@article {jankowski_long-term_2023,
	title = {Long-Term Changes in Concentration and Yield of Riverine Dissolved Silicon From the Poles to the Tropics},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {e2022GB007678},
	abstract = {Riverine exports of silicon (Si) influence global carbon cycling through the growth of marine diatoms, which account for \~{}25\% of global primary production. Climate change will likely alter river Si exports in biome-specific ways due to interacting shifts in chemical weathering rates, hydrologic connectivity, and metabolic processes in aquatic and terrestrial systems. Nonetheless, factors driving long-term changes in Si exports remain unexplored at local, regional, and global scales. We evaluated how concentrations and yields of dissolved Si (DSi) changed over the last several decades of rapid climate warming using long-term data sets from 60 rivers and streams spanning the globe (e.g., Antarctic, tropical, temperate, boreal, alpine, Arctic systems). We show that widespread changes in river DSi concentration and yield have occurred, with the most substantial shifts occurring in alpine and polar regions. The magnitude and direction of trends varied within and among biomes, were most strongly associated with differences in land cover, and were often independent of changes in river discharge. These findings indicate that there are likely diverse mechanisms driving change in river Si biogeochemistry that span the land-water interface, which may include glacial melt, changes in terrestrial vegetation, and river productivity. Finally, trends were often stronger in months outside of the growing season, particularly in temperate and boreal systems, demonstrating a potentially important role of shifting seasonality for the flux of Si from rivers. Our results have implications for the timing and magnitude of silica processing in rivers and its delivery to global oceans.},
	keywords = {and modeling, biogeochemical cycles, biogeochemistry, hydrologic time series analysis, impacts of global change, nutrients and nutrient cycling, processes, river, silica, trends},
	issn = {1944-9224},
	doi = {10.1029/2022GB007678},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022GB007678},
	author = {Jankowski, Kathi Jo and Johnson, Keira and Sethna, Lienne and Julian, Paul and Wymore, Adam S. and Shogren, Arial J. and Thomas, Patrick K. and Sullivan, Pamela L. and McKnight, Diane M. and McDowell, William H. and Heindel, Ruth and Jones, Jeremy B. and Wollheim, Wilfred and Abbott, Benjamin and Deegan, Linda and Carey, Joanna C.}
}
@article {gourgue_biogeomorphic_2022,
	title = {Biogeomorphic modeling to assess the resilience of tidal-marsh restoration to sea level rise and sediment supply},
	journal = {Earth Surface Dynamics},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {531{\textendash}553},
	abstract = {There is an increasing demand for the creation and restoration of tidal marshes around the world, as they provide highly valued ecosystem services. Yet restored tidal marshes are strongly vulnerable to factors such as sea level rise and declining sediment supply. How fast the restored ecosystem develops, how resilient it is to sea level rise, and how this can be steered by restoration design are key questions that are typically challenging to assess due to the complex biogeomorphic feedback processes involved. In this paper, we apply a biogeomorphic model to a specific tidal-marsh restoration project planned by dike breaching. Our modeling approach integrates tidal hydrodynamics, sediment transport, and vegetation dynamics, accounting for relevant fine-scale flow{\textendash}vegetation interactions (less than 1 m2) and their impact on vegetation and landform development at the landscape scale (several km2) and in the long term (several decades). Our model performance is positively evaluated against observations of vegetation and geomorphic development in adjacent tidal marshes. Model scenarios demonstrate that the restored tidal marsh can keep pace with realistic rates of sea level rise and that its resilience is more sensitive to the availability of suspended sediments than to the rate of sea level rise. We further demonstrate that restoration design options can steer marsh resilience, as they affect the rates and spatial patterns of biogeomorphic development. By varying the width of two dike breaches, which serve as tidal inlets to the restored marsh, we show that a larger difference in the width of the two inlets leads to higher biogeomorphic diversity in restored habitats. This study showcases that biogeomorphic modeling can support management choices in restoration design to optimize tidal-marsh development towards sustainable restoration goals.},
	issn = {2196-6311},
	doi = {10.5194/esurf-10-531-2022},
	url = {https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/10/531/2022/},
	author = {Gourgue, Olivier and van Belzen, Jim and Schwarz, Christian and Vandenbruwaene, Wouter and Vanlede, Joris and Belliard, Jean-Philippe and Fagherazzi, Sergio and Bouma, Tjeerd J. and van de Koppel, Johan and Temmerman, Stijn}
}
@inbook {fagherazzi_ecogeomorphology_2022,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Salt Marshes},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology (Second Edition)},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {445 {\textendash} 462},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	keywords = {Belowground biomass Ecogeomorphology Halophyte vegetation Nutrient enrichment Root scalping Salt marsh Sea level rise Tidal channels Tides and wind waves},
	doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-818234-5.00194-2},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128182345001942?via\%3Dihub},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T. J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S. and Lesser, J.S. and Nelson, J.A.},
	editor = {Shroder, J.F.}
}
@inbook {testa_estuarine_2022,
	title = {Estuarine Ecosystem Metabolism},
	booktitle = {Estuarine Ecology, 3rd. Edition},
	year = {2022},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	organization = {Wiley},
	edition = {3},
	abstract = {Estuarine Ecology A detailed and accessible exploration of the fundamentals and the latest advances in estuarine ecology In the newly revised third edition of Estuarine Ecology, a team of distinguished ecologists presents the current knowledge in estuarine ecology with particular emphasis on recent trends and advances. The book is accessible to undergraduate students while also providing a welcome summary of up-to-date content for a more advanced readership. This latest edition is optimized for classroom use, with a more intuitive mode of presentation that takes into account feedback from the previous edition{\textquoteright}s readers. Review questions and exercises have been added to assist in the learning and retention of complex concepts. Estuarine Ecology remains the gold standard for the discipline by taking stock of the manifold scientific breakthroughs made in the field since the last edition was written. It also offers: Thorough introductions to estuarine geomorphology, circulation, and chemistry In-depth treatments of estuarine primary and secondary production, including coastal marshes and mangrove wetlands A holistic view of estuarine ecosystems, their modeling and analysis, as well as the impact of human activities and climate change A companion website with detailed answers to exercise questions Perfect for students of estuarine ecology, environmental science, fisheries science, oceanography, and natural resource management, Estuarine Ecology will also earn a place in the libraries of professionals, government employees, and consultants working on estuary and wetlands management and conservation.},
