro-morphodynamics_2022,
	title = {Hydro-morphodynamics triggered by extreme riverine floods in a mega fluvial-tidal delta},
	journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
	volume = {809},
	year = {2022},
	month = {feb},
	pages = {152076},
	issn = {00489697},
	doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152076},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969721071527},
	author = {Wang, Jie and Dai, Zhijun and Fagherazzi, Sergio and Zhang, Xiaohe and Liu, Xiaoqiang}
}
@article {zhang_improving_2022,
	title = {Improving Channel Hydrological Connectivity in Coastal Hydrodynamic Models With Remotely Sensed Channel Networks},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface},
	volume = {127},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {e2021JF006294},
	abstract = {Coastal wetlands are nourished by rivers and periodical tidal flows through complex, interconnected channels. However, in hydrodynamic models, channel dimensions with respect to model grid size and uncertainties in topography preclude the correct propagation of tidal and riverine signals. It is therefore crucial to enhance channel geomorphic connectivity and simplify sub-channel features based on remotely sensed networks for practical computational applications. Here, we utilize channel networks derived from diverse remote sensing imagery as a baseline to build a \~{}10 m resolution hydrodynamic model that covers the Wax Lake Delta and adjacent wetlands (\~{}360 km2) in coastal Louisiana, USA. In this richly gauged system, intensive calibrations are conducted with 18 synchronous field-observations of water levels taken in 2016, and discharge data taken in 2021. We modify channel geometry, targeting realism in channel connectivity. The results show that a minimum channel depth of 2 m and a width of four grid elements (approximatively 40 m) are required to enable a realistic tidal propagation in wetland channels. The optimal depth for tidal propagation can be determined by a simplified cost function method that evaluates the competition between flow travel time and alteration of the volume of the channels. The integration of high spatial-resolution models and remote sensing imagery provides a general framework to improve models performance in salt marshes, mangroves, deltaic wetlands, and tidal flats.},
	keywords = {channel geometry, coastal numerical model, cost function, flow propagation, model performance, remote-sensed channel network},
	issn = {2169-9011},
	doi = {10.1029/2021JF006294},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2021JF006294},
	author = {Zhang, Xiaohe and Wright, Kyle and Passalacqua, Paola and Simard, Marc and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {gaiser_long-term_2022,
	title = {Long-term ecological research and the COVID-19 anthropause: A window to understanding social{\textendash}ecological disturbance},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {e4019},
	abstract = {The period of disrupted human activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, coined the {\textquotedblleft}anthropause,{\textquotedblright} altered the nature of interactions between humans and ecosystems. It is uncertain how the anthropause has changed ecosystem states, functions, and feedback to human systems through shifts in ecosystem services. Here, we used an existing disturbance framework to propose new investigation pathways for coordinated studies of distributed, long-term social-ecological research to capture effects of the anthropause. Although it is still too early to comprehensively evaluate effects due to pandemic-related delays in data availability and ecological response lags, we detail three case studies that show how long-term data can be used to document and interpret changes in air and water quality and wildlife populations and behavior coinciding with the anthropause. These early findings may guide interpretations of effects of the anthropause as it interacts with other ongoing environmental changes in the future, particularly highlighting the importance of long-term data in separating disturbance impacts from natural variation and long-term trends. Effects of this global disturbance have local to global effects on ecosystems with feedback to social systems that may be detectable at spatial scales captured by nationally to globally distributed research networks.},
	keywords = {ecosystems, feedback, LTER, press, pulse, recovery, reorganization, resilience},
	issn = {2150-8925},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.4019},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ecs2.4019},
	author = {Gaiser, Evelyn E. and Kominoski, John S. and McKnight, Diane M. and Bahlai, Christie A. and Cheng, Chingwen and Record, Sydne and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Christianson, Kyle R. and Downs, Martha R. and Hawman, Peter A. and Holbrook, Sally J. and Kumar, Abhishek and Mishra, Deepak R. and Molotch, Noah P. and Primack, Richard B. and Rassweiler, Andrew and Schmitt, Russell J. and Sutter, Lori A.}
}
@article {wang_novel_2022,
	title = {A novel approach to discriminate sedimentary characteristics of deltaic tidal flats with terrestrial laser scanner: Results from a case study},
	journal = {Sedimentology},
	volume = {69},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1626{\textendash}1648},
	abstract = {Sediments in deltaic tidal flats regulate physical and chemical processes. Grain-size distribution plays an important role in determining sediment dynamics and substrate properties. However, it is challenging to quantify large-scale depositional environments in intertidal flats, due to time-consuming grain-size analyses and sparse sedimentary information extracted from scattered sediment samples. In this study, a novel terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) based method was developed to characterize the substrate of an intertidal flat. Surface sediment samples in the Nanhui flats in the Yangtze Delta, China, and the corresponding waveform amplitudes of TLS echoes at fixed sampling sites were collected for a total of 22 months. A negative logarithmic relationship was found between the sediment sand fraction, average grain size, D50, and corrected waveform amplitude of TLS echo in different hydro-meteorological conditions. The mean of average grain size of five sediment sampling sites along a transect was 58.78 μm when measured by traditional grain-size analysis, and 49.48 μm when calculated with the proposed logarithmic equation. The mean error at each site was up to 21.77\%. The mean error for the sand and silt fraction at each location was as high as 27.28\% and 21.75\%, respectively. The spatial distribution pattern of TLS-based average grain size in the entire study area was consistent with the measured pattern with a Root Mean Square Error of 13.83 μm. These errors could be caused by the accuracy of the TLS waveform amplitude correction and by limits of the method in recognizing different substrates. The effects produced by the presence of microphytobenthos (for example, cyanobacterial mats or diatom biofilms) or bedforms have not been investigated and may have affected the results. The TLS-based grain-size measurements can rapidly and effectively discriminate sediment characteristics, thus avoiding traditional time-consuming measurements. It is expected that the TLS-based method proposed here will have wide applications in shoreline studies, especially in inaccessible tidal flats.},
	keywords = {Grain-size distribution, inversion, sediments, terrestrial laser scanner, tidal flats},
	issn = {1365-3091},
	doi = {10.1111/sed.12970},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/sed.12970},
	author = {Wang, Jie and Dai, Zhijun and Fagherazzi, Sergio and Long, Chuqi}
}
@article {huang_removal_2022,
	title = {Removal of {Fecal} {Indicator} {Bacteria} by {River} {Networks}},
	journal = {Water},
	volume = {14},
	number = {4},
	year = {2022},
	month = {feb},
	pages = {617},
	abstract = {Fecal contamination is a significant source of water quality impairment globally. Aquatic ecosystems can provide an important ecosystem service of fecal contamination removal. Understanding the processes that regulate the removal of fecal contamination among river networks across flow conditions is critical. We applied a river network model, the Framework for Aquatic Modeling in the Earth System (FrAMES-Ecoli), to quantify removal of fecal indicator bacteria by river networks across flow conditions during summers in a series of New England watersheds of different characteristics. FrAMES-Ecoli simulates sources, transport, and riverine removal of Escherichia coli (E. coli). Aquatic E. coli removal was simulated in both the water column and the hyporheic zone, and is a function of hydraulic conditions, flow exchange rates with the hyporheic zone, and die-off in each compartment. We found that, at the river network scale during summers, removal by river networks can be high (19{\textendash}99\%) with variability controlled by hydrologic conditions, watershed size, and distribution of sources in the watershed. Hydrology controls much of the variability, with 68{\textendash}99\% of network scale inputs removed under base flow conditions and 19{\textendash}85\% removed during storm events. Removal by the water column alone could not explain the observed pattern in E. coli, suggesting that processes such as hyporheic removal must be considered. These results suggest that river network removal of fecal indicator bacteria should be taken into consideration in managing fecal contamination at critical downstream receiving waters.},
	issn = {2073-4441},
	doi = {10.3390/w14040617},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/4/617},
	author = {Huang, Tao and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Jones, Stephen H.}
}
@article {wollheim_superlinear_2022,
	title = {Superlinear scaling of riverine biogeochemical function with watershed size},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {13},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1230},
	abstract = {River networks regulate carbon and nutrient exchange between continents, atmosphere, and oceans. However, contributions of riverine processing are poorly constrained at continental scales. Scaling relationships of cumulative biogeochemical function with watershed size (allometric scaling) provide an approach for quantifying the contributions of fluvial networks in the Earth system. Here we show that allometric scaling of cumulative riverine function with watershed area ranges from linear to superlinear, with scaling exponents constrained by network shape, hydrological conditions, and biogeochemical process rates. Allometric scaling is superlinear for processes that are largely independent of substrate concentration (e.g., gross primary production) due to superlinear scaling of river network surface area with watershed area. Allometric scaling for typically substrate-limited processes (e.g., denitrification) is linear in river networks with high biogeochemical activity or low river discharge but becomes increasingly superlinear under lower biogeochemical activity or high discharge, conditions that are widely prevalent in river networks. The frequent occurrence of superlinear scaling indicates that biogeochemical activity in large rivers contributes disproportionately to the function of river networks in the Earth system.},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-022-28630-z},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28630-z},
	author = {Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Harms, Tamara K. and Robison, Andrew L. and Koenig, Lauren E. and Helton, Ashley M. and Song, Chao and Bowden, William B. and Finlay, Jacques C.}
}
@article {mori_biodiversityproductivity_2021,
