@article {8843,
	title = {Mitigation policies buffer multiple climate stressors in a socio-ecological salt marsh habitat},
	journal = {Sustainability Science},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2024},
	month = {Jan-01-2024},
	pages = {245 - 258},
	issn = {1862-4065},
	doi = {10.1007/s11625-023-01414-0},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11625-023-01414-0},
	author = {Roy, Michael S. and Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Mavrommati, Georgia}
}
@article {8839,
	title = {Diversity at single nucleotide to pangenome scales among sulfur cycling bacteria in salt marshes},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {89},
	year = {2023},
	month = {May-11-2025},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	doi = {10.1128/aem.00988-23},
	url = {https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.00988-23},
	author = {P{\'e}rez Castro, Sherlynette and Peredo, Elena L. and Mason, Olivia U. and Vineis, Joseph and Bowen, Jennifer L. and Mortazavi, Behzad and Ganesh, Anakha and Ruff, S. Emil and Paul, Blair G. and Giblin, Anne E. and Cardon, Zoe G.},
	editor = {Glass, Jennifer B.}
}
@conference {8841,
	title = {FEEDING SALT MARSHES WITH COASTAL STORMS},
	booktitle = {Coastal Sediments 2023Coastal Sediments 2023},
	year = {2023},
	publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC},
	organization = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC},
	address = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
	isbn = {978-981-12-7989-8},
	doi = {10.1142/1335810.1142/9789811275135_0228},
	url = {https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/13358},
	author = {Wang, Ping and Royer, Elizabeth and Rosati, Julie D and Fagherazzi, Sergio and CORTESE, LUCA}
}
@article {viana_four_2023,
	title = {Four Fundamental Questions to Evaluate Land Change Models with an Illustration of a Cellular Automata{\textendash}Markov Model},
	journal = {Annals of the American Association of Geographers},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {2497{\textendash}2511},
	abstract = {Numerous models exist for users to simulate land change to communicate with an audience concerning future land change. This article raises four fundamental questions to help model users decide whether to use any model: (1) Can the user understand the model? (2) Can the audience understand the model? (3) Can the user control the model? (4) Does the model address the goals of the specific application? This article applies these questions to the popular cellular automata{\textendash}Markov (CA{\textendash}Markov) model as IDRISI{\textquoteright}s CA{\textendash}Markov module expresses. Sensitivity analysis examines 120 ways to set the module{\textquoteright}s parameters. Verification compares the module{\textquoteright}s behavior to the software{\textquoteright}s documentation. Results show that the cellular automata{\textquoteright}s allocation fails to follow the quantity of change that the Markov module computes. The module{\textquoteright}s behavior is likely to cause users to misinterpret the validation metrics and to miscommunicate with audiences. Thus, the answers to the four questions were not satisfactory for this article{\textquoteright}s case study. This article{\textquoteright}s framework helps users to judge a model{\textquoteright}s appropriateness for a specific application by combining sensitivity analysis with verification in a manner that helps to interpret validation. Users should answer the four questions as they decide whether to use any software{\textquoteright}s modules.},
	keywords = {an{\'a}lisis de sensibilidad, CA-Markov, CA{\textendash}Markov, IDRISI software, IDRISI软件, sensitivity analysis, software IDRISI, validaci{\'o}n, Validation, verificaci{\'o}n, verification, 敏感性分析, 确认, 验证},
	issn = {2469-4452},
	doi = {10.1080/24694452.2023.2232435},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2023.2232435},
	author = {Viana, Cl{\'a}udia M. and Pontius Jr., Robert Gilmore and Rocha, Jorge}
}
@article {rand_parasite_2023,
	title = {Parasite manipulation of host phenotypes inferred from transcriptional analyses in a trematode-amphipod system},
	journal = {Molecular Ecology},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {5028{\textendash}5041},
	abstract = {Manipulation of host phenotypes by parasites is hypothesized to be an adaptive strategy enhancing parasite transmission across hosts and generations. Characterizing the molecular mechanisms of manipulation is important to advance our understanding of host{\textendash}parasite coevolution. The trematode (Levinseniella byrdi) is known to alter the colour and behaviour of its amphipod host (Orchestia grillus) presumably increasing predation of amphipods which enhances trematode transmission through its life cycle. We sampled 24 infected and 24 uninfected amphipods from a salt marsh in Massachusetts to perform differential gene expression analysis. In addition, we constructed novel genomic tools for O. grillus including a de novo genome and transcriptome. We discovered that trematode infection results in upregulation of amphipod transcripts associated with pigmentation and detection of external stimuli, and downregulation of multiple amphipod transcripts implicated in invertebrate immune responses, such as vacuolar ATPase genes. We hypothesize that suppression of immune genes and the altered expression of genes associated with coloration and behaviour may allow the trematode to persist in the amphipod and engage in further biochemical manipulation that promotes transmission. The genomic tools and transcriptomic analyses reported provide new opportunities to discover how parasites alter diverse pathways underlying host phenotypic changes in natural populations.},
	keywords = {amphipod, differential expression, ecological genomics, host{\textendash}parasite co-evolution, infection response, Orchestia grillus, parasite manipulation, population genetics, trematode},
	issn = {1365-294X},
	doi = {10.1111/mec.17093},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mec.17093},
	author = {Rand, David M. and Nunez, Joaquin C. B. and Williams, Shawn and Rong, Stephen and Burley, John T. and Neil, Kimberly B. and Spierer, Adam N. and McKerrow, Wilson and Johnson, David S. and Raynes, Yevgeniy and Fayton, Thomas J. and Skvir, Nicholas and Ferranti, David A. and Zeff, Maya Greenhill and Lyons, Amanda and Okami, Naima and Morgan, David M. and Kinney, Kealohanuiopuna and Brown, Bianca R. P. and Giblin, Anne E. and Cardon, Zoe G.}
}
@article {8794,
	title = {Recent Acceleration of Wetland Accretion and Carbon Accumulation Along the U.S. East Coast},
	journal = {Earth{\textquoteright}s Future},
	volume = {11151},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jan-03-2023},
	issn = {2328-4277},
	doi = {10.1029/2022EF003037},
	url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022EF003037https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022EF003037},
	author = {Weston, Nathaniel B. and Rodriguez, Elise and Donnelly, Brian and Solohin, Elena and Jezycki, Kristen and Demberger, Sandra and Sutter, Lori A. and Morris, James T. and Neubauer, Scott C. and Craft, Christopher B.}
}
@article {8836,
	title = {Sediment Exchange Across Coastal Barrier Landscapes Alters Ecosystem Extents},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {5017},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jul-17-2023},
	issn = {0094-8276},