	isbn = {978-1-119-53465-5},
	url = {https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Estuarine+Ecology\%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9781119534655},
	author = {Testa, Jeremy M. and Hopkinson, Charles S. and Stӕhr, Peter A. and Weston, Nathaniel}
}
@article {mori_biodiversityproductivity_2021,
	title = {Biodiversity{\textendash}productivity relationships are key to nature-based climate solutions},
	journal = {Nature Climate Change},
	volume = {11},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {jun},
	pages = {543{\textendash}550},
	issn = {1758-678X, 1758-6798},
	doi = {10.1038/s41558-021-01062-1},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-021-01062-1},
	author = {Mori, Akira S. and Dee, Laura E. and Gonzalez, Andrew and Ohashi, Haruka and Cowles, Jane and Wright, Alexandra J. and Loreau, Michel and Hautier, Yann and Newbold, Tim and Reich, Peter B. and Matsui, Tetsuya and Takeuchi, Wataru and Okada, Kei-ichi and Seidl, Rupert and Isbell, Forest}
}
@article {colombano_climate_2021,
	title = {Climate {Change} {Implications} for {Tidal} {Marshes} and {Food} {Web} {Linkages} to {Estuarine} and {Coastal} {Nekton}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1637{\textendash}1648},
	abstract = {Abstract Climate change is altering naturally fluctuating environmental conditions in coastal and estuarine ecosystems across the globe. Departures from long-term averages and ranges of environmental variables are increasingly being observed as directional changes [e.g., rising sea levels, sea surface temperatures (SST)] and less predictable periodic cycles (e.g., Atlantic or Pacific decadal oscillations) and extremes (e.g., coastal flooding, marine heatwaves). Quantifying the short- and long-term impacts of climate change on tidal marsh seascape structure and function for nekton is a critical step toward fisheries conservation and management. The multiple stressor framework provides a promising approach for advancing integrative, cross-disciplinary research on tidal marshes and food web dynamics. It can be used to quantify climate change effects on and interactions between coastal oceans (e.g., SST, ocean currents, waves) and watersheds (e.g., precipitation, river flows), tidal marsh geomorphology (e.g., vegetation structure, elevation capital, sedimentation), and estuarine and coastal nekton (e.g., species distributions, life history adaptations, predator-prey dynamics). However, disentangling the cumulative impacts of multiple interacting stressors on tidal marshes, whether the effects are additive, synergistic, or antagonistic, and the time scales at which they occur, poses a significant research challenge. This perspective highlights the key physical and ecological processes affecting tidal marshes, with an emphasis on the trophic linkages between marsh production and estuarine and coastal nekton, recommended for consideration in future climate change studies. Such studies are urgently needed to understand climate change effects on tidal marshes now and into the future.},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00891-1},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00891-1},
	author = {Colombano, Denise D. and Litvin, Steven Y. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and Alford, Scott B. and Baker, Ronald and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Currin, Carolyn A. and Deegan, Linda A. and Lesser, Justin S. and Martin, Charles W. and McDonald, Ashley E. and McLuckie, Catherine and Morrison, Blair H. and Pahl, James W. and Risse, L. Mark and Smith, Joseph A. M. and Staver, Lorie W. and Turner, R. Eugene and Waltham, Nathan J.}
}
@article {tornqvist_coastal_2021,
	title = {Coastal {Wetland} {Resilience}, {Accelerated} {Sea}-{Level} {Rise}, and the {Importance} of {Timescale}},
	journal = {AGU Advances},
	volume = {2},
	number = {1},
	year = {2021},
	month = {mar},
	issn = {2576-604X, 2576-604X},
	doi = {10.1029/2020AV000334},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020AV000334},
	author = {T{\"o}rnqvist, Torbj{\"o}rn E. and Cahoon, Donald R. and Morris, James T. and Day, John W.}
}
@article {tornqvist_coastal_2021,
	title = {Coastal Wetland Resilience, Accelerated Sea-Level Rise, and the Importance of Timescale},
	journal = {AGU Advances},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {e2020AV000334},
	abstract = {Recent studies have produced conflicting results as to whether coastal wetlands can keep up with present-day and future sea-level rise. The stratigraphic record shows that threshold rates for coastal wetland submergence or retreat are lower than what instrumental records suggest, with wetland extent that shrinks considerably under high rates of sea-level rise. These apparent conflicts can be reconciled by recognizing that many coastal wetlands still possess sufficient elevation capital to cope with sea-level rise, and that processes like sediment compaction, ponding, and wave erosion require multidecadal or longer timescales to drive wetland loss that is in many cases inevitable.},
	keywords = {coastal wetlands, sea-level rise},
	issn = {2576-604X},
	doi = {10.1029/2020AV000334},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2020AV000334},
	author = {T{\"o}rnqvist, Torbj{\"o}rn E. and Cahoon, Donald R. and Morris, James T. and Day, John W.}
}
@article {avolio_determinants_2021,
	title = {Determinants of community compositional change are equally affected by global change},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {24},
	number = {9},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1892{\textendash}1904},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.13824},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.13824},
	author = {Avolio, Meghan L. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Collins, Scott L. and Grman, Emily and Koerner, Sally E. and Tredennick, Andrew T. and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Baer, Sara and Boughton, Elizabeth H. and Britton, Andrea J. and Foster, Bryan and Gough, Laura and Hovenden, Mark and Isbell, Forest and Jentsch, Anke and Johnson, David S. and Knapp, Alan K. and Kreyling, Juergen and Langley, J. Adam and Lortie, Christopher and McCulley, Rebecca L. and McLaren, Jennie R. and Reich, Peter B. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Smith, Melinda D. and Suding, Katharine N. and Suttle, K. Blake and Tognetti, Pedro M.},
	editor = {Anderson, Marti}
}
@article {8664,
	title = {Diel light cycles affect phytoplankton competition in the global ocean},
	journal = {BioRxiv},
	volume = {2021.05.19.444874},
	year = {2021},
	type = {preprint},
	keywords = {biogeography, competition, growth rates, light cycles, LTER-PIE, nutrients, phytoplankton},
	doi = {10.1101/2021.05.19.444874 },