	title = {Biodiversity{\textendash}productivity relationships are key to nature-based climate solutions},
	journal = {Nature Climate Change},
	volume = {11},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {jun},
	pages = {543{\textendash}550},
	issn = {1758-678X, 1758-6798},
	doi = {10.1038/s41558-021-01062-1},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-021-01062-1},
	author = {Mori, Akira S. and Dee, Laura E. and Gonzalez, Andrew and Ohashi, Haruka and Cowles, Jane and Wright, Alexandra J. and Loreau, Michel and Hautier, Yann and Newbold, Tim and Reich, Peter B. and Matsui, Tetsuya and Takeuchi, Wataru and Okada, Kei-ichi and Seidl, Rupert and Isbell, Forest}
}
@article {wittyngham_biotic_2021,
	title = {Biotic {Recovery} {Following} {Ice}-{Rafting} in a {Salt} {Marsh}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	year = {2021},
	month = {nov},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-021-01023-z},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-021-01023-z},
	author = {Wittyngham, Serina S. and Pant, Manisha and Mart{\'\i}nez-Soto, Kayla and Johnson, David S.}
}
@article {colombano_climate_2021,
	title = {Climate {Change} {Implications} for {Tidal} {Marshes} and {Food} {Web} {Linkages} to {Estuarine} and {Coastal} {Nekton}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1637{\textendash}1648},
	abstract = {Abstract Climate change is altering naturally fluctuating environmental conditions in coastal and estuarine ecosystems across the globe. Departures from long-term averages and ranges of environmental variables are increasingly being observed as directional changes [e.g., rising sea levels, sea surface temperatures (SST)] and less predictable periodic cycles (e.g., Atlantic or Pacific decadal oscillations) and extremes (e.g., coastal flooding, marine heatwaves). Quantifying the short- and long-term impacts of climate change on tidal marsh seascape structure and function for nekton is a critical step toward fisheries conservation and management. The multiple stressor framework provides a promising approach for advancing integrative, cross-disciplinary research on tidal marshes and food web dynamics. It can be used to quantify climate change effects on and interactions between coastal oceans (e.g., SST, ocean currents, waves) and watersheds (e.g., precipitation, river flows), tidal marsh geomorphology (e.g., vegetation structure, elevation capital, sedimentation), and estuarine and coastal nekton (e.g., species distributions, life history adaptations, predator-prey dynamics). However, disentangling the cumulative impacts of multiple interacting stressors on tidal marshes, whether the effects are additive, synergistic, or antagonistic, and the time scales at which they occur, poses a significant research challenge. This perspective highlights the key physical and ecological processes affecting tidal marshes, with an emphasis on the trophic linkages between marsh production and estuarine and coastal nekton, recommended for consideration in future climate change studies. Such studies are urgently needed to understand climate change effects on tidal marshes now and into the future.},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00891-1},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00891-1},
	author = {Colombano, Denise D. and Litvin, Steven Y. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and Alford, Scott B. and Baker, Ronald and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Currin, Carolyn A. and Deegan, Linda A. and Lesser, Justin S. and Martin, Charles W. and McDonald, Ashley E. and McLuckie, Catherine and Morrison, Blair H. and Pahl, James W. and Risse, L. Mark and Smith, Joseph A. M. and Staver, Lorie W. and Turner, R. Eugene and Waltham, Nathan J.}
}
@article {avolio_determinants_2021,
	title = {Determinants of community compositional change are equally affected by global change},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {24},
	number = {9},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1892{\textendash}1904},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.13824},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.13824},
	author = {Avolio, Meghan L. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Collins, Scott L. and Grman, Emily and Koerner, Sally E. and Tredennick, Andrew T. and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Baer, Sara and Boughton, Elizabeth H. and Britton, Andrea J. and Foster, Bryan and Gough, Laura and Hovenden, Mark and Isbell, Forest and Jentsch, Anke and Johnson, David S. and Knapp, Alan K. and Kreyling, Juergen and Langley, J. Adam and Lortie, Christopher and McCulley, Rebecca L. and McLaren, Jennie R. and Reich, Peter B. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Smith, Melinda D. and Suding, Katharine N. and Suttle, K. Blake and Tognetti, Pedro M.},
	editor = {Anderson, Marti}
}
@article {ziegler_geographic_2021,
	title = {Geographic {Variation} in {Salt} {Marsh} {Structure} and {Function} for {Nekton}: a {Guide} to {Finding} {Commonality} {Across} {Multiple} {Scales}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1497{\textendash}1507},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00894-y},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00894-y},
	author = {Ziegler, Shelby L. and Baker, Ronald and Crosby, Sarah C. and Colombano, Denise D. and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Deegan, Linda A. and Gilby, Ben L. and Mallick, Debbrota and Martin, Charles W. and Nelson, James A. and Reinhardt, James F. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Waltham, Nathan J. and Worthington, Thomas A. and Rozas, Lawrence P.}
}
@inbook {morris_marsh_2021,
	title = {Marsh Equilibrium Theory: Implications for Responses to Rising Sea Level},
	booktitle = {Salt Marshes: Function, Dynamics, and Stresses},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {157{\textendash}177},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	abstract = {The analysis presented here was motivated by an objective of describing the interactions between the physical and biological processes governing the responses of tidal wetlands to rising sea level and the ensuing equilibrium elevation. We define equilibrium here as meaning that the elevation of the vegetated surface relative to mean sea level (MSL) remains within the vertical range of tolerance of the vegetation on decadal time scales or longer. The equilibrium is dynamic, and constantly responding to short-term changes in hydrodynamics, sediment supply, and primary productivity. For equilibrium to occur, the magnitude of vertical accretion must be great enough to compensate for change in the rate of sea-level rise (SLR). SLR is defined here as meaning the local rate relative to a benchmark, typically a gauge. Equilibrium is not a given, and SLR can exceed the capacity of a wetland to accrete vertically.},
	isbn = {9781107186286},
	doi = {10.1017/9781316888933.009},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/salt-marshes/marsh-equilibrium-theory/DA7B5EFE9C8CE403EF2190CC60D968EF},
	author = {Morris, James T. and Cahoon, Donald R. and Callaway, John C. and Craft, Christopher and Neubauer, Scott C. and Weston, Nathaniel B.},
	editor = {FitzGerald, Duncan M. and Hughes, Zoe J.}
}
@article {mozdzer_rapid_2021,
	title = {Rapid recovery of carbon cycle processes after the cessation of chronic nutrient enrichment},
	journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
	volume = {750},
	year = {2021},
	month = {jan},
	pages = {140927},
	issn = {00489697},
	doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140927},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969720344569},
	author = {Mozdzer, Thomas J. and Drew, Sophie E. and Caplan, Joshua S. and Weber, Paige E. and Deegan, Linda A.}
}
@article {wong_sediment_2021,
	title = {Sediment selection: range-expanding fiddler crabs are better burrowers than their historic-range counterparts},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {674},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {163{\textendash}171},
	abstract = {Climate change plays a large role in driving species range shifts; however, the physical characteristics of an environment can also influence and alter species distributions. In New England salt marshes, the mud fiddler crab Minuca pugnax is expanding its range north of Cape Cod, MA, into the Gulf of Maine (GoM) due to warming waters. The burrowing lifestyle of M. pugnax means sediment compaction in salt marshes may influence the ability of crabs to dig, with more compact soils being resistant to burrowing. Previous studies indicate that salt marshes along the GoM have a higher sediment compaction relative to marshes south of Cape Cod. Physical characteristics of this habitat may be influencing the burrowing performance of M. pugnax and therefore the continuation of their northward range expansion into the GoM. We conducted a controlled laboratory experiment to determine if compaction affects the burrowing activity of M. pugnax in historical and range-expanded populations. We manipulated sediment compaction in standardized lab assays and measured crab burrowing performance with individuals collected from Nantucket (NAN, i.e. historical range) and the Plum Island Estuary (PIE, i.e. expanded range). We determined compaction negatively affected burrowing ability in crabs from both sites; however, crabs from PIE have a higher probability of burrowing in higher sediment compactions than NAN crabs. In addition, PIE crabs were more likely to burrow overall. We conclude that site level differences in compaction are likely altering burrowing behavior in the crab{\textquoteright}s expanded-range territory by way of local adaptation or phenotypic plasticity.},
	issn = {0171-8630, 1616-1599},
	doi = {10.3354/meps13811},
	url = {https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v674/p163-171/},
	author = {Wong, Rj and Roy, Ms and Byrnes, Jek}
}
@article {robison_spatial_2021,
	title = {Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of methane ebullition in lowland headwater streams and the impact on sampling design},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {66},
	number = {12},
	year = {2021},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {4063{\textendash}4076},
	issn = {0024-3590, 1939-5590},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.11943},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.11943},
	author = {Robison, Andrew L. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Turek, Bonnie and Bova, Cynthia and Snay, Carter and Varner, Ruth K.}
}
@article {waltham_tidal_2021,
	title = {Tidal {Marsh} {Restoration} {Optimism} in a {Changing} {Climate} and {Urbanizing} {Seascape}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1681{\textendash}1690},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00875-1},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00875-1},
	author = {Waltham, Nathan J. and Alcott, Caitlin and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Deegan, Linda A. and Dodds, Kate and Goodridge Gaines, Lucy A. and Gilby, Ben L. and Henderson, Christopher J. and McLuckie, Catherine M. and Minello, Thomas J. and Norris, Gregory S. and Ollerhead, Jeff and Pahl, James and Reinhardt, James F. and Rezek, Ryan J. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Smith, Joseph A. M. and Sparks, Eric L. and Staver, Lorie W. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and Weinstein, Michael P.}
}
@article {PIE501,
	title = {The fiddler crab Minuca pugnax () (Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) reduces saltmarsh algae in its expanded range },
	journal = {Journal of Crustacean Biology},
	year = {2020},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1093/jcbiol/ruaa073},