	doi = {10.1029/2023GL103680},
	url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023GL103680},
	author = {Reeves, I. R. B. and Moore, L. J. and Valentine, K. and Fagherazzi, S. and Kirwan, M. L.}
}
@article {8834,
	title = {Understandable multifunctionality measures using Hill numbers},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {20235},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jan-02-2023},
	issn = {0030-1299},
	doi = {10.1111/oik.v2023.i210.1111/oik.09402},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000706/2023/2},
	author = {Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Roger, Fabian and Bagchi, Robert}
}
@article {bogdan_biological_2022,
	title = {Biological {Networks} across {Scales}{\textemdash}{The} {Theoretical} and {Empirical} {Foundations} for {Time}-{Varying} {Complex} {Networks} that {Connect} {Structure} and {Function} across {Levels} of {Biological} {Organization}},
	journal = {Integrative and Comparative Biology},
	volume = {61},
	number = {6},
	year = {2022},
	month = {feb},
	pages = {1991{\textendash}2010},
	abstract = {Abstract Many biological systems across scales of size and complexity exhibit a time-varying complex network structure that emerges and self-organizes as a result of interactions with the environment. Network interactions optimize some intrinsic cost functions that are unknown and involve for example energy efficiency, robustness, resilience, and frailty. A wide range of networks exist in biology, from gene regulatory networks important for organismal development, protein interaction networks that govern physiology and metabolism, and neural networks that store and convey information to networks of microbes that form microbiomes within hosts, animal contact networks that underlie social systems, and networks of populations on the landscape connected by migration. Increasing availability of extensive (big) data is amplifying our ability to quantify biological networks. Similarly, theoretical methods that describe network structure and dynamics are being developed. Beyond static networks representing snapshots of biological systems, collections of longitudinal data series can help either at defining and characterizing network dynamics over time or analyzing the dynamics constrained to networked architectures. Moreover, due to interactions with the environment and other biological systems, a biological network may not be fully observable. Also, subnetworks may emerge and disappear as a result of the need for the biological system to cope with for example invaders or new information flows. The confluence of these developments renders tractable the question of how the structure of biological networks predicts and controls network dynamics. In particular, there may be structural features that result in homeostatic networks with specific higher-order statistics (e.g., multifractal spectrum), which maintain stability over time through robustness and/or resilience to perturbation. Alternative, plastic networks may respond to perturbation by (adaptive to catastrophic) shifts in structure. Here, we explore the opportunity for discovering universal laws connecting the structure of biological networks with their function, positioning them on the spectrum of time-evolving network structure, that is, dynamics of networks, from highly stable to exquisitely sensitive to perturbation. If such general laws exist, they could transform our ability to predict the response of biological systems to perturbations{\textemdash}an increasingly urgent priority in the face of anthropogenic changes to the environment that affect life across the gamut of organizational scales.},
	issn = {1540-7063, 1557-7023},
	doi = {10.1093/icb/icab069},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/icb/article/61/6/1991/6281074},
	author = {Bogdan, Paul and Caetano-Anoll{\'e}s, Gustavo and Jolles, Anna and Kim, Hyunju and Morris, James and Murphy, Cheryl A and Royer, Catherine and Snell, Edward H and Steinbrenner, Adam and Strausfeld, Nicholas}
}
@article {robison_dominance_2022,
	title = {Dominance of {Diffusive} {Methane} {Emissions} {From} {Lowland} {Headwater} {Streams} {Promotes} {Oxidation} and {Isotopic} {Enrichment}},
	journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {791305},
	abstract = {Inland waters are the largest natural source of methane (CH 4 ) to the atmosphere, yet the contribution from small streams to this flux is not clearly defined. To fully understand CH 4 emissions from streams and rivers, we must consider the relative importance of CH 4 emission pathways, the prominence of microbially-mediated production and oxidation of CH 4 , and the isotopic signature of emitted CH 4 . Here, we construct a complete CH 4 emission budgets for four lowland headwater streams by quantifying diffusive CH 4 emissions and comparing them to previously published rates of ebullitive emissions. We also examine the isotopic composition of CH 4 along with the sediment microbial community to investigate production and oxidation across the streams. We find that all four streams are supersaturated with respect to CH 4 with diffusive emissions accounting for approximately 78{\textendash}100\% of total CH 4 emissions. Isotopic and microbial data suggest CH 4 oxidation is prevalent across the streams, depleting approximately half of the dissolved CH 4 pool before emission. We propose a conceptual model of CH 4 production, oxidation, and emission from small streams, where the dominance of diffusive emissions is greater compared to other aquatic ecosystems, and the impact of CH 4 oxidation is observable in the emitted isotopic values. As a result, we suggest the CH 4 emitted from small streams is isotopically heavy compared to lentic ecosystems. Our results further demonstrate streams are important components of the global CH 4 cycle yet may be characterized by a unique pattern of cycling and emission that differentiate them from other aquatic ecosystems.},
	issn = {2296-665X},
	doi = {10.3389/fenvs.2021.791305},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.791305/full},
	author = {Robison, Andrew L. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Perryman, Clarice R. and Cotter, Annie R. and Mackay, Jessica E. and Varner, Ruth K. and Clarizia, Paige and Ernakovich, Jessica G.}
}
@article {gaiser_long-term_2022,
	title = {Long-term ecological research and the COVID-19 anthropause: A window to understanding social{\textendash}ecological disturbance},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {e4019},
	abstract = {The period of disrupted human activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, coined the {\textquotedblleft}anthropause,{\textquotedblright} altered the nature of interactions between humans and ecosystems. It is uncertain how the anthropause has changed ecosystem states, functions, and feedback to human systems through shifts in ecosystem services. Here, we used an existing disturbance framework to propose new investigation pathways for coordinated studies of distributed, long-term social-ecological research to capture effects of the anthropause. Although it is still too early to comprehensively evaluate effects due to pandemic-related delays in data availability and ecological response lags, we detail three case studies that show how long-term data can be used to document and interpret changes in air and water quality and wildlife populations and behavior coinciding with the anthropause. These early findings may guide interpretations of effects of the anthropause as it interacts with other ongoing environmental changes in the future, particularly highlighting the importance of long-term data in separating disturbance impacts from natural variation and long-term trends. Effects of this global disturbance have local to global effects on ecosystems with feedback to social systems that may be detectable at spatial scales captured by nationally to globally distributed research networks.},