	author = {Tsakalakis, I. and Follows, J. and Dutkiewicz, S. and Follett, C.L and Vallino, J.J.}
}
@article {luk_soil_2021,
	title = {Soil {Organic} {Carbon} {Development} and {Turnover} in {Natural} and {Disturbed} {Salt} {Marsh} {Environments}},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {48},
	number = {2},
	year = {2021},
	month = {jan},
	issn = {0094-8276, 1944-8007},
	doi = {10.1029/2020GL090287},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020GL090287},
	author = {Luk, Sheron Y. and Todd-Brown, Katherine and Eagle, Meagan and McNichol, Ann P. and Sanderman, Jonathan and Gosselin, Kelsey and Spivak, Amanda C.}
}
@article {robison_spatial_2021,
	title = {Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of methane ebullition in lowland headwater streams and the impact on sampling design},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {66},
	number = {12},
	year = {2021},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {4063{\textendash}4076},
	issn = {0024-3590, 1939-5590},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.11943},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.11943},
	author = {Robison, Andrew L. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Turek, Bonnie and Bova, Cynthia and Snay, Carter and Varner, Ruth K.}
}
@article {sills_fisheries_2020,
	title = {Fisheries rely on threatened salt marshes},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {370},
	number = {6517},
	year = {2020},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {670{\textendash}671},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	doi = {10.1126/science.abe9332},
	url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe9332},
	author = {Baker, Ronald and Taylor, Matthew D. and Able, Kenneth W. and Beck, Michael W. and Cebrian, Just and Colombano, Denise D. and Connolly, Rod M. and Currin, Carolyn and Deegan, Linda A. and Feller, Ilka C. and Gilby, Ben L. and Kimball, Matthew E. and Minello, Thomas J. and Rozas, Lawrence P. and Simenstad, Charles and Turner, R. Eugene and Waltham, Nathan J. and Weinstein, Michael P. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and zu Ermgassen, Philine S.E. and Alcott, Caitlin and Alford, Scott B. and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Crosby, Sarah C. and Dodds, Kate and Frank, Alyssa and Goeke, Janelle and Goodridge Gaines, Lucy A. and Hardcastle, Felicity E. and Henderson, Christopher J. and James, W. Ryan and Kenworthy, Matthew D. and Lesser, Justin and Mallick, Debbrota and Martin, Charles W. and McDonald, Ashley E. and McLuckie, Catherine and Morrison, Blair H. and Nelson, James A. and Norris, Gregory S. and Ollerhead, Jeff and Pahl, James W. and Ramsden, Sarah and Rehage, Jennifer S. and Reinhardt, James F. and Rezek, Ryan J. and Risse, L. Mark and Smith, Joseph A.M. and Sparks, Eric L. and Staver, Lorie W.},
	editor = {Sills, Jennifer}
}
@article {hautier_general_2020,
	title = {General destabilizing effects of eutrophication on grassland productivity at multiple spatial scales},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {11},
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5375},
	abstract = {Abstract Eutrophication is a widespread environmental change that usually reduces the stabilizing effect of plant diversity on productivity in local communities. Whether this effect is scale dependent remains to be elucidated. Here, we determine the relationship between plant diversity and temporal stability of productivity for 243 plant communities from 42 grasslands across the globe and quantify the effect of chronic fertilization on these relationships. Unfertilized local communities with more plant species exhibit greater asynchronous dynamics among species in response to natural environmental fluctuations, resulting in greater local stability (alpha stability). Moreover, neighborhood communities that have greater spatial variation in plant species composition within sites (higher beta diversity) have greater spatial asynchrony of productivity among communities, resulting in greater stability at the larger scale (gamma stability). Importantly, fertilization consistently weakens the contribution of plant diversity to both of these stabilizing mechanisms, thus diminishing the positive effect of biodiversity on stability at differing spatial scales. Our findings suggest that preserving grassland functional stability requires conservation of plant diversity within and among ecological communities.},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-19252-4},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19252-4},
	author = {Hautier, Yann and Zhang, Pengfei and Loreau, Michel and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Borer, Elizabeth T. and Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Lefcheck, Jonathan S. and Hector, Andy and Adler, Peter B. and Alberti, Juan and Arnillas, Carlos A. and Bakker, Jonathan D. and Brudvig, Lars A. and Bugalho, Miguel N. and Cadotte, Marc and Caldeira, Maria C. and Carroll, Oliver and Crawley, Mick and Collins, Scott L. and Daleo, Pedro and Dee, Laura E. and Eisenhauer, Nico and Eskelinen, Anu and Fay, Philip A. and Gilbert, Benjamin and Hansar, Amandine and Isbell, Forest and Knops, Johannes M. H. and MacDougall, Andrew S. and McCulley, Rebecca L. and Moore, Joslin L. and Morgan, John W. and Mori, Akira S. and Peri, Pablo L. and Pos, Edwin T. and Power, Sally A. and Price, Jodi N. and Reich, Peter B. and Risch, Anita C. and Roscher, Christiane and Sankaran, Mahesh and Sch{\"u}tz, Martin and Smith, Melinda and Stevens, Carly and Tognetti, Pedro M. and Virtanen, Risto and Wardle, Glenda M. and Wilfahrt, Peter A. and Wang, Shaopeng}
}
@article {bulseco_metagenomics_2020,
	title = {Metagenomics coupled with biogeochemical rates measurements provide evidence that nitrate addition stimulates respiration in salt marsh sediments},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {65},
	number = {S1},
	year = {2020},
	month = {jan},
	issn = {0024-3590, 1939-5590},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.11326},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.11326},
	author = {Bulseco, Ashley N. and Vineis, Joseph H. and Murphy, Anna E. and Spivak, Amanda C. and Giblin, Anne E. and Tucker, Jane and Bowen, Jennifer L.}
}
@article {vallino_phytoplankton_2020,
	title = {Phytoplankton {Temporal} {Strategies} {Increase} {Entropy} {Production} in a {Marine} {Food} {Web} {Model}},
	journal = {Entropy},
	volume = {22},
	number = {11},
	year = {2020},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {1249},
	abstract = {We develop a trait-based model founded on the hypothesis that biological systems evolve and organize to maximize entropy production by dissipating chemical and electromagnetic free energy over longer time scales than abiotic processes by implementing temporal strategies. A marine food web consisting of phytoplankton, bacteria, and consumer functional groups is used to explore how temporal strategies, or the lack thereof, change entropy production in a shallow pond that receives a continuous flow of reduced organic carbon plus inorganic nitrogen and illumination from solar radiation with diel and seasonal dynamics. Results show that a temporal strategy that employs an explicit circadian clock produces more entropy than a passive strategy that uses internal carbon storage or a balanced growth strategy that requires phytoplankton to grow with fixed stoichiometry. When the community is forced to operate at high specific growth rates near 2 d-1, the optimization-guided model selects for phytoplankton ecotypes that exhibit complementary for winter versus summer environmental conditions to increase entropy production. We also present a new type of trait-based modeling where trait values are determined by maximizing entropy production rather than by random selection.},