	author = {Johnson, D.S. and Martinez-Soto, K.S. and Pant, M. and Wittyngham, S.S and Goetz, E.M.}
}
@article {sills_fisheries_2020,
	title = {Fisheries rely on threatened salt marshes},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {370},
	number = {6517},
	year = {2020},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {670{\textendash}671},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	doi = {10.1126/science.abe9332},
	url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe9332},
	author = {Baker, Ronald and Taylor, Matthew D. and Able, Kenneth W. and Beck, Michael W. and Cebrian, Just and Colombano, Denise D. and Connolly, Rod M. and Currin, Carolyn and Deegan, Linda A. and Feller, Ilka C. and Gilby, Ben L. and Kimball, Matthew E. and Minello, Thomas J. and Rozas, Lawrence P. and Simenstad, Charles and Turner, R. Eugene and Waltham, Nathan J. and Weinstein, Michael P. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and zu Ermgassen, Philine S.E. and Alcott, Caitlin and Alford, Scott B. and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Crosby, Sarah C. and Dodds, Kate and Frank, Alyssa and Goeke, Janelle and Goodridge Gaines, Lucy A. and Hardcastle, Felicity E. and Henderson, Christopher J. and James, W. Ryan and Kenworthy, Matthew D. and Lesser, Justin and Mallick, Debbrota and Martin, Charles W. and McDonald, Ashley E. and McLuckie, Catherine and Morrison, Blair H. and Nelson, James A. and Norris, Gregory S. and Ollerhead, Jeff and Pahl, James W. and Ramsden, Sarah and Rehage, Jennifer S. and Reinhardt, James F. and Rezek, Ryan J. and Risse, L. Mark and Smith, Joseph A.M. and Sparks, Eric L. and Staver, Lorie W.},
	editor = {Sills, Jennifer}
}
@article {hautier_general_2020,
	title = {General destabilizing effects of eutrophication on grassland productivity at multiple spatial scales},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {11},
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5375},
	abstract = {Abstract Eutrophication is a widespread environmental change that usually reduces the stabilizing effect of plant diversity on productivity in local communities. Whether this effect is scale dependent remains to be elucidated. Here, we determine the relationship between plant diversity and temporal stability of productivity for 243 plant communities from 42 grasslands across the globe and quantify the effect of chronic fertilization on these relationships. Unfertilized local communities with more plant species exhibit greater asynchronous dynamics among species in response to natural environmental fluctuations, resulting in greater local stability (alpha stability). Moreover, neighborhood communities that have greater spatial variation in plant species composition within sites (higher beta diversity) have greater spatial asynchrony of productivity among communities, resulting in greater stability at the larger scale (gamma stability). Importantly, fertilization consistently weakens the contribution of plant diversity to both of these stabilizing mechanisms, thus diminishing the positive effect of biodiversity on stability at differing spatial scales. Our findings suggest that preserving grassland functional stability requires conservation of plant diversity within and among ecological communities.},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-19252-4},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19252-4},
	author = {Hautier, Yann and Zhang, Pengfei and Loreau, Michel and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Borer, Elizabeth T. and Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Lefcheck, Jonathan S. and Hector, Andy and Adler, Peter B. and Alberti, Juan and Arnillas, Carlos A. and Bakker, Jonathan D. and Brudvig, Lars A. and Bugalho, Miguel N. and Cadotte, Marc and Caldeira, Maria C. and Carroll, Oliver and Crawley, Mick and Collins, Scott L. and Daleo, Pedro and Dee, Laura E. and Eisenhauer, Nico and Eskelinen, Anu and Fay, Philip A. and Gilbert, Benjamin and Hansar, Amandine and Isbell, Forest and Knops, Johannes M. H. and MacDougall, Andrew S. and McCulley, Rebecca L. and Moore, Joslin L. and Morgan, John W. and Mori, Akira S. and Peri, Pablo L. and Pos, Edwin T. and Power, Sally A. and Price, Jodi N. and Reich, Peter B. and Risch, Anita C. and Roscher, Christiane and Sankaran, Mahesh and Sch{\"u}tz, Martin and Smith, Melinda and Stevens, Carly and Tognetti, Pedro M. and Virtanen, Risto and Wardle, Glenda M. and Wilfahrt, Peter A. and Wang, Shaopeng}
}
@article {PIE492,
	title = {Improving predictions of salt marsh evolution through better integration of data and models.},
	journal = {Annual Review of Marine Science},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2020},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {389-413},
	keywords = {disturbance, LTER-PIE, marsh accretion, marsh-edge erosion, morphodynamic modeling, sea level rise, sediment budget, storm surge},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-010610},
	author = {Wiberg, P.L. and Fagherazzi, S. and Kirwan, M.L.}
}
@article {zhang_morphology_2020,
	title = {On the morphology of radial sand ridges},
	journal = {Earth Surface Processes and Landforms},
	volume = {45},
	number = {11},
	year = {2020},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {2613{\textendash}2630},
	issn = {0197-9337, 1096-9837},
	doi = {10.1002/esp.4917},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/esp.4917},
	author = {Zhang, Weina and Zhang, Xiaohe and Huang, Huiming and Wang, Yigang and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {PIE488,
	title = {Tidal Wetland Gross Primary Production Across the Continental United States, 2000{\textendash}2019.},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2020},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {blue carbon, eddy covariance, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, tidal wetlands},
	doi = {10.1029/2019GB006349},
	author = {Feagin, A. and Forbrich, I. and Huff, T.P. and Barr, J. G. and Ruiz-Plancarte, J. and Fuentes, J. D. and NaJJar, R. G. and Vargas, R. and V{\'a}zquez-Lule, A. and Windham-Myers. L. and Kroeger, K. D. and Ward, E. J. and Moore, G. W. and Leclerc, M. and Krauss, K. W. and Stagg, C. L. and Alber, M. and Knox, S. H. and Sch{\"a}fer, K.V.R. and Bianchi, T. S. and Hutchings, J. A. and Nahrawi, H. and Noormets, A. and Mitra, B. and Jaimes, A. and Hinson, A. L. and Bergamaschi, B. and King, J. S. and Miao, G.}
}
@article {lesser_trophic_2020,
	title = {Trophic niche size and overlap decreases with increasing ecosystem productivity},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {129},
	number = {9},
	year = {2020},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1303{\textendash}1313},
	issn = {0030-1299, 1600-0706},
	doi = {10.1111/oik.07026},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/oik.07026},
	author = {Lesser, Justin S. and James, W. Ryan and Stallings, Christopher D. and Wilson, Rachel M. and Nelson, James A.}
}
@article {wang_tropical_2020,
	title = {Tropical {Cyclones} {Significantly} {Alleviate} {Mega}-{Deltaic} {Erosion} {Induced} by {High} {Riverine} {Flow}},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {47},
	number = {19},
	year = {2020},
	month = {oct},
	issn = {0094-8276, 1944-8007},
	doi = {10.1029/2020GL089065},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020GL089065},
	author = {Wang, Jie and Dai, Zhijun and Mei, Xuefei and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {wang_tropical_2020,
	title = {Tropical Cyclones Significantly Alleviate Mega-Deltaic Erosion Induced by High Riverine Flow},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {47},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {e2020GL089065},
	abstract = {The drastic decline in sediment discharge experienced by large rivers in recent years might trigger erosion thus increasing the vulnerability of their extensive deltas. However, scarce information is available on the erosion patterns in mega-deltas and associated physical drivers. Here a series of bathymetries in the South Passage, Changjiang Delta, were analyzed to identify morphodynamic variations during high riverine flow and tropical cyclones (TCs). Results indicate that high river flow during flood season triggers large-scale net erosion along the inner estuary, generating elongated erosion-deposition patches. Erosion magnitude gradually weakens moving seaward with few localized bottom variations in the offshore area. TCs transport sediment landward and are accompanied by an overall weak erosion, with a less organized spatial pattern of erosion-deposition. TCs can therefore significantly alleviate erosion, reducing the sediment loss induced by riverine flows by over 50\%. These results highlight the role of TCs on the sediment dynamics of mega-deltas.},
	keywords = {Changjiang Delta, deltaic morphodynamics, high runoff, sediment budget of deltas, typhoon events},
	issn = {1944-8007},
	doi = {10.1029/2020GL089065},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2020GL089065},
	author = {Wang, Jie and Dai, Zhijun and Mei, Xuefei and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {PIE485,
	title = {Estimating Aboveground Biomass and Its Spatial Distribution in Coastal Wetlands Utilizing Planet Multispectral Imagery},
	journal = {Remote Sensing},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Grad},
	keywords = {biomass, LTER-PIE, planet satellites, population dynamics, primary production, salt marsh, Spartina alterniflora, vegetation index},
	doi = {10.3390/rs11172020},
	author = {Miller, G.J. and Morris, J.T. and Wang, C.}
}
@article {PIE500,
	title = {The fiddler crab, Minuca pugnax, follows Bergmann{\textquoteright}s rule.},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {14489-14497},
	keywords = {Bergmann{\textquoteright}s rule, fiddler crab, Gulf of Maine, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, salt marsh, temperature-size rule, tropicalization},
	doi = {10.1002/ece3.5883},
	author = {Johnson, D.S. and Crowley, C. and Longmire, K. and Nelson, J.A. and Williams, B. and Wittyngham, S.}
}
@article {johnson_fiddler_2019,
	title = {The fiddler crab, Minuca pugnax, follows Bergmann{\textquoteright}s rule},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {14489{\textendash}14497},
	abstract = {Bergmann{\textquoteright}s rule predicts that organisms at higher latitudes are larger than ones at lower latitudes. Here, we examine the body size pattern of the Atlantic marsh fiddler crab, Minuca pugnax (formerly Uca pugnax), from salt marshes on the east coast of the United States across 12 degrees of latitude. We found that M. pugnax followed Bergmann{\textquoteright}s rule and that, on average, crab carapace width increased by 0.5 mm per degree of latitude. Minuca pugnax body size also followed the temperature{\textendash}size rule with body size inversely related to mean water temperature. Because an organism{\textquoteright}s size influences its impact on an ecosystem, and M. pugnax is an ecosystem engineer that affects marsh functioning, the larger crabs at higher latitudes may have greater per-capita impacts on salt marshes than the smaller crabs at lower latitudes.},
	keywords = {Bergmann{\textquoteright}s rule, fiddler crab, Gulf of Maine, salt marsh, temperature{\textendash}size rule, tropicalization},
	issn = {2045-7758},
	doi = {10.1002/ece3.5883},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ece3.5883},
	author = {Johnson, David Samuel and Crowley, Cynthia and Longmire, Katherine and Nelson, James and Williams, Bethany and Wittyngham, Serina}
}
@article {PIE499,
	title = {Global-change effects on plant communities are magnified by time and the number of global-change factors imposed.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {116},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {17867-17873},