	keywords = {ecosystems, feedback, LTER, press, pulse, recovery, reorganization, resilience},
	issn = {2150-8925},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.4019},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ecs2.4019},
	author = {Gaiser, Evelyn E. and Kominoski, John S. and McKnight, Diane M. and Bahlai, Christie A. and Cheng, Chingwen and Record, Sydne and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Christianson, Kyle R. and Downs, Martha R. and Hawman, Peter A. and Holbrook, Sally J. and Kumar, Abhishek and Mishra, Deepak R. and Molotch, Noah P. and Primack, Richard B. and Rassweiler, Andrew and Schmitt, Russell J. and Sutter, Lori A.}
}
@article {reed_responses_2022,
	title = {Responses of Coastal Ecosystems to Climate Change: Insights from Long-Term Ecological Research},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {871{\textendash}888},
	abstract = {Coastal ecosystems play a disproportionately large role in society, and climate change is altering their ecological structure and function, as well as their highly valued goods and services. In the present article, we review the results from decade-scale research on coastal ecosystems shaped by foundation species (e.g., coral reefs, kelp forests, coastal marshes, seagrass meadows, mangrove forests, barrier islands) to show how climate change is altering their ecological attributes and services. We demonstrate the value of site-based, long-term studies for quantifying the resilience of coastal systems to climate forcing, identifying thresholds that cause shifts in ecological state, and investigating the capacity of coastal ecosystems to adapt to climate change and the biological mechanisms that underlie it. We draw extensively from research conducted at coastal ecosystems studied by the US Long Term Ecological Research Network, where long-term, spatially extensive observational data are coupled with shorter-term mechanistic studies to understand the ecological consequences of climate change.},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	doi = {10.1093/biosci/biac006},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biac006},
	author = {Reed, Daniel C and Schmitt, Russell J and Burd, Adrian B and Burkepile, Deron E and Kominoski, John S and McGlathery, Karen J and Miller, Robert J and Morris, James T and Zinnert, Julie C}
}
@article {wollheim_superlinear_2022,
	title = {Superlinear scaling of riverine biogeochemical function with watershed size},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {13},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1230},
	abstract = {River networks regulate carbon and nutrient exchange between continents, atmosphere, and oceans. However, contributions of riverine processing are poorly constrained at continental scales. Scaling relationships of cumulative biogeochemical function with watershed size (allometric scaling) provide an approach for quantifying the contributions of fluvial networks in the Earth system. Here we show that allometric scaling of cumulative riverine function with watershed area ranges from linear to superlinear, with scaling exponents constrained by network shape, hydrological conditions, and biogeochemical process rates. Allometric scaling is superlinear for processes that are largely independent of substrate concentration (e.g., gross primary production) due to superlinear scaling of river network surface area with watershed area. Allometric scaling for typically substrate-limited processes (e.g., denitrification) is linear in river networks with high biogeochemical activity or low river discharge but becomes increasingly superlinear under lower biogeochemical activity or high discharge, conditions that are widely prevalent in river networks. The frequent occurrence of superlinear scaling indicates that biogeochemical activity in large rivers contributes disproportionately to the function of river networks in the Earth system.},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-022-28630-z},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28630-z},
	author = {Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Harms, Tamara K. and Robison, Andrew L. and Koenig, Lauren E. and Helton, Ashley M. and Song, Chao and Bowden, William B. and Finlay, Jacques C.}
}
@article {Byrnes2022.03.17.484802,
	title = {Understandable Multifunctionality Measures Using Hill Numbers},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {e09402},
	year = {2022},
	publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory},
	abstract = {In ecology, multifunctionality measures the simultaneous provision of multiple ecosystem functions. If species diversity describes the variety of species that together build the ecosystem, multifunctionality attempts to describe the variety of functions these species perform. A range of methods have been proposed to quantify multifunctionality, successively attempting to alleviate problems that have been identified with the previous methods. This has led to a proliferation of more-or-less closely related metrics which, however, lack an overarching theoretical framework. Here we borrow from the comprehensive framework of species diversity to derive a new metric of multifunctionality. Analogously to the effective number of species used to quantify species diversity, the metric we propose is influenced both by the number of functions as well as, crucially, the evenness of performance levels across functions. In addition, the effective multifunctionality also considers the average level at which the functions are performed. The result is a measure of the cumulative performance of the system were all functions provided equally. The framework allows for the inclusion of the correlation structure among functions, thus allowing to account for non-independence between functions. We show that the average metric is a special case of the newly proposed metric when all functions are uncorrelated and performed at equal levels. We hope that by providing a new metric of multifunctionality anchored in the rigorous framework of species diversity based on effective numbers, we will overcome the considerable skepticism that the larger community of ecologists has built against indices of multifunctionality. We thereby hope to help popularize this important concept which, as biological diversity, describes a fundamental property of ecosystems and thus lies at the heart of ecology.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.},
	doi = {10.1111/oik.09402},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/oik.09402},
	author = {Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Roger, Fabian and Bagchi, Robert}
}
@article {mori_biodiversityproductivity_2021,
	title = {Biodiversity{\textendash}productivity relationships are key to nature-based climate solutions},
	journal = {Nature Climate Change},
	volume = {11},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {jun},
	pages = {543{\textendash}550},