	issn = {1099-4300},
	doi = {10.3390/e22111249},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1249},
	author = {Vallino, Joseph J. and Tsakalakis, Ioannis}
}
@article {morris_tidal_2020,
	title = {Tidal and {Hurricane} {Impacts} on {Saltmarshes} in the {Northeastern} {Coastal} and {Barrier} {Network}: {Theory} and {Empirical} {Results}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {43},
	number = {7},
	year = {2020},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {1658{\textendash}1671},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00790-5},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00790-5},
	author = {Morris, James T. and Lynch, James and Renken, Katherine A. and Stevens, Sara and Tyrrell, Megan and Plaisted, Holly}
}
@techreport {PIE469,
	title = {Hurricane Sandy Impacts on Coastal Wetland Resilience},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {117},
	institution = {USGS},
	keywords = {accretion, LTER-PIE, disturbance, salt marsh, sedimentation, wetlands},
	issn = {2018{\textendash}1142},
	doi = {10.3133/ofr20181142},
	author = {Cahoon, D.R. and Olker, J.H. and Yeates, A.G. and Guntenspergen, G.R. and Grace, J.B. and Adamowicz, S.C. and Anisfeld, S., and Baldwin, A.H. and Barrett, N., and Beckett, L., and Benzecry, A. and Blum, L.K., and Burdick, D.M., and Crouch, W. and Ekberg, M.C. and Fernald, S. and Grimes, K.W. and Grzyb, J. and Hartig, E.K. and Kreeger, D.A. and Larson, M. and Lerberg, S. and Lynch, J.C. and Maher, N. and Maxwell-Doyle, M. and Mitchell, L.R. and Mora, J. and O{\textquoteright}Neill, V. and Padeletti, A. and Prosser, D. and Quirk, T. and Raposa, K.B. and Reay, W.G. and Siok, D. and Snow, C. and Starke, A. and Staver, L. and Stevenson, J.C. and Turner, V.},
	editor = {USGS}
}
@article {PIE484,
	title = {Metagenomics coupled with biogeochemical rates measurements provide evidence that nitrate addition stimulates respiration in salt marsh sediments.},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {65},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {denitrification, dissolved inorganic carbon, flow through reactor, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrate addition, population dynamics, salt marsh, shotgun metagenomics},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.11326},
	author = {Bulseco, A.N. and Vineis, J.H. and Murphy, A.E. and Spivak, A.C. and Giblin, A.E. and Tucker, J. and Bowen, J.L.}
}
@article {PIE479,
	title = {Nitrate addition stimulates microbial decomposition of organic matter in salt marsh sediments},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {16S rRNA gene, anaerobic respiration, decomposition, flow through reactor, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, microbes, nitrate, organic matter, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14726},
	author = {Bulseco, A.N. and Giblin, A.E. and Tucker, J. and Murphy, A.E. and Hiller-Bittrolff, K. and Bowen, J.L.}
}
@article {PIE470,
	title = {Short-term effect of simulated salt marsh restoration by sand-amendment on sediment bacterial communities},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {14},
	number = {4},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {16S rDNA, bacteria communities, inundation, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, salt marsh, sea level},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0215767},
	author = {Thomas, Francois and Morris, J.T. and Wigand, C. and Sievert, S.M.}
}
@article {bortolus_supporting_2019,
	title = {Supporting \textit{{Spartina}} : {Interdisciplinary} perspective shows \textit{{Spartina}} as a distinct solid genus},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {100},
	number = {11},
	year = {2019},
	issn = {0012-9658, 1939-9170},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.2863},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.2863},
	author = {Bortolus, Alejandro and Adam, Paul and Adams, Janine B. and Ainouche, Malika L. and Ayres, Debra and Bertness, Mark D. and Bouma, Tjeerd J. and Bruno, John F. and Ca{\c c}ador, Isabel and Carlton, James T. and Castillo, Jesus M. and Costa, Cesar S. B. and Davy, Anthony J. and Deegan, Linda and Duarte, Bernardo and Figueroa, Enrique and Gerwein, Joel and Gray, Alan J. and Grosholz, Edwin D. and Hacker, Sally D. and Hughes, A. Randall and Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique and Mendelssohn, Irving A. and Morris, James T. and Mu{\~n}oz-Rodr{\'\i}guez, Adolfo F. and Nieva, Francisco J. J. and Levin, Lisa A. and Li, Bo and Liu, Wenwen and Pennings, Steven C. and Pickart, Andrea and Redondo-G{\'o}mez, Susana and Richardson, David M. and Salmon, Armel and Schwindt, Evangelina and Silliman, Brian R. and Sotka, Erik E. and Stace, Clive and Sytsma, Mark and Temmerman, Stijn and Turner, R. Eugene and Valiela, Ivan and Weinstein, Michael P. and Weis, Judith S.}
}
@article {langley_ambient_2018,
	title = {Ambient changes exceed treatment effects on plant species abundance in global change experiments},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {24},
	number = {12},
	year = {2018},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5668{\textendash}5679},
	issn = {1354-1013, 1365-2486},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14442},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.14442},
	author = {Langley, J. Adam and Chapman, Samantha K. and La Pierre, Kimberly J. and Avolio, Meghan and Bowman, William D. and Johnson, David S. and Isbell, Forest and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Foster, Bryan L. and Hovenden, Mark J. and Knapp, Alan K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Lortie, Christopher J. and Megonigal, James P. and Newton, Paul C. D. and Reich, Peter B. and Smith, Melinda D. and Suttle, Kenwyn B. and Tilman, David}
}
@article {PIE451,
	title = {Comparison of Intensity Analysis and the land use dynamic degrees to measure land changes outside versus inside the coastal zone of Longhai, China},
	journal = {Ecological Indicators},
	volume = {89},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI},
	pages = {336-347},
	keywords = {coastal area, intensity analysis, land change, land use dynamic degree, LTER-PIE, pattern, urbanization},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.057},
	author = {Huang, B. and Huang, J. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Tu, Z.}
}
@article {huang_comparison_2018,
	title = {Comparison of {Intensity} {Analysis} and the land use dynamic degrees to measure land changes outside versus inside the coastal zone of {Longhai}, {China}},
	journal = {Ecological Indicators},
	volume = {89},
	year = {2018},
	month = {jun},
	pages = {336{\textendash}347},