	keywords = {community composition, global change experiments, herbaceous plants, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, species richness},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1819027116},
	author = {Komatsu, K.J. and Avolio, M.L and Lemoine, N.P. and Isbell, F. and Grman, E. and Houseman, G.R. and Koerner, S.E. and Johnson, D.S. and Wilcox, K.R. and Alatalo, J.M. and Anderson, J.P. and Aerts, R. and Baer, S.G. and Baldwin, A.H. and Bates, J. and Beierkuhnlein, C. and Belote, R.T. and Blair, J. and Bloor, J.M.G. and Bohlen, P.J. and Bork, E.W. and Boughton, E.H. and Bowman, W.D. and Britton, A.J. and Cahill Jr,  J.F. and Chaneton, E. and Chiariello, N.R. and Cheng, J.}
}
@article {PIE474,
	title = {Sea Level Rise and the Dynamics of the Marsh-Upland Boundary},
	journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {disturbance, effect of storms on forest, LTER-PIE, marsh boundary, marsh transgression, marsh upland boundary, salt marsh, sea level rise, soil salinity},
	doi = {10.3389/fenvs.2019.00025},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and Anisfeld, S.C. and Blum, L.K. and Long, E.V. and Feagin, R.A. and Fernandes, A. and Kearney, W.S. and Williams, K.}
}
@thesis {PIE482,
	title = {The Sediment Sonata: The Relationship Between Marsh Sediment Compaction and the Burrowing Behavior of the Atlantic Sand Fiddler Crab Leptuca (Uca) pugilator. },
	volume = {BS},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Undergrad},
	school = {University of Massachusetts, Boston},
	type = {batchelorsthesis},
	address = {Boston, MA},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, population dynamics, salt marsh, sediment},
	author = {Wong, R.}
}
@article {PIE470,
	title = {Short-term effect of simulated salt marsh restoration by sand-amendment on sediment bacterial communities},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {14},
	number = {4},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {16S rDNA, bacteria communities, inundation, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, salt marsh, sea level},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0215767},
	author = {Thomas, Francois and Morris, J.T. and Wigand, C. and Sievert, S.M.}
}
@article {bortolus_supporting_2019,
	title = {Supporting \textit{{Spartina}} : {Interdisciplinary} perspective shows \textit{{Spartina}} as a distinct solid genus},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {100},
	number = {11},
	year = {2019},
	issn = {0012-9658, 1939-9170},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.2863},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.2863},
	author = {Bortolus, Alejandro and Adam, Paul and Adams, Janine B. and Ainouche, Malika L. and Ayres, Debra and Bertness, Mark D. and Bouma, Tjeerd J. and Bruno, John F. and Ca{\c c}ador, Isabel and Carlton, James T. and Castillo, Jesus M. and Costa, Cesar S. B. and Davy, Anthony J. and Deegan, Linda and Duarte, Bernardo and Figueroa, Enrique and Gerwein, Joel and Gray, Alan J. and Grosholz, Edwin D. and Hacker, Sally D. and Hughes, A. Randall and Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique and Mendelssohn, Irving A. and Morris, James T. and Mu{\~n}oz-Rodr{\'\i}guez, Adolfo F. and Nieva, Francisco J. J. and Levin, Lisa A. and Li, Bo and Liu, Wenwen and Pennings, Steven C. and Pickart, Andrea and Redondo-G{\'o}mez, Susana and Richardson, David M. and Salmon, Armel and Schwindt, Evangelina and Silliman, Brian R. and Sotka, Erik E. and Stace, Clive and Sytsma, Mark and Temmerman, Stijn and Turner, R. Eugene and Valiela, Ivan and Weinstein, Michael P. and Weis, Judith S.}
}
@article {langley_ambient_2018,
	title = {Ambient changes exceed treatment effects on plant species abundance in global change experiments},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {24},
	number = {12},
	year = {2018},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5668{\textendash}5679},
	issn = {1354-1013, 1365-2486},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14442},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.14442},
	author = {Langley, J. Adam and Chapman, Samantha K. and La Pierre, Kimberly J. and Avolio, Meghan and Bowman, William D. and Johnson, David S. and Isbell, Forest and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Foster, Bryan L. and Hovenden, Mark J. and Knapp, Alan K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Lortie, Christopher J. and Megonigal, James P. and Newton, Paul C. D. and Reich, Peter B. and Smith, Melinda D. and Suttle, Kenwyn B. and Tilman, David}
}
@article {zuidema_controls_2018,
	title = {Controls of {Chloride} {Loading} and {Impairment} at the {River} {Network} {Scale} in {New} {England}},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality},
	volume = {47},
	number = {4},
	year = {2018},
	month = {jul},
	pages = {839{\textendash}847},
	issn = {00472425},
	doi = {10.2134/jeq2017.11.0418},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.2134/jeq2017.11.0418},
	author = {Zuidema, Shan and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Mineau, Madeleine M. and Green, Mark B. and Stewart, Robert J.}
}
@article {PIE471,
	title = {Discontinuities in soil strength contribute to destabilization of nutrient-enriched creeks},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {disturbance, eutrophication, LTER-PIE, marsh loss, sea level rise, soil shear strength, wetland soil},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.2329},
	author = {Wigand, C. and Watson, E.B. and Martin, R. and Johnson, D.S. and Warren, R.S. and Hansen, A. and Davey, E. and Johnson, R. and Deegan, L.}
}
@article {castagno_intense_2018,
	title = {Intense {Storms} {Increase} the {Stability} of {Tidal} {Bays}},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {45},
	number = {11},
	year = {2018},
	month = {jun},
	pages = {5491{\textendash}5500},
	issn = {0094-8276, 1944-8007},
	doi = {10.1029/2018GL078208},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2018GL078208},
	author = {Castagno, Katherine A. and Jim{\'e}nez-Robles, Alfonso M. and Donnelly, Jeffrey P. and Wiberg, Patricia L. and Fenster, Michael S. and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {PIE449\&lt;br/\&gt;,
	title = {Lateral Marsh Edge Erosion as a Source of Sediments for Vertical Marsh Accretion},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, erosion, LTER-PIE, organic carbon, organic matter, salt marsh accretion, sea-level rise, sediment, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2017JG004358},
	author = {Hopkinson, C.S. and Morris, J.T. and Fagherazzi, S. and Wollheim, W.M. and Raymond, P. A.}
}
@article {PIE480,
	title = {River network saturation concept: factors influencing the balance of biogeochemical supply and demand of river networks},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {demand, dissolved, flow regime, fluxes, gases, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, macrosystems, modeling, removal, retention, river network, saturation, sediment, sensors, supply},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-018-0488-0},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Bernal, S. and Burns, D.A. and Czuba, J.A. and Driscoll, C.T. and Hansen, A.T. and Hensley, R.T. and Hosen, J.D. and Inamdar, S. and Kaushal, S.S. and Koenig, L.E. and Lu, Y.H. and Marzadri, A. and Raymond, P.A. and Scott, D. and Stewart, R.J. and Vidon, P.G. and Wohl, E.}
}
@article {PIE477,
	title = {Tradeoffs among hydrodynamics, sedimentfluxes and vegetationcommunity in the Virginia Coast Reserve, USA},
	journal = {Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science},
	volume = {210},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI},
	pages = {98-108},
	keywords = {emergent vegetation, LTER-PIE, sediment fluxes, stability, submerged vegetation},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2018.06.009},
	author = {Nardin, W. and Larsen, L. and Fagherazzi, S. and Wiberg, P.}
}
@article {wilcox_asynchrony_2017,
	title = {Asynchrony among local communities stabilises ecosystem function of metacommunities},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {20},
	number = {12},
	year = {2017},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {1534{\textendash}1545},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.12861},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.12861},
	author = {Wilcox, Kevin R. and Tredennick, Andrew T. and Koerner, Sally E. and Grman, Emily and Hallett, Lauren M. and Avolio, Meghan L. and La Pierre, Kimberly J. and Houseman, Gregory R. and Isbell, Forest and Johnson, David Samuel and Alatalo, Juha M. and Baldwin, Andrew H. and Bork, Edward W. and Boughton, Elizabeth H. and Bowman, William D. and Britton, Andrea J. and Cahill, James F. and Collins, Scott L. and Du, Guozhen and Eskelinen, Anu and Gough, Laura and Jentsch, Anke and Kern, Christel and Klanderud, Kari and Knapp, Alan K. and Kreyling, Juergen and Luo, Yiqi and McLaren, Jennie R. and Megonigal, Patrick and Onipchenko, Vladimir and Prev{\'e}y, Janet and Price, Jodi N. and Robinson, Clare H. and Sala, Osvaldo E. and Smith, Melinda D. and Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. and Souza, Lara and Tilman, David and White, Shannon R. and Xu, Zhuwen and Yahdjian, Laura and Yu, Qiang and Zhang, Pengfei and Zhang, Yunhai},
	editor = {Gurevitch, Jessica}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE441,
	title = {Rates and drivers of nitrogen removal by fluvial wetlands in urbanizing coastal wetlands},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {80},
	school = {University of New Hampshire},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	keywords = {coast, fluvial, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrogen removal, urban, wetland},
	author = {Whitney, C.}
}
@article {PIE436,
	title = {Sea level rise may increase extinction risk of a saltmarsh ontogenetic habitat specialist},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	year = {2017},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuary, extinction risk, gastropods, global change, indirect effects, LTER-PIE, nursery, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1002/ece3.3291},
	author = {Johnson, D.S. and Williams, B.L.}
}
@article {PIE444,
	title = {Variability of Mya arenaria growth along an environmental gradient in the Plum Island Sound estuary, Massachusetts, USA},
	journal = {Wetlands Ecology and Management},
	volume = {25},
	number = {2},
	year = {2017},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {235-256},
	keywords = {clam growth, environmental gradient, LTER-PIE, Mya arenaria, Plum Island Sound estuary, population dynamics, spatial variation},
	doi = {10.1007/s11273-016-9512-0},
	author = {Koo, K.A. and Walker, R.L. and Davenport, E.S. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE421,
	title = {Contributions of organic and inorganic matter to sediment volume and accretion in tidal wetlands at steady state},
	journal = {Earth{\textquoteright}s Future},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {110-121},
	keywords = {accretion, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, sea level, wetlands},
	doi = {10.1002/2015EF000334},
	author = {Morris, J.T. and Barber,  D.C. and Callaway, J.C. and Chambers, R. and Hagen, S.C. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Johnson, B.J. and Megonigal, P. and Neubauer, S.C. and Troxler, T. and Wigand, C.}
}
@inbook {PIE424,
	title = {From Headwaters to rivers to river networks: scaling in stream ecology},
	booktitle = {Streams In a Changing Environment},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {349-388},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	keywords = {connectivity, LTER-PIE, rivers, streams},
	doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-405890-3.00008-7},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M.},
	editor = {Jones, J. and Stanley, E.}
}
@article {PIE416,
	title = {Saltmarsh plant responses to eutrophication},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {coastal wetland, disturbance, eutrophication, global change, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nutrient pollution, plants, primary production, salt marsh, Spartina},
	doi = {10.1002/eap.1402},
	author = {Johnson, D.S. and Warren, R.S. and Deegan, L.A. and Mozdzer, T.J.}
}
@thesis {PIE348,
	title = {Distribution patterns of <i>Melampus bidentatus </i>and their implications on the effects of climate change on salt marsh animal populations},
	volume = {BS},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Undergrad},
	school = {Florida State University},
	type = {bachelorsthesis},
	keywords = {climate change, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, snails},
	author = {Williams, B.}
}
@article {PIE417,
	title = {A framework for quantifying the magnitude and variability of community responses to global change drivers},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {6},
	number = {12},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {beta diversity, community dissimilarity, convergence, divergence, LTER-PIE, multivariate analysis, non-metric multidimensional scaling, population dynamics, rank abundance curve, species composition},
	doi = {10.1890/ES15-00317.1},
	author = {Avolio, M.L and La Pierre, K.J. and Houseman, G.R. and Koerner, S.E. and Grman, E. and Isbell, F. and Johnson, D.S. and Wilcox, K.R.}
}
@article {PIE403,
	title = {An index to characterize the spatial distribution of land use within watersheds and implications for river network nutrient removal and export},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, land use, LTER-PIE, nitrogen export, watershed},
	doi = {10.1002/2015GL064965},
	author = {Mineau, M.M. and Wollheim, W.M. and Stewart, R.J.}
}
@article {PIE395,
	title = {<i>Ulva</i> additions alter soil biogeochemistry and negatively impact Spartina alterniflora growth},
	journal = {Marine Ecological Progress Series},
	volume = {532},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI},
	pages = {59-72},
	keywords = {allelochemicals, allelopathy, disturbance, eutrophic estuary, LTER-PIE, primary production, salt marsh, salt marsh loss},
	doi = {10.3354/meps11334},
	author = {Watson, E.B. and Wigand, C. and Oczkowski, A.J. and Sundberg, K. and Vendettuoli, D. and Jayaraman, S. and Saliba, K. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@inbook {PIE390,
	title = {Mysteries in the marsh},
	booktitle = {Long-Term Ecological Research: Changing the Nature of Scientists},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	keywords = {history, LTER, LTER-PIE, marshes},
	isbn = {9780199380213},
	author = {Giblin, A.E.},
	editor = {Willig, M.R. and Walker, L.R.}
}
@inbook {PIE392,
	title = {Perspectives on a 30-Year Career of Salt Marsh Research},
	booktitle = {Long-Term Environmental Research: Changing the Nature of Scientists},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	chapter = {33},
	keywords = {ecology, long-term, LTER-PIE, research funding},
	isbn = {9780199380213},
	author = {Morris, J.T.},
	editor = {Willig, M.R. and Walker, L.R.}
}
@article {PIE405,
	title = {Removal of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon in aquatic ecosystems of a temperate river network},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {aquatic processing, LTER-PIE, organic matter, terrestrial dissolved organic carbon},
	doi = {10.1002/2015GL064647},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Stewart, R.J. and Aiken, G.R. and Butler, K.D. and Morse, N.B. and Salisbury, J.}
}
@article {PIE406,
	title = {Urban evolution: the role of water},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {4063-4087},
	keywords = {convergent urban evolution, disturbance, LTER-PIE, transitional ecosystems, urban adaptation, urban calcium cycle, urban karst, urban succession, urban watershed continuum},
	doi = {10.3390/w7084063},
	author = {Kaushal, S.S. and McDowell, W.H. and Wollheim, W.M. and Newcomer Johnson, T.A. and Mayer, P.M. and Belt, K.T. and Pennino, M.J.}
}
@article {PIE368,
	title = {Animating the Carbon Cycle},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {17},
	number = {2},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {344-359},
	keywords = {animal management, animal mediation, biogeochemical cycling, carbon budgets, carbon cycling, LTER-PIE, organic matter, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-013-9715-7},
	author = {Schmitz, O.J. and Raymond, P. A. and Estes, J.A. and Kurz, W.A. and Holtgrieve, G.W. and Ritchie, M.E. and Schindler, D.E. and Spivak, A.C. and Wilson, R.W. and Bradford, M.A. and Christensen, V. and Deegan, L. and Smetacek, V. and Vanni, M.J. and Wilmers, C.C.}
}
@article {PIE374,
	title = {Climate variability masks the impacts of land use change on nutrient export in a suburbanizing watershed},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Grad},
	keywords = {aquatic processing, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, long-term change, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, phosphorus, seasonality, suburbanization, watershed},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-014-9998-6},
	author = {Morse, N.B. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE367,
	title = {The Lotic Intersite Nitrogen Experiments: an example of successful ecological research collaboration.},
	journal = {Freshwater Science},
	volume = {33},
	number = {3},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {700-710},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nutrient enrichment, organic matter, streams},
	doi = {10.1086/676938},
	author = {Dodds, W.K. and Webster, J. R. and Crenshaw, C. and Helton, A.M. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J.M. and Marti, E. and Hershey, A.E. and Tank, J.L. and Burgin, A.J. and Grimm, N.B. and Hamilton, S.K. and Sobota, D.J. and Poole, G.C. and Beaulieu, J. J. and Johnson, L.T. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Hall Jr., R.A. and Johnson, S.L. and Wollheim, W.M. and Bowden, W.B.}
}
@article {PIE372,
	title = {Nitrate uptake dynamics of surface transient storage in channels and fluvial wetlands.},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {239-257},
	keywords = {denitrification, efficiency loss, fluvial wetlands, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycling, river network, transient storage zones},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-014-9993-y},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Harms, T.K. and Peterson, B.J. and Morkeski, K. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Stewart, R.J. and Gooseff, M.N. and Briggs, M.A.}
}
@article {PIE369,
	title = {Saltmarsh pool and tidal creek morphodynamics: Dynamic equilibrium of northern latitude saltmarshes?},
	journal = {Geomorphology},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {99-115},
	keywords = {anthropogenic alteration, disturbance, LTER-PIE, saltmarsh ditches, saltmarsh pools, sea-level, tidal creeks, vertical accretion},
	doi = {10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.01.002},
	author = {Wilson, C.A. and Hughes, Z.J. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Valentine, V. and Kolker, A.S.}
}
@article {PIE391,
	title = {Tracking evolution of urban biogeochemical cycles: past, present, and future},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {121},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {1-21},
	keywords = {disturbance, LTER-PIE, urban evolution, urban karst, urban succession, urban watershed continuum},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-014-0014-y},
	author = {Kaushal, S.S. and McDowell, W.H. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE325,
	title = {Causes and Consequences of Ecosystem Service Regionalization in a Coastal Suburban Watershed},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, ecosystem services, historical, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen regulation, regionalization, sources, water supply, watersheds},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-013-9646-8},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Green, M.B. and Pellerin, B.A. and Morse, N.B. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE324,
	title = {Declining Sediments and Rising Seas: an Unfortunate Convergence for Tidal Wetlands},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {accretion, dams, disturbance, land use change, LTER-PIE, sea level rise, suspended sediment, tidal wetlands},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-013-9654-8},
	author = {Weston, N.B.}
}
@inbook {PIE300,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Salt Marshes},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {180-200},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, nutrients, salt marsh},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S.},
	editor = {Shroder, J. and Butler, D. and Hubb, C.}
}
@inbook {PIE301,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Flats},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {201-220},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuary, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, tidal flats},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S.},
	editor = {Shroder, J. and Butler, D. and Hubb, C.}
}
@article {PIE341,
	title = { Ecosystem metabolism and nutrient uptake in an urban, piped headwater stream},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, metabolism, organic matter, stream, urban},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-013-9900-y},
	author = {Hope, A.J. and McDowell, W.H. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@book {PIE373,
	title = {An Ecosystem Services Approach to Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {246},
	publisher = {National Academies Press},
	organization = {National Academies Press},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {disturbance, ecosystem services, LTER-PIE, resilience, restoration, wetlands},
	author = {Mayer, L.A. and Boufadel, M.C. and Brenner, J. and Carney, R.S. and Cooper, C.K. and Deming, J.W. and Die, D.J. and Eagle, J. and Geraci, J.R. and Knuth, B.A. and Lee, K. and Morris, J.T. and Polasky, S. and Rabalais, N.N. and Stahl Jr., R.G. and Yoskowitz, D. and Waddell, K.},
	editor = {National Research Council of the National Academies}
}
@thesis {PIE339,
	title = {The effects of urbanization on the aboveground carbon storage and tree species composition in the Boston Metropolitan Region},
	volume = {BS},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Undergrad},
	pages = {45},
	school = {Brown University},
	type = {bachelorsthesis},
	address = {Providence, RI},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, population dynamics, primary production, residential yards, tree biomass, tree species, urbanization},
	author = {Ward, E.}
}
@article {PIE355,
	title = {Fish biodiversity sampling in stream ecosystems: a process for evaluating the appropriate types and amount of gear.},
	journal = {Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {biodiversity, conservation evaluation, ecological status, fish, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, river, stream},
	doi = {10.1002/aqc.2420},
	author = {Smith, J.M. and Wells, S.P. and Mather, M.E. and Muth, R.M.}
}
@article {PIE364,
	title = {Fluxes of water, sediments, and biogeochemical compounds in salt marshes},
	journal = {Ecological Processes},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuarine fluxes, LTER-PIE, organic matter, salt marsh, tides},