	issn = {1758-678X, 1758-6798},
	doi = {10.1038/s41558-021-01062-1},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-021-01062-1},
	author = {Mori, Akira S. and Dee, Laura E. and Gonzalez, Andrew and Ohashi, Haruka and Cowles, Jane and Wright, Alexandra J. and Loreau, Michel and Hautier, Yann and Newbold, Tim and Reich, Peter B. and Matsui, Tetsuya and Takeuchi, Wataru and Okada, Kei-ichi and Seidl, Rupert and Isbell, Forest}
}
@phdthesis {robison_methane_2021,
	title = {Carbon emissions from streams and rivers: Integrating methane emission pathways and storm carbon dioxide emissions into stream and river carbon balances},
	volume = {PhD},
	year = {2021},
	school = {University of New Hampshire},
	type = {phdthesis},
	author = {Robison, Andrew}
}
@article {colombano_climate_2021,
	title = {Climate {Change} {Implications} for {Tidal} {Marshes} and {Food} {Web} {Linkages} to {Estuarine} and {Coastal} {Nekton}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1637{\textendash}1648},
	abstract = {Abstract Climate change is altering naturally fluctuating environmental conditions in coastal and estuarine ecosystems across the globe. Departures from long-term averages and ranges of environmental variables are increasingly being observed as directional changes [e.g., rising sea levels, sea surface temperatures (SST)] and less predictable periodic cycles (e.g., Atlantic or Pacific decadal oscillations) and extremes (e.g., coastal flooding, marine heatwaves). Quantifying the short- and long-term impacts of climate change on tidal marsh seascape structure and function for nekton is a critical step toward fisheries conservation and management. The multiple stressor framework provides a promising approach for advancing integrative, cross-disciplinary research on tidal marshes and food web dynamics. It can be used to quantify climate change effects on and interactions between coastal oceans (e.g., SST, ocean currents, waves) and watersheds (e.g., precipitation, river flows), tidal marsh geomorphology (e.g., vegetation structure, elevation capital, sedimentation), and estuarine and coastal nekton (e.g., species distributions, life history adaptations, predator-prey dynamics). However, disentangling the cumulative impacts of multiple interacting stressors on tidal marshes, whether the effects are additive, synergistic, or antagonistic, and the time scales at which they occur, poses a significant research challenge. This perspective highlights the key physical and ecological processes affecting tidal marshes, with an emphasis on the trophic linkages between marsh production and estuarine and coastal nekton, recommended for consideration in future climate change studies. Such studies are urgently needed to understand climate change effects on tidal marshes now and into the future.},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00891-1},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00891-1},
	author = {Colombano, Denise D. and Litvin, Steven Y. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and Alford, Scott B. and Baker, Ronald and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Currin, Carolyn A. and Deegan, Linda A. and Lesser, Justin S. and Martin, Charles W. and McDonald, Ashley E. and McLuckie, Catherine and Morrison, Blair H. and Pahl, James W. and Risse, L. Mark and Smith, Joseph A. M. and Staver, Lorie W. and Turner, R. Eugene and Waltham, Nathan J.}
}
@article {iwaniec_connectivity_2021,
	title = {Connectivity: insights from the {U}.{S}. {Long} {Term} {Ecological} {Research} {Network}},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {12},
	number = {5},
	year = {2021},
	month = {may},
	issn = {2150-8925, 2150-8925},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.3432},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.3432},
	author = {Iwaniec, David M. and Gooseff, Michael and Suding, Katharine N. and Samuel Johnson, David and Reed, Daniel C. and Peters, Debra P. C. and Adams, Byron and Barrett, John E. and Bestelmeyer, Brandon T. and Castorani, Max C. N. and Cook, Elizabeth M. and Davidson, Melissa J. and Groffman, Peter M. and Hanan, Niall P. and Huenneke, Laura F. and Johnson, Pieter T. J. and McKnight, Diane M. and Miller, Robert J. and Okin, Gregory S. and Preston, Daniel L. and Rassweiler, Andrew and Ray, Chris and Sala, Osvaldo E. and Schooley, Robert L. and Seastedt, Timothy and Spasojevic, Marko J. and Vivoni, Enrique R.}
}
@article {avolio_determinants_2021,
	title = {Determinants of community compositional change are equally affected by global change},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {24},
	number = {9},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1892{\textendash}1904},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.13824},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.13824},
	author = {Avolio, Meghan L. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Collins, Scott L. and Grman, Emily and Koerner, Sally E. and Tredennick, Andrew T. and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Baer, Sara and Boughton, Elizabeth H. and Britton, Andrea J. and Foster, Bryan and Gough, Laura and Hovenden, Mark and Isbell, Forest and Jentsch, Anke and Johnson, David S. and Knapp, Alan K. and Kreyling, Juergen and Langley, J. Adam and Lortie, Christopher and McCulley, Rebecca L. and McLaren, Jennie R. and Reich, Peter B. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Smith, Melinda D. and Suding, Katharine N. and Suttle, K. Blake and Tognetti, Pedro M.},
	editor = {Anderson, Marti}
}
@article {ziegler_geographic_2021,
	title = {Geographic {Variation} in {Salt} {Marsh} {Structure} and {Function} for {Nekton}: a {Guide} to {Finding} {Commonality} {Across} {Multiple} {Scales}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1497{\textendash}1507},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00894-y},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00894-y},
	author = {Ziegler, Shelby L. and Baker, Ronald and Crosby, Sarah C. and Colombano, Denise D. and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Deegan, Linda A. and Gilby, Ben L. and Mallick, Debbrota and Martin, Charles W. and Nelson, James A. and Reinhardt, James F. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Waltham, Nathan J. and Worthington, Thomas A. and Rozas, Lawrence P.}
}
@article {wong_sediment_2021,
	title = {Sediment selection: range-expanding fiddler crabs are better burrowers than their historic-range counterparts},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {674},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {163{\textendash}171},
	abstract = {Climate change plays a large role in driving species range shifts; however, the physical characteristics of an environment can also influence and alter species distributions. In New England salt marshes, the mud fiddler crab Minuca pugnax is expanding its range north of Cape Cod, MA, into the Gulf of Maine (GoM) due to warming waters. The burrowing lifestyle of M. pugnax means sediment compaction in salt marshes may influence the ability of crabs to dig, with more compact soils being resistant to burrowing. Previous studies indicate that salt marshes along the GoM have a higher sediment compaction relative to marshes south of Cape Cod. Physical characteristics of this habitat may be influencing the burrowing performance of M. pugnax and therefore the continuation of their northward range expansion into the GoM. We conducted a controlled laboratory experiment to determine if compaction affects the burrowing activity of M. pugnax in historical and range-expanded populations. We manipulated sediment compaction in standardized lab assays and measured crab burrowing performance with individuals collected from Nantucket (NAN, i.e. historical range) and the Plum Island Estuary (PIE, i.e. expanded range). We determined compaction negatively affected burrowing ability in crabs from both sites; however, crabs from PIE have a higher probability of burrowing in higher sediment compactions than NAN crabs. In addition, PIE crabs were more likely to burrow overall. We conclude that site level differences in compaction are likely altering burrowing behavior in the crab{\textquoteright}s expanded-range territory by way of local adaptation or phenotypic plasticity.},