	issn = {1470160X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.057},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1470160X1730849X},
	author = {Huang, Boqiang and Huang, Jinliang and Gilmore Pontius, Robert and Tu, Zhenshun}
}
@article {wilcox_asynchrony_2017,
	title = {Asynchrony among local communities stabilises ecosystem function of metacommunities},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {20},
	number = {12},
	year = {2017},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {1534{\textendash}1545},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.12861},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.12861},
	author = {Wilcox, Kevin R. and Tredennick, Andrew T. and Koerner, Sally E. and Grman, Emily and Hallett, Lauren M. and Avolio, Meghan L. and La Pierre, Kimberly J. and Houseman, Gregory R. and Isbell, Forest and Johnson, David Samuel and Alatalo, Juha M. and Baldwin, Andrew H. and Bork, Edward W. and Boughton, Elizabeth H. and Bowman, William D. and Britton, Andrea J. and Cahill, James F. and Collins, Scott L. and Du, Guozhen and Eskelinen, Anu and Gough, Laura and Jentsch, Anke and Kern, Christel and Klanderud, Kari and Knapp, Alan K. and Kreyling, Juergen and Luo, Yiqi and McLaren, Jennie R. and Megonigal, Patrick and Onipchenko, Vladimir and Prev{\'e}y, Janet and Price, Jodi N. and Robinson, Clare H. and Sala, Osvaldo E. and Smith, Melinda D. and Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. and Souza, Lara and Tilman, David and White, Shannon R. and Xu, Zhuwen and Yahdjian, Laura and Yu, Qiang and Zhang, Pengfei and Zhang, Yunhai},
	editor = {Gurevitch, Jessica}
}
@book {8698,
	title = {Save Our Stream},
	series = {LTER Schoolyard Series},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {30},
	publisher = {Muddy Boots},
	organization = {Muddy Boots},
	edition = {First},
	address = {Lanham},
	keywords = {stream, lawn, fertilizer, nutrients, pesticides, neighborhood, Elementary STEM},
	issn = {978-1-63076-322-0},
	url = {https://lternet.edu/schoolyard-book-series/save-our-stream/},
	author = {Polsky, C. and Tucker, J.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE442,
	title = {Using geomorphology and animal {\textquotedblleft}individuality{\textquotedblright} to understand {\textquoteleft}scape-scale predator distributions},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Kansas State University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	keywords = {distribution, estuary, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, striped bass},
	author = {Taylor, R.}
}
@article {PIE421,
	title = {Contributions of organic and inorganic matter to sediment volume and accretion in tidal wetlands at steady state},
	journal = {Earth{\textquoteright}s Future},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {110-121},
	keywords = {accretion, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, sea level, wetlands},
	doi = {10.1002/2015EF000334},
	author = {Morris, J.T. and Barber,  D.C. and Callaway, J.C. and Chambers, R. and Hagen, S.C. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Johnson, B.J. and Megonigal, P. and Neubauer, S.C. and Troxler, T. and Wigand, C.}
}
@article {PIE427,
	title = {Overestimation of marsh vulnerability to sea level rise},
	journal = {Nature Climate Change},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {accretion, disturbance, elevation, LTER-PIE, salt marsh, sea level},
	doi = {10.1038/nclimate2909},
	author = {Kirwan, M.L. and Temmerman, S. and Skeehan, E.E. and Guntenspergen, G.R. and Fagherazzi, S.}
}
@article {PIE396,
	title = {Ecosystem service preferences and priorities for residential landscapes: Homogeneity and heterogeneity across diverse cities. },
	journal = {Urban Ecosystems},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {ecosystem services, human values, land management, lawns, LTER-PIE, residential landscapes, urban sustainability},
	doi = {10.1007/s11252-015-0477},
	author = {Larson, K.L. and Nelson, K.C. and Samples, S.R. and Hall, S.J. and Bettez, N.D. and Cavender-Bares, J. and Groffman, P.M. and Grove, M. and Heffernan, J.B. and Hobbie, S. and Learned, J. and Morse, J.L. and Neill, C. and Ogden,L.A. and O{\textquoteright}Neil-Dunne, J. and Pataki, D.E. and Polsky, C. and Chowdhury, R.R. and Steele, M. and Trammell, T.L.E.}
}
@article {PIE408,
	title = {Increased nitrogen export from eastern North America to the Atlantic Ocean due to climatic and anthropogenic changes during 1901{\textendash}2008},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {1046-1068},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen export, rivers},
	doi = {10.1002/2014JG002763},
	author = {Yang, Q. and Tian, H. and Friedrichs, M.A.M. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Lu, C. and Najjar, R.G.}
}
@article {PIE367,
	title = {The Lotic Intersite Nitrogen Experiments: an example of successful ecological research collaboration.},
	journal = {Freshwater Science},
	volume = {33},
	number = {3},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {700-710},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nutrient enrichment, organic matter, streams},
	doi = {10.1086/676938},
	author = {Dodds, W.K. and Webster, J. R. and Crenshaw, C. and Helton, A.M. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J.M. and Marti, E. and Hershey, A.E. and Tank, J.L. and Burgin, A.J. and Grimm, N.B. and Hamilton, S.K. and Sobota, D.J. and Poole, G.C. and Beaulieu, J. J. and Johnson, L.T. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Hall Jr., R.A. and Johnson, S.L. and Wollheim, W.M. and Bowden, W.B.}
}
@inbook {PIE300,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Salt Marshes},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {180-200},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, nutrients, salt marsh},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S.},
	editor = {Shroder, J. and Butler, D. and Hubb, C.}
}
@inbook {PIE301,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Flats},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {201-220},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuary, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, tidal flats},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S.},
	editor = {Shroder, J. and Butler, D. and Hubb, C.}
}
@article {PIE364,
	title = {Fluxes of water, sediments, and biogeochemical compounds in salt marshes},
	journal = {Ecological Processes},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuarine fluxes, LTER-PIE, organic matter, salt marsh, tides},
	doi = {10.1186/2192-1709-2-3},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and Wiberg, P.L. and Temmerman, S. and Struyf, E. and Zhao, Y. and Raymond, P. A.}
}
@article {PIE313,
	title = {The importance of dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) in the nitrogen cycle of coastal ecosystems.},
	journal = {Oceanography},
	volume = {26},
	number = {3},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {124-131},
	keywords = {coastal ecosystems, denitrification, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycle},
	doi = {10.5670/oceanog.2013.54},
	author = {Giblin, A.E. and Tobias, C.R. and Song, B. and Weston, N. and Banta, G.T. and Rivera-Monroy, V.H.}
}
@article {PIE299,
	title = {Legacy effects material flux: structural catchment changes predate long-term studies.},