	doi = {10.1186/2192-1709-2-3},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and Wiberg, P.L. and Temmerman, S. and Struyf, E. and Zhao, Y. and Raymond, P. A.}
}
@article {,
	title = {History of nutrient inputs to the Northeastern United States, 1930-2000.},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {27},
	number = {2},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Data},
	pages = {578-591},
	keywords = {anthropogenic, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, Northeast United States, nutrient inputs},
	doi = {10.1002/gbc.20049},
	author = {Hale, R.L. and Hoover, J.H. and Wollheim, W.M. and Vorosmarty, C.J.}
}
@article {PIE313,
	title = {The importance of dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) in the nitrogen cycle of coastal ecosystems.},
	journal = {Oceanography},
	volume = {26},
	number = {3},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {124-131},
	keywords = {coastal ecosystems, denitrification, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycle},
	doi = {10.5670/oceanog.2013.54},
	author = {Giblin, A.E. and Tobias, C.R. and Song, B. and Weston, N. and Banta, G.T. and Rivera-Monroy, V.H.}
}
@book {PIE357,
	title = {Long-Term Trends in Ecological Systems: A Basis for Understanding Responses to Global Change. },
	volume = {Technical Bulletin Number 1931},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {396},
	publisher = {National Technical Information Services},
	organization = {National Technical Information Services},
	address = {Springfield, Virginia},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, organic matter, population dynamics, primary production},
	author = {Peters, D.P.C. and Laney, C.M. and Lugo, A.E. and Collins, S.L. and Driscoll, C.T. and Groffman, P.M. and Grove, J.M. and Knapp, A.K. and JKratz, T.K. and Ohman, M.D. and Waide, R.B. and Yao, J.}
}
@article {,
	title = {The production of urban vacant land: relational placemaking in Boston, MA neighborhoods.},
	journal = {Cities and the Environment},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {156-163},
	keywords = {civil society organization, community gardens, LTER-PIE, neighborhood perception, relational place-making, urban governance, urban vacant land},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2013.06.012.},
	author = {Foo, K. and Martin, D. and Wool, C. and Polsky, C.}
}
@inbook {PIE195,
	title = {Adaptive management and monitoring as fundamental tools to effective salt marsh restoration.},
	booktitle = {Restoring Tidal Flow to Salt Marshes: A Synthesis of Science and Management in New England (USA)},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	chapter = {14},
	keywords = {disturbance, LTER-PIE, primary production, restoration, tidal marsh},
	doi = {10.5822/978-1-61091-229-7_14},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R.N. and Wigand, C.A.},
	editor = {Roman, C. and Burdick, D.}
}
@article {PIE306,
	title = {Coastal eutrophication as a driver of salt marsh loss},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {490},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {388-392},
	keywords = {coastal eutrophication, disturbance, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, nutrients, organic matter, population dynamics, primary production, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1038/nature11533},
	author = {Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S. and Warren, R.S. and Peterson, B.J. and Fleeger, J.W. and Fagherazzi, S. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE319,
	title = {Impacts of suburbanization on food web stoichiometry in detritus-based streams of New England.},
	journal = {Freshwater Science},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {1202-1213},
	keywords = {detritus, food webs, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, stoichiometry, stream, suburban, urban},
	doi = {10.1899/12-004.1},
	author = {Morse, N.B. and Wollheim, W.M. and Benstead, J.P. and McDowell, W.H.}
}
@article {PIE299,
	title = {Legacy effects material flux: structural catchment changes predate long-term studies.},
	journal = {Bioscience},
	volume = {62},
	number = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {575-584},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, legacy effect, long-term studies, LTER-PIE, sedimentation, streams, structural and signal legacy effects},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.8},
	author = {Bain, D. and Green, M.B. and Campbell, J. and Chamblee, J. and Fraterrigo, J. and Kaushal, S.S. and Martin, S. and Jordan, T. and Parolari, A. and Sobczak, W.V. and Weller, D.E. and Wollheim, W.M. and Boose, E. and Duncan, J. and Gettel, G. and Hall, B. and Kumar, P. and Thompson, J. and Vose, J. and Elliott, E. and Leigh, D.}
}
@article {PIE298,
	title = {Local scale carbon budgets and mitigation opportunities for the Northeastern United States.},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {62},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {23-38},
	keywords = {carbon, climate change, disturbance, energy, land use, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.7},
	author = {Raciti, S. and Fahey, T. and Hall, B. and Driscoll, C. and Carranti, F.J. and Foster, D. and Gwyther, P.S. and Jenkins, J. and Hamburg, S. and Neill, C. and Ollinger, S. and Peery, B.W. and Quigley, E. and Sherman, R. and Thomas, R.Q. and Vadeboncoeur, T.M. and Weinstein, D. and Wilson, G. and Woodbury, P. and Yandik, W.}
}
@inbook {PIE304,
	title = {South Atlantic Tidal Wetlands},
	booktitle = {Wetland Habitats of North America: Ecology and Conservation Concerns},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {45-61},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	organization = {University of California Press},
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	keywords = {ecology, LTER-PIE, salt marsh, tidal, wetland},
	isbn = {9780520271647},
	author = {Pennings, S. and Alber, M. and Alexander, C. and Booth, M. and Burd, A. and Cai, W-J. and Craft, C. and DePratter, C. and Di Iorio, D. and Hopkinson, C. and Joye, S. and Meile, C. and Moore, W. and Silliman, B. and Thompson, V. and Wares, J.},
	editor = {Batzer, D.P. and Baldwin, A.}
}
@article {PIE312,
	title = {Urban Geochemistry: Hotbeds of Biogeochemical Diversity: Insights from Urban Long-Term Ecological Research Sites},
	journal = {Elements},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {435-438},
	keywords = {climate variability, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER, LTER-PIE, nitrogen retention, spatial heterogeneity, urban ecology},
	doi = {10.2113/gselements.8.6.435},
	author = {Bain, D.J. and Hale, R.L. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE286,
	title = {Metapopulation structure of <i>Vibrionaceae</i> among coastal marine invertebrates},
	journal = {Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Collab},
	pages = {265-275},
	keywords = {genome, LTER-PIE, marine invertebrates, microbes, population dynamics, vibrios},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02328.x},
	author = {Preheim, S.P. and Boucher, Y. and Woldschutte, H. and David, L.A. and Veneziano, D. and Alm, E.J. and Polz, M.F.}
}
@article {PIE267,
	title = {Microbial community composition in salt marsh sediments resists perturbation by nutrient enrichment},
	journal = {The ISME Journal},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1540-1548},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, estuaries, eutrophication, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, microbes, nirS, population dynamics, resistance, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1038/ismej.2011.22},
	author = {Bowen, J.L. and Ward, B.B. and Morrison, H.G. and Hobbie, J.E. and Valiela, I. and Deegan, L.A. and Sogin, M.L.}
}
@article {,
	title = {Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Science},
	volume = {108},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {214-219},
	keywords = {inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrous oxide, streams},
	doi = {210.1073/pnas.1011464108},
	author = {Beaulieu, J. J. and Tank, J.L. and Hamilton, S. K. and Wollheim, W. and Hall, R. and Mulholland, P. and Peterson, B. and Ashkenas, L. and Cooper, L. and Dahm, C. and Dodds, W. and Grimm, N. and Johnson, S. and McDowell, W. and Poole, G. and Valett, H. and Arango, C. and Bernot, M. and Burgin, A. and Crenshaw, C. and Helton, A. and Johnson, L. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J. and Potter, J. and Sheibley, D. and Sobota, D. and Thomas, S.}
}
@article {PIE270,
	title = {Residence time distribution in surface transient storage zones in streams: Estimation via signal deconvolution},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {47},
	number = {W05509},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {7 pp},
	keywords = {disturbance, hydrology, LTER-PIE, residence time, streams},
	doi = {10.1029/2010WR009959},
	author = {Gooseff, M. and Benson, D.A. and Briggs, M.A. and Weaver, M. and Wollheim, W.M. and Peterson, B.J. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE292,
	title = {Separation of river network scale nitrogen removal among main channel and two transient storage compartments},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {47},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, nitrogen removal, nutrients, river network, transient storage},
	doi = {10.1029/2010WR009896},
	author = {Stewart, R.J. and Wollheim, W.M. and Gooseff, M. and Briggs, M.A. and Jacobs, J.M. and Peterson, B.J. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE275,
	title = {Taking the pulse of snowmelt: In situ sensors reveal season, event and diurnal patterns of nitrate and dissolved organic matter variability in an upland forest stream},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI },
	keywords = {disturbance, Diurnal, FDOM, Forested, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrate, organic matter, Snowmelt, streams},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-011-9589-8},
	author = {Pellerin, B.A. and Saraceno, J. and Shanley, J.B. and Sebestyn, S. and Aiken, G.R. and Wollheim, W.M. and Bergamaschi, B.A.}
}
@article {PIE272,
	title = {Thinking outside the channel: Modeling nitrogen cycling in networked river ecosystems},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Environment},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {229-238},
	keywords = {inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycling modeling, rivers},
	doi = {10.1890/080211},
	author = {Helton, A.M. and Poole, G.C. and Meyer, J.L. and Wollheim, W.M. and Peterson, B.J. and Mulholland, P.J. and Bernhardt, E.S. and Stanford, J.A. and Arango, C. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Cooper, L.W. and Dodds, W.K. and Gregory, S.V. and Hall, R.O. and Hamilton, S.K. and Johnson, S.L. and McDowell, W.H. and Potter, J.D. and Tank, J.L. and Thomas, S.M. and Valett, H.M. and Webster, J.R. and Zeglin, L.}
}
@article {PIE280,
	title = {Use of computed tomography imaging for quantifying coarse roots, rhizomes, peat, and particle densities in marsh soils},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {2156-2171},
	keywords = {bulk density, CAT scan, CT imaging, ecosystem services, eutrophication, LTER-PIE, monitoring program, organic matter, particle density, peat, rhizomes, roots, sea level rise, Spartina alterniflora},
	doi = {10.1890/10-2037.1},
	author = {Davey, E. and Wigand, C. and Johnson, R. and Sundberg, K. and Morris, J. and Roman, C.T.}
}
@article {PIE246,
	title = {The effects of salinity on nitrogen losses from an oligohaline estuarine sediment},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1054-1068},