	issn = {0171-8630, 1616-1599},
	doi = {10.3354/meps13811},
	url = {https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v674/p163-171/},
	author = {Wong, Rj and Roy, Ms and Byrnes, Jek}
}
@article {robison_spatial_2021,
	title = {Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of methane ebullition in lowland headwater streams and the impact on sampling design},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {66},
	number = {12},
	year = {2021},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {4063{\textendash}4076},
	issn = {0024-3590, 1939-5590},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.11943},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.11943},
	author = {Robison, Andrew L. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Turek, Bonnie and Bova, Cynthia and Snay, Carter and Varner, Ruth K.}
}
@article {waltham_tidal_2021,
	title = {Tidal {Marsh} {Restoration} {Optimism} in a {Changing} {Climate} and {Urbanizing} {Seascape}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1681{\textendash}1690},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00875-1},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00875-1},
	author = {Waltham, Nathan J. and Alcott, Caitlin and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Deegan, Linda A. and Dodds, Kate and Goodridge Gaines, Lucy A. and Gilby, Ben L. and Henderson, Christopher J. and McLuckie, Catherine M. and Minello, Thomas J. and Norris, Gregory S. and Ollerhead, Jeff and Pahl, James and Reinhardt, James F. and Rezek, Ryan J. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Smith, Joseph A. M. and Sparks, Eric L. and Staver, Lorie W. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and Weinstein, Michael P.}
}
@article {sills_fisheries_2020,
	title = {Fisheries rely on threatened salt marshes},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {370},
	number = {6517},
	year = {2020},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {670{\textendash}671},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	doi = {10.1126/science.abe9332},
	url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe9332},
	author = {Baker, Ronald and Taylor, Matthew D. and Able, Kenneth W. and Beck, Michael W. and Cebrian, Just and Colombano, Denise D. and Connolly, Rod M. and Currin, Carolyn and Deegan, Linda A. and Feller, Ilka C. and Gilby, Ben L. and Kimball, Matthew E. and Minello, Thomas J. and Rozas, Lawrence P. and Simenstad, Charles and Turner, R. Eugene and Waltham, Nathan J. and Weinstein, Michael P. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and zu Ermgassen, Philine S.E. and Alcott, Caitlin and Alford, Scott B. and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Crosby, Sarah C. and Dodds, Kate and Frank, Alyssa and Goeke, Janelle and Goodridge Gaines, Lucy A. and Hardcastle, Felicity E. and Henderson, Christopher J. and James, W. Ryan and Kenworthy, Matthew D. and Lesser, Justin and Mallick, Debbrota and Martin, Charles W. and McDonald, Ashley E. and McLuckie, Catherine and Morrison, Blair H. and Nelson, James A. and Norris, Gregory S. and Ollerhead, Jeff and Pahl, James W. and Ramsden, Sarah and Rehage, Jennifer S. and Reinhardt, James F. and Rezek, Ryan J. and Risse, L. Mark and Smith, Joseph A.M. and Sparks, Eric L. and Staver, Lorie W.},
	editor = {Sills, Jennifer}
}
@article {hautier_general_2020,
	title = {General destabilizing effects of eutrophication on grassland productivity at multiple spatial scales},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {11},
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5375},
	abstract = {Abstract Eutrophication is a widespread environmental change that usually reduces the stabilizing effect of plant diversity on productivity in local communities. Whether this effect is scale dependent remains to be elucidated. Here, we determine the relationship between plant diversity and temporal stability of productivity for 243 plant communities from 42 grasslands across the globe and quantify the effect of chronic fertilization on these relationships. Unfertilized local communities with more plant species exhibit greater asynchronous dynamics among species in response to natural environmental fluctuations, resulting in greater local stability (alpha stability). Moreover, neighborhood communities that have greater spatial variation in plant species composition within sites (higher beta diversity) have greater spatial asynchrony of productivity among communities, resulting in greater stability at the larger scale (gamma stability). Importantly, fertilization consistently weakens the contribution of plant diversity to both of these stabilizing mechanisms, thus diminishing the positive effect of biodiversity on stability at differing spatial scales. Our findings suggest that preserving grassland functional stability requires conservation of plant diversity within and among ecological communities.},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-19252-4},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19252-4},
	author = {Hautier, Yann and Zhang, Pengfei and Loreau, Michel and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Borer, Elizabeth T. and Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Lefcheck, Jonathan S. and Hector, Andy and Adler, Peter B. and Alberti, Juan and Arnillas, Carlos A. and Bakker, Jonathan D. and Brudvig, Lars A. and Bugalho, Miguel N. and Cadotte, Marc and Caldeira, Maria C. and Carroll, Oliver and Crawley, Mick and Collins, Scott L. and Daleo, Pedro and Dee, Laura E. and Eisenhauer, Nico and Eskelinen, Anu and Fay, Philip A. and Gilbert, Benjamin and Hansar, Amandine and Isbell, Forest and Knops, Johannes M. H. and MacDougall, Andrew S. and McCulley, Rebecca L. and Moore, Joslin L. and Morgan, John W. and Mori, Akira S. and Peri, Pablo L. and Pos, Edwin T. and Power, Sally A. and Price, Jodi N. and Reich, Peter B. and Risch, Anita C. and Roscher, Christiane and Sankaran, Mahesh and Sch{\"u}tz, Martin and Smith, Melinda and Stevens, Carly and Tognetti, Pedro M. and Virtanen, Risto and Wardle, Glenda M. and Wilfahrt, Peter A. and Wang, Shaopeng}
}
@article {morris_tidal_2020,
	title = {Tidal and {Hurricane} {Impacts} on {Saltmarshes} in the {Northeastern} {Coastal} and {Barrier} {Network}: {Theory} and {Empirical} {Results}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {43},
	number = {7},
	year = {2020},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {1658{\textendash}1671},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00790-5},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00790-5},