	journal = {Bioscience},
	volume = {62},
	number = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {575-584},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, legacy effect, long-term studies, LTER-PIE, sedimentation, streams, structural and signal legacy effects},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.8},
	author = {Bain, D. and Green, M.B. and Campbell, J. and Chamblee, J. and Fraterrigo, J. and Kaushal, S.S. and Martin, S. and Jordan, T. and Parolari, A. and Sobczak, W.V. and Weller, D.E. and Wollheim, W.M. and Boose, E. and Duncan, J. and Gettel, G. and Hall, B. and Kumar, P. and Thompson, J. and Vose, J. and Elliott, E. and Leigh, D.}
}
@article {PIE298,
	title = {Local scale carbon budgets and mitigation opportunities for the Northeastern United States.},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {62},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {23-38},
	keywords = {carbon, climate change, disturbance, energy, land use, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.7},
	author = {Raciti, S. and Fahey, T. and Hall, B. and Driscoll, C. and Carranti, F.J. and Foster, D. and Gwyther, P.S. and Jenkins, J. and Hamburg, S. and Neill, C. and Ollinger, S. and Peery, B.W. and Quigley, E. and Sherman, R. and Thomas, R.Q. and Vadeboncoeur, T.M. and Weinstein, D. and Wilson, G. and Woodbury, P. and Yandik, W.}
}
@inbook {PIE304,
	title = {South Atlantic Tidal Wetlands},
	booktitle = {Wetland Habitats of North America: Ecology and Conservation Concerns},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {45-61},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	organization = {University of California Press},
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	keywords = {ecology, LTER-PIE, salt marsh, tidal, wetland},
	isbn = {9780520271647},
	author = {Pennings, S. and Alber, M. and Alexander, C. and Booth, M. and Burd, A. and Cai, W-J. and Craft, C. and DePratter, C. and Di Iorio, D. and Hopkinson, C. and Joye, S. and Meile, C. and Moore, W. and Silliman, B. and Thompson, V. and Wares, J.},
	editor = {Batzer, D.P. and Baldwin, A.}
}
@inbook {PIE344,
	title = {Ecosystem Metabolism},
	booktitle = {Estuarine Ecology},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {381 - 416},
	publisher = {John Wiley and Sons, Inc.},
	organization = {John Wiley and Sons, Inc.},
	chapter = {15},
	address = {Hoboken, NJ},
	keywords = {ecosystem metabolism, estuaries, LTER-PIE, organic matter, oxygen, carbon dioxide, primary production},
	doi = {10.1002/9781118412787.ch15},
	author = {Testa, J.M. and Kemp, W.M. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Smith, S.V.},
	editor = {Day, J.W. and Crump, B.C. and Kemp, W.M. and Yanez-Arancibia, A.}
}
@article {,
	title = {Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Science},
	volume = {108},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {214-219},
	keywords = {inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrous oxide, streams},
	doi = {210.1073/pnas.1011464108},
	author = {Beaulieu, J. J. and Tank, J.L. and Hamilton, S. K. and Wollheim, W. and Hall, R. and Mulholland, P. and Peterson, B. and Ashkenas, L. and Cooper, L. and Dahm, C. and Dodds, W. and Grimm, N. and Johnson, S. and McDowell, W. and Poole, G. and Valett, H. and Arango, C. and Bernot, M. and Burgin, A. and Crenshaw, C. and Helton, A. and Johnson, L. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J. and Potter, J. and Sheibley, D. and Sobota, D. and Thomas, S.}
}
@article {PIE274,
	title = {Short-term nitrogen additions can shift a coastal wetland from a sink to a source of N<sub>2</sub>O},
	journal = {Atmospheric Envrionment},
	volume = {45},
	number = {26},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {4390-4397},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.05.046},
	author = {Moseman-Valtierra, A. and Gonzalez, R. and Kroeger, K.D. and Tang, J. and Chao, W.C. and Crusius, J. and Bratton, J. and Green, A. and Shelton, J.}
}
@article {PIE272,
	title = {Thinking outside the channel: Modeling nitrogen cycling in networked river ecosystems},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Environment},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {229-238},
	keywords = {inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycling modeling, rivers},
	doi = {10.1890/080211},
	author = {Helton, A.M. and Poole, G.C. and Meyer, J.L. and Wollheim, W.M. and Peterson, B.J. and Mulholland, P.J. and Bernhardt, E.S. and Stanford, J.A. and Arango, C. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Cooper, L.W. and Dodds, W.K. and Gregory, S.V. and Hall, R.O. and Hamilton, S.K. and Johnson, S.L. and McDowell, W.H. and Potter, J.D. and Tank, J.L. and Thomas, S.M. and Valett, H.M. and Webster, J.R. and Zeglin, L.}
}
@article {PIE170,
	title = {Abundance of ammonia-oxidizing Archaea and Bacteria along an estuarine salinity gradient in relationship to potential nitrification rates.},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {76},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1285-1289},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuaries, LTER-PIE, microbes, nitrification, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1128/AEM.02018-09},
	author = {Bernhard, A. and Landry, Z.C. and Blevins, A. and de al Torre, J.R. and Giblin, A.E. and Stahl, D.A.}
}
@thesis {PIE263,
	title = {Developing validation protocols for a water database},
	volume = {Bachelor{\textquoteright}s Degree, High Honors},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Undergrad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {bachelorsthesis},
	address = {Worcester, MA},
	keywords = {database, disturbance, LTER-PIE, water},
	author = {Travis, K.}
}
@article {PIE246,
	title = {The effects of salinity on nitrogen losses from an oligohaline estuarine sediment},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1054-1068},
	keywords = {ammonium, benthic fluxes, benthic respiration, denitrification, disturbance, DNRA, estuaries, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, sediments},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-010-9280-7},
	author = {Giblin, A.E. and Weston, N.B. and Banta, G.T. and Tucker, J. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE245,
	title = {The effects of varying salinity on ammonium exchange in estuarine sediments of the Parker River, Massachusetts.},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {985-1003},
	keywords = {adsorption, ammonium exchange, disturbance, estuaries, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, Parker River estuary, salinity, sediments},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-010-9282-5},
	author = {Weston, N.B. and Giblin, A.E. and Banta, G. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Tucker, J.}
}
@article {PIE251,
	title = {Limits on the adaptability of coastal marshes to rising sea level},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {accretion, climate, disturbance, ecogeomorphology, estuaries, global change, LTER-PIE, salt marshes, sea level, sediments, vegetation, wetland},
	doi = {10.1029/2010GL045489},
	author = {Kirwan, M.L. and Guntenspergen, G.R. and D{\textquoteright}Alpaos, A. and Morris, J. T. and Mudd, S.M. and Temmerman, S.}
}
@article {PIE176,