	keywords = {ammonium, benthic fluxes, benthic respiration, denitrification, disturbance, DNRA, estuaries, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, sediments},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-010-9280-7},
	author = {Giblin, A.E. and Weston, N.B. and Banta, G.T. and Tucker, J. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE245,
	title = {The effects of varying salinity on ammonium exchange in estuarine sediments of the Parker River, Massachusetts.},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {985-1003},
	keywords = {adsorption, ammonium exchange, disturbance, estuaries, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, Parker River estuary, salinity, sediments},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-010-9282-5},
	author = {Weston, N.B. and Giblin, A.E. and Banta, G. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Tucker, J.}
}
@article {PIE248,
	title = {Surface and hyporheic transient storage dynamics throughout a coastal stream network.},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {46},
	number = {W06516},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {hyporheic zone, LTER-PIE, organic matter, stream network, transient storage, two storage zone model},
	doi = {10.1029/2009WR008222},
	author = {Briggs, M.A. and Gooseff, M.N. and Peterson, B.J. and Morkeski, K. and Wollheim, W.M. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE176,
	title = {The biogeochemical influences of nitrate, dissolved oxygen, and dissolved organic carbon on stream nitrate uptake.},
	journal = {Journal of the North American Benthological Society},
	volume = {28},
	number = {4},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {894-907},
	keywords = {dissolved organic carbon, dissolved oxygen, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, net nutrient uptake, nitrate, nitrate uptake, organic matter, priming effect, solute addition},
	doi = {10.1899/08-183.1},
	author = {Thouin, J.A. and Wollheim, W.M. and Vorosmarty, C.J. and Jacobs, J. and McDowell, W.H.}
}
@article {PIE181,
	title = {Dynamic modeling of nitrogen losses in river networks unravels the coupled effects of hydrological and biogeochemical processes},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {91-116},
	keywords = {anthropogenic nitrogen, denitrification, inorganic nutrients, LINX, LTER-PIE, NHD river network, nitrate loss, nitrate model, nitrate removal efficiency, seasonal},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-008-9274-8},
	author = {Alexander, R.B. and Bohlke, J.F. and Boyer, E.W. and David, M. and Harvey, J.W. and Mulholland, P.J. and Seitzinger, S.P. and Tobias, C.R. and Tonitto, C. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE225,
	title = {Effective denitrification scales predictably with water residence time across diverse systems},
	journal = {Nature Precedings},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, estuary, ground water, inorganic nutrients, lake, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, residence, river, soil, stream, time scaling, water, wetland},
	doi = {10101/npre.2009.3520.1},
	author = {Green, M. and Wollheim, W.M. and Basu, N. and Gettel, G.M. and Rao, P. and Morse, N. and Stewart, R.}
}
@article {PIE235,
	title = {The Long-Term Ecological Research community metadata standardisation project: a progress report.},
	journal = {International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies},
	volume = {4},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {141-153},
	keywords = {ecological metadata language, EML, LTER-IMC, LTER-PIE, metadata, metadata management, standardisation},
	doi = {10.1504/IJMSO.2009.027750},
	author = {San Gil, I. and Baker, K. and Campbell, J. and Denny, E.G. and Vanderbilt, K. and Riordan, B. and Koskela, R. and Downing, J. and Grabner, S. and Melendez, E. and Walsh, J.M. and Kortz, M. and Conners, J. and Yarmey, L. and Kaplan, N. and Boose, E.R. and Powell, L. and Gries, C. and Schroeder, R. and Ackerman, T. and Ramsey, K. and Benson, B. and Chipman, J. and Laundre, J. and Garritt, H. and Henshaw, D. and Collins, B. and Gardner, C. and Bohm, S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, M. and Gao, J. and Sheldon, W. and Lyon, S. and Bahauddin, D. and Servilla, M. and Costa, D. and Brunt, J.}
}
@article {PIE182,
	title = {The regional and global significance of reactive N removal in lakes and reservoirs},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {147-158},
	keywords = {denitrification, global limnology, inorganic nutrients, lakes, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, nitrogen removal, resevoirs},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-008-9272-x},
	author = {Harrison, J. and Maranger, R. and Alexander, R.B. and Cornwell, J. and Giblin, A. and Jacinthe, P. and Mayorga, E. and Seitzinger, S. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE210,
	title = {Salt marsh ecosystem biogeochemical responses to nutrient enrichment: A paired <sup>15</sup>N tracer study.},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {90},
	number = {9},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {2535-2546},
	keywords = {biogeochemistry, disturbance, eutrophication, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, New England, nitrogen processing efficiency, organic matter, primary production, salt marsh, stable isotopes, USA},
	doi = {10.1890/08-1051.1},
	author = {Drake, D.C. and Peterson, B.J. and Galv{\'a}n, K.A. and Deegan, L.A. and Fleeger, J.W. and Hopkinson, C. and Johnson, J.M. and Koop-Jakobsen, K. and Lemay, L.E. and Miller, E.E. and Picard, C. and Warren, R.S.}
}
@article {PIE184,
	title = {Dynamics of N removal over annual time scales in a suburban river network},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen removal, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2007JG000660},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Peterson, B.J. and Vorosmarty, C. and Hopkinson, C. and Thomas, S.A.}
}
@article {PIE180,
	title = {Global N removal by freshwater aquatic systems A spatially distributed, within-basin approach},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrogen removal, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2007GB002963},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Vorosmarty, C.J. and Bouwman, A.F. and Green, P.A. and Harrison, J. and Linder, E. and Peterson, B.J. and Green, P.A. and Seitzinger, S. and Syvitski, J.P.M.}
}
@article {PIE173,
	title = {Plant nitrogen dynamics in fertilized and natural New England saltmarshes: a paired 15N tracer study},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {354},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {35-46},
	keywords = {eutrophication, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, marsh ecosystem, nitrogen cycling, nitrogen isotopes, organic matter, plant ecophysiology, primary production, Spartina alterniflora, Spartina patens},
	doi = {10.3354/meps07170},
	author = {Drake, D.C. and Peterson, B.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Harris, L.A. and Miller, E.E. and Warren, R.S.}
}
@article {PIE190,
	title = {Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {452},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {202-206},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, nitrogen isotopes, stream network},
	doi = {10.1038/nature06686},
	author = {Mulholland, P. J. and Helton, A. M. and Poole, G.C. and Hall, Jr., R.O. and Hamilton, S. K. and Peterson, B. J. and Tank, J.L. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Cooper, L. W. and Dahm, C. N. and Dodds, W. K. and Findlay, S. E. G. and Gregory, S. V. and Grimm, N.B. and Johnson, S. L. and McDowell, W.H. and Meyer, J. L. and Valett, H. M. and Webster, J. R. and Arango, C. P. and Beaulieu, J. J. and Bernot, M. J. and Burgin, A. J. and Crenshaw, C. L. and Johnson, L.T. and Niederlehner, B. R. and OﾒBrien, J. M. and Potter, J. D. and Sheibley, R.W. and Sobota, D. J. and Thomas, S. M.}
}
@article {PIE168,
	title = {The application of electrical conductivity as a tracer for hydrograph separation in urban catchments.},
	journal = {Hydrological Processes},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2007},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1810-1818},
	keywords = {disturbance, electrical conductivity, hydrograph separation, impervious, LTER-PIE, urbanization},
	doi = {10.1002/hyp.6786},
	author = {Pellerin, B.A. and Wollheim, W.M. and Feng, X. and Vorosmarty, C.J.}
}
@article {PIE236,
	title = {Susceptibility of salt marshes to nutrient enrichment and predator removal},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {17},
	number = {5},
	year = {2007},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {S-42-S63},
	keywords = {bottom-up, disturbance, eutrophication, Fundulus heteroclitus, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, multiple stressors, nutrient loading, organic matter, population dynamics, primary production, salt marsh, Spartina alterniflora, Spartina patens, species change, top-down control},
	doi = {10.1890/06-0452.1},
	author = {Deegan, L.A. and Bowen, J.L. and Drake, D.C. and Fleeger, J.W. and Friedrichs, C.T. and Galv{\'a}n, K.A. and Hobbie, J.E. and Hopkinson, C. and Johnson, D.S. and Johnson, J.M. and Lemay, L.E. and Miller, E.E. and Peterson, B.J. and Picard, C. and Sheldon, S. and Sutherland, M. and Vallino, J. and Warren, R.S.}
}
@article {PIE239,
	title = {Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {56},
	year = {2006},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {121-134},
	keywords = {disturbance, ecosystem management, ecosystem services, LTER, LTER-PIE, trade-offs, valuation},
	doi = {10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0121:LEAEFE]2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Farber, S and Costanza, D. and Childers, D. and Erikson, J. and Gross, K. and Grove, M. and Hopkinson, C. and Kahn, J. and Pincetl, S. and Troy, A. and Warren, P. and Wilson, M.}
}
@article {PIE165,
	title = {Relationship between river size and nutrient removal.},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2006},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {hydrology, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nutrient removal},
	doi = {10.1029/2006GL025845},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Vorosmarty, C.J. and Peterson, B.J. and Seitzinger, S.P. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE162,
	title = {The role of snowmelt and spring rainfall in inorganic nutrient fluxes from a large temperate watershed, the Androscoggin River basin (Maine and New Hampshire).},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {80},
	year = {2006},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {217-234},
	keywords = {Androscoggin River, DIN, Freshet, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, nutrient, Snowmelt, Snowpack, watershed},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-006-9017-7},
	author = {Oczkowski, A.J. and Pellerin, B.A. and Hunt, C.W. and Wollheim, W.M. and Vorosmarty, C.J. and Loder, T.C.}
}
@phdthesis {PIE175,
	title = {The controls of watershed nutrient export},
	volume = {Ph.D.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {University of New Hampshire},
	type = {phdthesis},
	address = {Durham, NH},
	keywords = {export, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, nutrients, watershed},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE155,
	title = {An inverse ecosystem model of year-to-year variations with first order approximation to the annual mean fluxes.},
	journal = {Ecological Modeling},
	volume = {187},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {369-388},
	keywords = {Ecosystem modeling, First order approximation, Flux analysis, Inverse model, LTER-PIE, Time scale separation},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.02.003},