	author = {Morris, James T. and Lynch, James and Renken, Katherine A. and Stevens, Sara and Tyrrell, Megan and Plaisted, Holly}
}
@article {PIE488,
	title = {Tidal Wetland Gross Primary Production Across the Continental United States, 2000{\textendash}2019.},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2020},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {blue carbon, eddy covariance, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, tidal wetlands},
	doi = {10.1029/2019GB006349},
	author = {Feagin, A. and Forbrich, I. and Huff, T.P. and Barr, J. G. and Ruiz-Plancarte, J. and Fuentes, J. D. and NaJJar, R. G. and Vargas, R. and V{\'a}zquez-Lule, A. and Windham-Myers. L. and Kroeger, K. D. and Ward, E. J. and Moore, G. W. and Leclerc, M. and Krauss, K. W. and Stagg, C. L. and Alber, M. and Knox, S. H. and Sch{\"a}fer, K.V.R. and Bianchi, T. S. and Hutchings, J. A. and Nahrawi, H. and Noormets, A. and Mitra, B. and Jaimes, A. and Hinson, A. L. and Bergamaschi, B. and King, J. S. and Miao, G.}
}
@techreport {PIE469,
	title = {Hurricane Sandy Impacts on Coastal Wetland Resilience},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {117},
	institution = {USGS},
	keywords = {accretion, LTER-PIE, disturbance, salt marsh, sedimentation, wetlands},
	issn = {2018{\textendash}1142},
	doi = {10.3133/ofr20181142},
	author = {Cahoon, D.R. and Olker, J.H. and Yeates, A.G. and Guntenspergen, G.R. and Grace, J.B. and Adamowicz, S.C. and Anisfeld, S., and Baldwin, A.H. and Barrett, N., and Beckett, L., and Benzecry, A. and Blum, L.K., and Burdick, D.M., and Crouch, W. and Ekberg, M.C. and Fernald, S. and Grimes, K.W. and Grzyb, J. and Hartig, E.K. and Kreeger, D.A. and Larson, M. and Lerberg, S. and Lynch, J.C. and Maher, N. and Maxwell-Doyle, M. and Mitchell, L.R. and Mora, J. and O{\textquoteright}Neill, V. and Padeletti, A. and Prosser, D. and Quirk, T. and Raposa, K.B. and Reay, W.G. and Siok, D. and Snow, C. and Starke, A. and Staver, L. and Stevenson, J.C. and Turner, V.},
	editor = {USGS}
}
@article {bortolus_supporting_2019,
	title = {Supporting \textit{{Spartina}} : {Interdisciplinary} perspective shows \textit{{Spartina}} as a distinct solid genus},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {100},
	number = {11},
	year = {2019},
	issn = {0012-9658, 1939-9170},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.2863},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.2863},
	author = {Bortolus, Alejandro and Adam, Paul and Adams, Janine B. and Ainouche, Malika L. and Ayres, Debra and Bertness, Mark D. and Bouma, Tjeerd J. and Bruno, John F. and Ca{\c c}ador, Isabel and Carlton, James T. and Castillo, Jesus M. and Costa, Cesar S. B. and Davy, Anthony J. and Deegan, Linda and Duarte, Bernardo and Figueroa, Enrique and Gerwein, Joel and Gray, Alan J. and Grosholz, Edwin D. and Hacker, Sally D. and Hughes, A. Randall and Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique and Mendelssohn, Irving A. and Morris, James T. and Mu{\~n}oz-Rodr{\'\i}guez, Adolfo F. and Nieva, Francisco J. J. and Levin, Lisa A. and Li, Bo and Liu, Wenwen and Pennings, Steven C. and Pickart, Andrea and Redondo-G{\'o}mez, Susana and Richardson, David M. and Salmon, Armel and Schwindt, Evangelina and Silliman, Brian R. and Sotka, Erik E. and Stace, Clive and Sytsma, Mark and Temmerman, Stijn and Turner, R. Eugene and Valiela, Ivan and Weinstein, Michael P. and Weis, Judith S.}
}
@article {langley_ambient_2018,
	title = {Ambient changes exceed treatment effects on plant species abundance in global change experiments},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {24},
	number = {12},
	year = {2018},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5668{\textendash}5679},
	issn = {1354-1013, 1365-2486},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14442},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.14442},
	author = {Langley, J. Adam and Chapman, Samantha K. and La Pierre, Kimberly J. and Avolio, Meghan and Bowman, William D. and Johnson, David S. and Isbell, Forest and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Foster, Bryan L. and Hovenden, Mark J. and Knapp, Alan K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Lortie, Christopher J. and Megonigal, James P. and Newton, Paul C. D. and Reich, Peter B. and Smith, Melinda D. and Suttle, Kenwyn B. and Tilman, David}
}
@article {fernandes_declining_2018,
	title = {Declining Radial Growth Response of Coastal Forests to Hurricanes and Nor{\textquoteright}easters},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences},
	volume = {123},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {832{\textendash}849},
	abstract = {The Mid-Atlantic coastal forests in Virginia are stressed by episodic disturbance from hurricanes and nor{\textquoteright}easters. Using annual tree ring data, we adopt a dendroclimatic and statistical modeling approach to understand the response and resilience of a coastal pine forest to extreme storm events, over the past few decades. Results indicate that radial growth of trees in the study area is influenced by age, regional climate trends, and individual tree effects but dominated periodically by growth disturbance due to storms. We evaluated seven local extreme storm events to understand the effect of nor{\textquoteright}easters and hurricanes on radial growth. A general decline in radial growth was observed in the year of the extreme storm and 3 years following it, after which the radial growth started recovering. The decline in radial growth showed a statistically significant correlation with the magnitude of the extreme storm (storm surge height and wind speed). This study contributes to understanding declining tree growth response and resilience of coastal forests to past disturbances. Given the potential increase in hurricanes and storm surge severity in the region, this can help predict vegetation response patterns to similar disturbances in the future.},
	keywords = {coastal vegetation, floods, LTER, storm surge, tree ring},
	issn = {2169-8961},
	doi = {10.1002/2017JG004125},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2017JG004125},
	author = {Fernandes, Arnold and Rollinson, Christine R. and Kearney, William S. and Dietze, Michael C. and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {PIE446,
	title = {Declining radial growth response of coastal forests to hurricanes and nor{\textquoteright}easters},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {123},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {832-849},
	keywords = {coastal vegetation, disturbance, floods, LTER-PIE, primary production, storm surge, tree ring},
	doi = {10.1002/2017JG004125},
	author = {Fernandes, A. and Rollinson, C.R. and Kearney, W.S. and Dietze, M.C. and Fagherazzi, S.}
}
@mastersthesis {8660,
	title = {Land cover impacts on mineral sediment delivery and accretion rates in tidal wetlands},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2018},
	school = {Villanova University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	keywords = {accretion, land cover, LTER-PIE, sediment, tidal wetlands},
	author = {Rodriguez, E}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE460,
	title = {Land cover impacts on mineral sediment delivery and accretion rates in tidal wetlands},
	volume = {MS},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Villanova University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Villanova, PA},
	keywords = {disturbance, land cover, LTER-PIE, salt marsh, sedimentation, tidal creeks},