	title = {The biogeochemical influences of nitrate, dissolved oxygen, and dissolved organic carbon on stream nitrate uptake.},
	journal = {Journal of the North American Benthological Society},
	volume = {28},
	number = {4},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {894-907},
	keywords = {dissolved organic carbon, dissolved oxygen, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, net nutrient uptake, nitrate, nitrate uptake, organic matter, priming effect, solute addition},
	doi = {10.1899/08-183.1},
	author = {Thouin, J.A. and Wollheim, W.M. and Vorosmarty, C.J. and Jacobs, J. and McDowell, W.H.}
}
@article {PIE181,
	title = {Dynamic modeling of nitrogen losses in river networks unravels the coupled effects of hydrological and biogeochemical processes},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {91-116},
	keywords = {anthropogenic nitrogen, denitrification, inorganic nutrients, LINX, LTER-PIE, NHD river network, nitrate loss, nitrate model, nitrate removal efficiency, seasonal},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-008-9274-8},
	author = {Alexander, R.B. and Bohlke, J.F. and Boyer, E.W. and David, M. and Harvey, J.W. and Mulholland, P.J. and Seitzinger, S.P. and Tobias, C.R. and Tonitto, C. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE205,
	title = {Modeling denitrification in aquatic sediments},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {159-178},
	keywords = {denitrification, diagenetic model, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, sediment},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-008-9270-z},
	author = {Fennel, K. and Brady, D. and DiToro, D. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Gardner, W.S. and Giblin, A. and McCarthy, M.J. and Rao, A. and Seitzinger, S. and Thouvenot-Korppoo, M. and Tobias, C.}
}
@inbook {PIE288,
	title = {The Mounting Risk of Drought in a Humid Landscape: Structure and Agency in Suburbanizing Massachusetts. },
	booktitle = {Sustainable Communities on a Sustainable Planet: The Human-Environment Regional Observatory Project},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {disturbance, drought, land use, LTER-PIE, suburbia},
	doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511635694.011},
	author = {Polsky, C. and Assefa, S. and Del Vecchio, K. and Hill, T. and Merner, L. and Tercero, I. and Pontius, R.G., Jr.},
	editor = {Yarnal, B. and Polsky, C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE204,
	title = {The biogeochemical influences of nitrate, dissolved oxygen, and dissolved organic carbon on stream nitrate uptake},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {University of New Hampshire},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Durham, NH},
	keywords = {carbon, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrate, nitrogen, oxygen},
	author = {Thouin, J.}
}
@article {PIE198,
	title = {Consequences of climate change on the ecogeomorphology of coastal wetlands},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {477-491},
	keywords = {climate change, coastal wetlands, disturbance, ecogeomorphology, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-008-9047-6},
	author = {Day, J.W. and Christian, R.R. and Boesch, D.M. and Yanez-Arancibia, A. and Morris, J.T. and Twilley, R.R. and Naylor, L. and Schaffner, L. and Stevenson, C.}
}
@article {PIE184,
	title = {Dynamics of N removal over annual time scales in a suburban river network},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen removal, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2007JG000660},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Peterson, B.J. and Vorosmarty, C. and Hopkinson, C. and Thomas, S.A.}
}
@article {PIE200,
	title = {Stable isotope monitoring of benthic-pelagic coupling with salt marsh fish},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {369},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {193-204},
	keywords = {benthic microalgae, fish, LTER-PIE, monitoring, organic matter, population dynamics, power analysis, salt marsh, Spartina, stable isotope analysis},
	doi = {10.3354/meps07644},
	author = {Fry, B. and Cieri, M. and Hughes, J. and Tobias, C. and Deegan, L.A. and Peterson, B.}
}
@article {PIE190,
	title = {Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {452},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {202-206},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, nitrogen isotopes, stream network},
	doi = {10.1038/nature06686},
	author = {Mulholland, P. J. and Helton, A. M. and Poole, G.C. and Hall, Jr., R.O. and Hamilton, S. K. and Peterson, B. J. and Tank, J.L. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Cooper, L. W. and Dahm, C. N. and Dodds, W. K. and Findlay, S. E. G. and Gregory, S. V. and Grimm, N.B. and Johnson, S. L. and McDowell, W.H. and Meyer, J. L. and Valett, H. M. and Webster, J. R. and Arango, C. P. and Beaulieu, J. J. and Bernot, M. J. and Burgin, A. J. and Crenshaw, C. L. and Johnson, L.T. and Niederlehner, B. R. and OﾒBrien, J. M. and Potter, J. D. and Sheibley, R.W. and Sobota, D. J. and Thomas, S. M.}
}
@article {PIE166,
	title = {Functionally distinct communities of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria along an estuarine salinity gradient},
	journal = {Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2007},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1439-1447},
	keywords = {ammonia, bacteria, disturbance, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, salinity gradient},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01260.x},
	author = {Bernhard, A.E. and Tucker, J. and Giblin, A.E. and Stahl, D.A.}
}
@article {PIE239,
	title = {Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {56},
	year = {2006},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {121-134},
	keywords = {disturbance, ecosystem management, ecosystem services, LTER, LTER-PIE, trade-offs, valuation},
	doi = {10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0121:LEAEFE]2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Farber, S and Costanza, D. and Childers, D. and Erikson, J. and Gross, K. and Grove, M. and Hopkinson, C. and Kahn, J. and Pincetl, S. and Troy, A. and Warren, P. and Wilson, M.}
}
@article {PIE171,
	title = {Salt marsh geomorphology: Physical and ecological effects on landform},
	journal = {Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science},
	volume = {69},
	year = {2006},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {309-310},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.001},
	author = {Torres, R. and Fagherazzi, S. and van Proosdij, D. and Hopkinson, C.}
}
@article {PIE145,
	title = {Genotypic diversity within a natural coastal bacterioplankton population.},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {307},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {1311-1313},
	keywords = {bacterioplankton, genome, LTER-PIE, Vibrio},
	doi = {0.1126/science.1106028},
	author = {Thompson, J.R. and Pacocha, S. and Pharino, C. and Klepac-Ceraj, V. and Hunt, D.E. and Benoit, J. and Sarma-Rupavtarm, R. and Distel, D.L. and Polz, M.F.}
}
@article {PIE147,
	title = {Molecular characterization of sulfate-reducing bacteria in a New England salt marsh.},
	journal = {Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1175-1185},