	author = {Wan, Z. and Vallino, J.}
}
@article {PIE156,
	title = {N retention in urbanizing headwater catchments},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {871-884},
	keywords = {export, impervious, inorganic nutrients, loading, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, residential, retention, urban, watershed},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-005-0178-3},
	author = {Wollheim, W. and Pellerin, B. and Vorosmarty, C. and Hopkinson, C.}
}
@article {PIE146,
	title = {Relationships of land use and streamwater solute concentrations in the Ipswich River basin, northeastern Massachusetts.},
	journal = {Water, Air, and Soil Pollution},
	volume = {161},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	keywords = {land cover, land use, LTER-PIE, solute concentration, urbanization, watershed},
	doi = {10.1007/s11270-005-2830-0},
	author = {Williams, M. and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J. and Claussens, L.}
}
@article {PIE240,
	title = {Spatial distribution of land type in regression models of pollutant loading},
	journal = {Journal of Spatial Hydrology},
	volume = {5},
	number = {2},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {60-80},
	keywords = {GIS, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, non-point source pollution, nutrient export, regression modeling, spatial distribution},
	doi = {10.1086/BBLv207n2p173},
	author = {Fedorko, E.J. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Aldrich, S.P. and Claessens, L. and Hopkinson, C. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@inbook {PIE124,
	title = {Estuarine respiration: an overview of benthic, pelagic, and whole system respiration },
	booktitle = {Respiration in Aquatic Ecosystems},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {122-146},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {New York, NY},
	keywords = {benthic respiration, estuaries, LTER-PIE, organic matter, pelagic respiration, respiration rate, whole system respiration},
	isbn = { 9780198527084},
	doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198527084.003.0008},
	author = {Hopkinson, C. and Smith, E.},
	editor = {delGiorgio, P.A. and Williams, P.J.leB.}
}
@article {PIE138,
	title = {N budgets and aquatic uptake in the Ipswich River basin, northeastern Massachusetts.},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {40},
	number = {11},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {1-12},
	keywords = {anthropogenic, land use, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, uptake, water quality},
	doi = {10.1029/2004WR003172},
	author = {Williams, M. and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@article {PIE130,
	title = {Role of wetlands and developed land use on dissolved organic nitrogen concentrations and DON / TDN in northeastern U.S. rivers and streams},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {910-918},
	keywords = {dissolved organic nitrogen, land use, LTER-PIE, watershed, wetlands},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.0910},
	author = {Pellerin, B.A. and Wollheim, W. and Hopkinson, C. and McDowell, W. and Williams, M. and Vorosmarty, C. and Daley, M.}
}
@proceedings {PIE123,
	title = {What makes mummichogs grow?  The relationship between growth rates and gut contents of <i>Fundulus heteroclitus</i> held in enclosures along a salinity gradient in a New England salt marsh.},
	journal = {New England Estuarine Research Society (NEERS)},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Intern},
	address = {Burlington, Vermont},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, mummichog, salt marsh},
	author = {Freeman, C.J. and Haas, H. and Warren, S. and Deegan, L.A. and Logan, J.}
}
@article {PIE116,
	title = {Atlantic coast feeding habits of striped bass: a synthesis of data supporting a comprehensive coast-wide understanding of the trophic biology},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {349 - 360},
	keywords = {diet composition, feeding habits, LTER-PIE, Morone saxatilis, population dynamics, striped bass},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2400.2003.00373.x},
	author = {Walter, J.F. and Overton, A.S. and Ferry, K.H. and Mather, M.E.}
}
@article {PIE102,
	title = {Building a database of historic land cover to detect landscape change.},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {205},
	year = {2003},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {257-258},
	keywords = {land use, landscape, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.2307/1543283},
	author = {Holden, M and Lippitt, C. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Williams, C.}
}
@article {PIE95,
	title = {Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: Sources, effects and managment options},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {53},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {357-374},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen management, northeastern United States},
	doi = {10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0357:NPITNU]2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Driscoll, C. and Whitall, D. and Aber, J. and Boyer, E. and Castro, M. and Cronan, C. and Goodale, C. and Groffman, P. and Hopkinson, C. and Lambert, K. and Lawrence, G. and Ollinger, S.}
}
@techreport {PIE77,
	title = {Nitrogen Pollution: From sources to the sea.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {4 p.},
	institution = {Science Links - Hubbard Brook Research Foundation},
	address = {Hanover, NH},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, marine, nitrogen pollution, watershed},
	author = {Driscoll, C. and Whitall, D. and Aber, J. and Boyer, E. and Castor, M. and Cronan, C. and Goodale, C. and Groffman, P. and Lambert, K. and Lawrence, G. and Hopkinson, C. and Ollinger, S.}
}
@article {PIE71,
	title = {The effects of salt marsh haying on benthic algal biomass},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {201},
	year = {2001},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {287-288},
	keywords = {algae, benthic, hay, LTER-PIE, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.2307/1543370},
	author = {Williams, L. and Noblitt IV, G.C. and Buchsbaum, R.}
}
@inbook {PIE55,
	title = {The use of models in integrated resource management in the coastal zone.},
	booktitle = {Science and Integrated Coastal Management},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {Dahlem University Press},
	organization = {Dahlem University Press},
	address = {Berlin},
	keywords = {coastal zone, LTER-PIE, resource management},
	author = {Deegan, L. A. and Kremer, J. and Webler, T. and Brawley, J.},
	editor = {B. Von Bodungen and R. K. Turner}
}
@book {PIE36,
	title = {Clean Coastal Waters: Understanding and reducing the effects of nutrient pollution.},
	series = {Ocean Studies Board and Water Science and Technology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council.},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {National Academy of Sciences},
	organization = {National Academy of Sciences},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {estuary, eutrophication, LTER-PIE, marine, nutrient},
	author = {Howarth, R. W. and Anderson, D. and Church, T. and Greening, H. and Hopkinson, C. and Huber, W. and Marcus, N. and Naiman, R. and Segerson, K. and Sharpley, A. and Wiseman, W.},
	editor = {Committee on the Causes and Management of Coastal Eutrophication}
}
@inbook {PIE42,
	title = {Ecophysiological controls on the growth of <i>Spartina alterniflora</i>},
	booktitle = {Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {59-80},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	organization = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	address = {Dordredt, the Netherlands.},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, salt marsh, Spartina},
	author = {Mendelssohn, I. A. and Morris, J.T.},
	editor = {M. P. Weinstein and D. A. Kreeger}
}
@techreport {PIE26,
	title = {Marine and Estuarine Ecosystem and Habitat Classification},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	institution = {US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National marine Fisheries Service},
	keywords = {classification, ecosystem, estuary, habitat, LTER-PIE},
	isbn = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-FSPO-43},
	author = {Allee, R.J. and Dethier, M. and Brown, D. and Deegan, L. and Ford, R.G. and Hourigan, T.F. and Maragos, J. and Schoch, C. and Sealey, K. and Twilley, R. and Weinstein, M.P. and Yoklavich, M.}
}
@article {PIE37,
	title = {Nutrient pollution of coastal rivers, bays and seas},
	journal = {Issues in Ecology},
	number = {7},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {1-15},
	keywords = {estuary, LTER-PIE, nutrient pollution},
	author = {Howarth, R.W. and Anderson, D. and Cloern, J. and Elfring, C. and Hopkinson, C. and Lapointe, B. and Malone, T. and Marcus, N. and McGlathery, K. and Sharpley, A. and Walker, D.}
}
@inbook {PIE28,
	title = {Salt marsh ecosystem support of marine transient species.},
	booktitle = {Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {333-365},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publisher, The Netherlands},
	organization = {Kluwer Academic Publisher, The Netherlands},
	keywords = {ecosystem, LTER-PIE, marine, salt marsh},
	author = {Deegan, L. A. and Hughes, J.E. and Rountree, R.A.},
	editor = {M. Weinstein and J. Kreeger}
}
@article {PIE45,
	title = {Solute dynamics in storm flow of the Ipswich River Basin: Effects of land use.},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {199},
	number = {2},
	year = {2000},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {219-221},
	keywords = {Ipswich River, land use, LTER-PIE, solute chemistry, storm flow},
	doi = {10.2307/1542908},
	author = {Perring, A. and Williams, M. and Hopkinson Jr., C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@inbook {PIE29,
	title = {Synthesizing drainage basin inputs to coastal systems.},
	booktitle = {Estuarine Science: A Synthetic Approach to Research and Practice},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {81-105},
	publisher = {Island Press},
	organization = {Island Press},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, watershed},
	author = {Fisher, T. R. and Correll, D. and Costanza, R. and Hollibaugh, J. and Hopkinson, C. and Howarth, R. and Rabalais, N. and Richey, J. and Vorosmarty, C. and Wiegert, R.},
	editor = {J. Hobbie}
}
@techreport {PIE14,
	title = {Establishing the Food Web Links between Estuaries and Nearshore Fisheries of New England},
	year = {1999},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {26},
	institution = {NOAA},
	keywords = {estuary, fisheries, food web, LTER-PIE},
	isbn = {Final Report NA 76 FD 0106},
	author = {Deegan, L. and Wright, L.A. and Hughes, J. and Boynton, E.}
}
@article {PIE2,
	title = {13C/12C composition of marine dissolved organic carbon.},
	journal = {Chemical Geology},
	volume = {152},
	year = {1998},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {113 - 118},
	keywords = {dissolved organic carbon, marine, organic matter, PIE LMER, sedimentary organic material, stable isotopes},
	doi = {10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00100-4},
	author = {Fry, B. and Hopkinson, C. and Nolin, A. and Wainright, S.}
}
@article {PIE7,
	title = {A preliminary evaluation of sedimentation rates and species distribution in Plum Island estuary, Massachusetts},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {195},
	year = {1998},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {232-233},
	keywords = {estuary, LTER-PIE, organic matter, salt marsh, sedimentation},
	doi = {10.2307/1542855},
	author = {Schmitt, C. and Weston, N.B. and Hopkinson, C.}
}