	author = {Rodriguez, E.}
}
@article {PIE449\&lt;br/\&gt;,
	title = {Lateral Marsh Edge Erosion as a Source of Sediments for Vertical Marsh Accretion},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, erosion, LTER-PIE, organic carbon, organic matter, salt marsh accretion, sea-level rise, sediment, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2017JG004358},
	author = {Hopkinson, C.S. and Morris, J.T. and Fagherazzi, S. and Wollheim, W.M. and Raymond, P. A.}
}
@article {PIE452,
	title = {Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns concerning land change in Changsha, China},
	journal = {Landscape and Ecological Engineering},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {agricultural area, change components, intensity analysis, land cover, LTER-PIE, socio-economic development, urbanization},
	doi = {10.1007/s11355-018-0349-y},
	author = {Quan, B. and Ren, H. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Liu, P.}
}
@article {PIE450,
	title = {A review of accuracy assessment for object-based image analysis: from per-pixel to per-polygon approaches},
	journal = {Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
	volume = {141},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {137-147},
	keywords = {accuracy assessment, LTER-PIE, OBIA, object-based image analysis, per-pixel, per-polygon, remote sensing},
	doi = {10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.04.002},
	author = {Ye, S. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Rakshit, R.}
}
@article {PIE480,
	title = {River network saturation concept: factors influencing the balance of biogeochemical supply and demand of river networks},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {demand, dissolved, flow regime, fluxes, gases, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, macrosystems, modeling, removal, retention, river network, saturation, sediment, sensors, supply},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-018-0488-0},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Bernal, S. and Burns, D.A. and Czuba, J.A. and Driscoll, C.T. and Hansen, A.T. and Hensley, R.T. and Hosen, J.D. and Inamdar, S. and Kaushal, S.S. and Koenig, L.E. and Lu, Y.H. and Marzadri, A. and Raymond, P.A. and Scott, D. and Stewart, R.J. and Vidon, P.G. and Wohl, E.}
}
@article {wilcox_asynchrony_2017,
	title = {Asynchrony among local communities stabilises ecosystem function of metacommunities},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {20},
	number = {12},
	year = {2017},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {1534{\textendash}1545},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.12861},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.12861},
	author = {Wilcox, Kevin R. and Tredennick, Andrew T. and Koerner, Sally E. and Grman, Emily and Hallett, Lauren M. and Avolio, Meghan L. and La Pierre, Kimberly J. and Houseman, Gregory R. and Isbell, Forest and Johnson, David Samuel and Alatalo, Juha M. and Baldwin, Andrew H. and Bork, Edward W. and Boughton, Elizabeth H. and Bowman, William D. and Britton, Andrea J. and Cahill, James F. and Collins, Scott L. and Du, Guozhen and Eskelinen, Anu and Gough, Laura and Jentsch, Anke and Kern, Christel and Klanderud, Kari and Knapp, Alan K. and Kreyling, Juergen and Luo, Yiqi and McLaren, Jennie R. and Megonigal, Patrick and Onipchenko, Vladimir and Prev{\'e}y, Janet and Price, Jodi N. and Robinson, Clare H. and Sala, Osvaldo E. and Smith, Melinda D. and Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. and Souza, Lara and Tilman, David and White, Shannon R. and Xu, Zhuwen and Yahdjian, Laura and Yu, Qiang and Zhang, Pengfei and Zhang, Yunhai},
	editor = {Gurevitch, Jessica}
}
@article {PIE431,
	title = {Regulation of salt marsh mosquito populations by the 18.6-year lunar-nodal cycle},
	journal = {Ecology},
	year = {2017},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	keywords = {18.6-year lunar-nodal cycle, Aedes sollicitans, disturbance, LTER-PIE, mosquitos, salt marsh fauna},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.1861 },
	author = {Rochlin, I. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@article {PIE412,
	title = {Functional responses of salt marsh microbial communities to long-term nutrient enrichment},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {82},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {2862-2871},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, microbial communities, nutrient enrichment, population dynamics, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1128/AEM.03990-15},
	author = {Graves, C.J. and Makrides, E. and Schmidt, V. and Giblin, A.E. and Cardon, Z.G. and Rand, D.M.}
}
@article {PIE423,
	title = {SimiVal, a multi-criteria map comparison tool for land-change model projections},
	journal = {Environmental Modelling \& Software},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {land-change, land-change model, LTER-PIE, map tool},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.04.016},
	author = {Bradley, A.V. and Rosa, I.M.D. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Ahmed, S.E. and Araujo, M.B. and Brown, D.G. and Brandao Jr, A. and Carnerio, T.G.S. and Hartley, A.J. and Smith, M.J. and Ewers, R.M.}
}
@article {PIE401,
	title = {Ecosystem{\textquoteright}s 80th and the Reemergence of Emergence},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {18},
	number = {5},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {735-739},
	keywords = {ecosystem, emergence, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-015-9893-6},
	author = {Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@article {PIE381,
	title = {Global environmental change and the nature of aboveground net primary productivity responses: insights from long-term experiments},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {aboveground productivuty, disturbance, hierarchial respopnse framework, long-term ecological research network, LTER-PIE, nutrient addition, precipitation manipulation, primary production},
	doi = {10.1007/s00442-015-3230-9},
	author = {Smith, M.D. and La Pierre, K.J. and Collins, S.L. and Knapp, A.K. and Gross, K.L. and Barrett, J.E. and Frey, S.D. and Gough, L. and Miller, R.J. and Morris, J.T. and Rustad, L.E. and Yarie, J.}
}
@article {PIE368,
	title = {Animating the Carbon Cycle},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {17},
	number = {2},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {344-359},
	keywords = {animal management, animal mediation, biogeochemical cycling, carbon budgets, carbon cycling, LTER-PIE, organic matter, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-013-9715-7},
	author = {Schmitz, O.J. and Raymond, P. A. and Estes, J.A. and Kurz, W.A. and Holtgrieve, G.W. and Ritchie, M.E. and Schindler, D.E. and Spivak, A.C. and Wilson, R.W. and Bradford, M.A. and Christensen, V. and Deegan, L. and Smetacek, V. and Vanni, M.J. and Wilmers, C.C.}
}
@article {PIE376,
	title = {Creating spatially-explicit lawn maps without classifying remotely sensed imagery: The case of suburban Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
	journal = {Cities and the Environment},
	volume = {7},
	number = {1},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {Boston, disturbance, land-change science, lawns, LTER-PIE, Monte Carlo simulation, quantity and allocation disagreement, suburbanization},