	keywords = {bacteria, LTER-PIE, molecular, salt marsh, sulfate},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00796.x},
	author = {Bahr, M. and Crump, B.C. and Klepac-Ceraj, V. and Teske, A.P. and Sogin, M.L. and Hobbie, J.E.}
}
@proceedings {PIE136,
	title = {The effects of long term nutrient addition on a salt marsh community.},
	journal = {New England Estuarine Research Society (NEERS), March 7-9, 2004},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	address = {Burlington, Vermont},
	keywords = {community, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, outfall, salt marsh},
	author = {Sheldon, S.P. and Twichell, S. and Deegan, L.A.}
}
@article {PIE126,
	title = {High overall diversity and dominance of microdiverse relationships in salt marsh sulfate-reducing bacteria.},
	journal = {Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {686-698},
	keywords = {bacteria, diversity, LTER-PIE, salt marsh, sulfur},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00600.x},
	author = {Klepac-Ceraj, V. and Bahr, M. and Crump, B.C. and Teske, A.P. and Hobbie, J.E. and Poltz, M.F.}
}
@proceedings {PIE149,
	title = {The Salt Marsh Geomorphology: Physical and Ecological Effects on Landform},
	journal = {AGU Chapman Conference},
	volume = {86},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	month = {October 9-13, 2004},
	pages = {57-58},
	publisher = {EOS},
	address = {Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, organic matter, salt marsh},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and Torres, R. and Hopkinson, C. and vanProosdij, D.}
}
@thesis {PIE114,
	title = {The effects of long term nutrient addition on a salt marsh community},
	volume = {B.S.},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Undergrad},
	school = {Middleburry College},
	type = {bachelorsthesis},
	address = {Middlebury, VT},
	keywords = {invertebrates, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, outfall, salt marsh},
	author = {Twitchell, S.}
}
@article {PIE113,
	title = {Processing watershed-derived nitrogen in a well-flushed New England estuary.},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {48},
	number = {5},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PD Coastal},
	pages = {1766-1778},
	keywords = {estuary, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, watershed},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2003.48.5.1766},
	author = {Tobias, C.R. and Cieri, M. and Peterson, B.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Vallino, J. and Hughes, J.}
}
@article {PIE112,
	title = {Sediment DIN fluxes and preferential recycling of benthic microalgal nitrogen in shallow macrotidal estuary},
	journal = {Marine Ecological Progress Series},
	volume = {257},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {25-36},
	keywords = {benthic, estuary, LTER-PIE, microalgae, sediment flux},
	doi = {10.3354/meps257025},
	author = {Tobias, C. and Giblin, A.E. and McClelland, J. and Tucker, J. and Peterson, B.}
}
@article {PIE117,
	title = {Variation in surface turbulence and the gas transfer velocity in estuaries over a tidal cycle in a macrotidal estuary.},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {26},
	number = {6},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {1401-1415},
	keywords = {gas transfer velocity, LTER-PIE, macro-tidal estuary, turbulence},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02803649},
	author = {Zappa, C. J. and Raymond, P.A. and Terray, E.A. and McGillis, W.R.}
}
@article {PIE59,
	title = {Benthic metabolism and nutrient regeneration on the continental shelf off eastern Massachusetts, USA},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {224},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {1-19},
	keywords = {benthic metabolism, LTER-PIE, nutrient regeneration},
	doi = {10.3354/meps224001},
	author = {Hopkinson, C. S. and Giblin, A.E. and Tucker, J.}
}
@inbook {PIE56,
	title = {Group 4: Unifying concepts for integrated coastal management.},
	booktitle = {Science and Integrated Coastal Management},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {Dahlem University Press},
	organization = {Dahlem University Press},
	address = {Berlin},
	keywords = {coastal management, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Emeis, K. C. and Benoit, J.R. and Deegan, L. and Gilbert, A.J. and Lee, V. and Glade, J.M. and Meybeck, M. and Olsen, S.B. and Bodungen, B. Von},
	editor = {B. Von Bodungen and R. K. Turner}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE70,
	title = {Land use and nitrate loading in small stream catchments},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester},
	keywords = {land use, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, stream},
	author = {Tada, T.}
}
@inbook {PIE55,
	title = {The use of models in integrated resource management in the coastal zone.},
	booktitle = {Science and Integrated Coastal Management},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {Dahlem University Press},
	organization = {Dahlem University Press},
	address = {Berlin},
	keywords = {coastal zone, LTER-PIE, resource management},
	author = {Deegan, L. A. and Kremer, J. and Webler, T. and Brawley, J.},
	editor = {B. Von Bodungen and R. K. Turner}
}
@techreport {PIE26,
	title = {Marine and Estuarine Ecosystem and Habitat Classification},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	institution = {US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National marine Fisheries Service},
	keywords = {classification, ecosystem, estuary, habitat, LTER-PIE},
	isbn = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-FSPO-43},
	author = {Allee, R.J. and Dethier, M. and Brown, D. and Deegan, L. and Ford, R.G. and Hourigan, T.F. and Maragos, J. and Schoch, C. and Sealey, K. and Twilley, R. and Weinstein, M.P. and Yoklavich, M.}
}
@article {PIE16,
	title = {Benthic metabolism and nutrient cycling along an estuarine salinity gradient.},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {22},
	number = {4},
	year = {1999},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {825-843},
	keywords = {benthic metabolism, estuary, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.2307/1353067},
	author = {Hopkinson, C. S. and Giblin, A.E. and Tucker, J. and Garritt, R.H.}
}
@proceedings {PIE24,
	title = {A non-linear inverse technique to estimate estuarine ecosystem metabolism from whole system oxygen measurements.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Ecohydraulics},
	year = {1999},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	month = {July, 1999},
	address = {Salt Lake City, UT},
	keywords = {estuary, LTER-PIE, metabolism, model, oxygen},
	author = {Vallino, J. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Garritt, R. and Tucker, J.}
}
@article {PIE5,
	title = {Influence of the benthos on growth of planktonic estuarine bacteria },
	journal = {Aquatic Microbial Ecology},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1998},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {109-118},
	keywords = {bacteria, bacterial growth, dissolved organic matter, DOC, DON, estuarine sediments, LTER-PIE, organic matter},
	doi = {10.3354/ame016109},
	author = {Hopkinson, C. S. and Giblin, A.E. and Garritt, R.H. and Tucker, J. and Hullar, M.A.J.}
}