	author = {Giner, N.M. and Polsky, C. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Runfola, D.M. and Ratick S.J.}
}
@inbook {PIE327,
	title = {Use of receding horizon optimal control to solve MaxEP-based biogeochemistry problems},
	booktitle = {Beyond the Second Law: Entropy Production and Non-Equilibrium Systems},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {337-359},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	keywords = {complex systems, complexity, disturbance, entropy production, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, non-equilibrium systems, organic matter, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-40154-1_18.},
	author = {Vallino, J.J. and Algar, C.K. and Fernandez Gonzales, N. and Huber, J.A.},
	editor = {Dewar, R.C. and Lineweaver, C.H. and Niven, R.K. and Regenauer-Lieb, K.}
}
@article {PIE389,
	title = {Using Fine Resolution Orthoimagery and Spatial Interpolation to Rapidly Map Turf Grass in Suburban Massachusetts},
	journal = {International Journal of Geospatial and Environmental Research },
	volume = {1},
	number = {1},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, interpolation, LTER-PIE, object-based image analysis, suburbanization, Turf grass},
	author = {Runfola, D.M. and Hamill, T.A. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Rogan, J. and Giner, N. and Decatur, A. and Ratick, S.}
}
@article {PIE356,
	title = {The changing carbon cycle of the coastal ocean.},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {504},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {61-70},
	keywords = {carbon budget, coasts, disturbance, estuaries, LTER-PIE, organic matter, riverine carbon flux},
	doi = {10.1038/nature12857},
	author = {Bauer, J.E. and Cai, W-J. and Raymond, P. A. and Bianchi, T.S. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Regnier, P.A.G.}
}
@book {PIE373,
	title = {An Ecosystem Services Approach to Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {246},
	publisher = {National Academies Press},
	organization = {National Academies Press},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {disturbance, ecosystem services, LTER-PIE, resilience, restoration, wetlands},
	author = {Mayer, L.A. and Boufadel, M.C. and Brenner, J. and Carney, R.S. and Cooper, C.K. and Deming, J.W. and Die, D.J. and Eagle, J. and Geraci, J.R. and Knuth, B.A. and Lee, K. and Morris, J.T. and Polasky, S. and Rabalais, N.N. and Stahl Jr., R.G. and Yoskowitz, D. and Waddell, K.},
	editor = {National Research Council of the National Academies}
}
@thesis {PIE330,
	title = {Effect of eutrophication on benthic microalgae},
	volume = {BS},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Undergrad},
	school = {Middlebury College},
	type = {bachelorsthesis},
	address = {Middlebury, VT},
	keywords = {fertilizer, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, microalgae, primary production},
	author = {Ritter, A.}
}
@article {PIE364,
	title = {Fluxes of water, sediments, and biogeochemical compounds in salt marshes},
	journal = {Ecological Processes},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuarine fluxes, LTER-PIE, organic matter, salt marsh, tides},
	doi = {10.1186/2192-1709-2-3},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and Wiberg, P.L. and Temmerman, S. and Struyf, E. and Zhao, Y. and Raymond, P. A.}
}
@inbook {PIE326,
	title = {Future Suburban Development and the Environmental Implications of Lawns: A Case Study in New England, USA},
	booktitle = {Modeling of Land-use and Ecological Dynamics},
	series = {Cities and Nature},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {119-141},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {New York, NY},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomod, lawns, LTER-PIE, Plum Island Ecosystem, primary production, suburbanization, water use},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-40199-2_7},
	author = {Runfola, D.M. and Polsky, C. and Giner, N. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Nicolson, C.},
	editor = {Czamanski, D. and Benenson, I. and Malkinson, D.}
}
@article {PIE321,
	title = {A growing concern? Examining the influence of lawn size on residential water use in suburban Boston, MA, USA},
	journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning},
	volume = {119},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {113-123},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomod, lawns, LTER-PIE, Plum Island Ecosystem, primary production, suburbanization, water use},
	doi = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.07.006},
	author = {Runfola, D.M. and Polsky, C. and Nicolson, C. and Giner, N.M. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Krahe, J. and Decatur, A}
}
@article {PIE313,
	title = {The importance of dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) in the nitrogen cycle of coastal ecosystems.},
	journal = {Oceanography},
	volume = {26},
	number = {3},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {124-131},
	keywords = {coastal ecosystems, denitrification, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycle},
	doi = {10.5670/oceanog.2013.54},
	author = {Giblin, A.E. and Tobias, C.R. and Song, B. and Weston, N. and Banta, G.T. and Rivera-Monroy, V.H.}
}
@article {PIE322,
	title = {Measuring the temporal instability of land change using the Flow matrix},
	journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, land-change science, Markov, LTER, LTER-PIE, model assumptions, temporal instability},
	doi = {10.1080/13658816.2013.792344},
	author = {Runfola, D.S.M. and Pontius, R.G., Jr.}
}
@article {PIE320,
	title = {The roles of large top predators in coastal ecosystems: new insights from Long-Term Ecological Research.  },
	journal = {Oceanography},
	volume = {26},
	number = {3},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {156-167},
	keywords = {bottom-up control, competition, disturbance, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, pulse and press disturbance, top-down control},
	doi = {10.5670/oceanog.2013.59},
	author = {Rosenblatt, A. and Heithaus, M.R. and Mather, M.E. and Matich, P. and Nifong, J.C. and Ripple, W.J. and Silliman, B.R.}
}
@article {PIE314,
	title = {Understanding the social determinants of lawn landscapes: A fine-resolution spatial statistical analysis in suburban Boston, Massachusetts, USA.},
	journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning},
	volume = {111},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {25-33},
	keywords = {Boston, lawns, LTER-PIE, spatial econometrics, suburbanization, urban vegetation},
	doi = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.12.006},
	author = {Giner, N.M. and Polsky, C. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Runfola, D.M.}
}
@phdthesis {PIE351,
	title = {Accuracy assessment of object-based image analysis maps},
	volume = {Ph.D.},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {phdthesis},
	address = {Worcester, MA},
	keywords = {disturbance, GIS, image analysis, land use change, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Rakshit, R.}
}
@inbook {PIE195,
	title = {Adaptive management and monitoring as fundamental tools to effective salt marsh restoration.},
	booktitle = {Restoring Tidal Flow to Salt Marshes: A Synthesis of Science and Management in New England (USA)},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	chapter = {14},
	keywords = {disturbance, LTER-PIE, primary production, restoration, tidal marsh},
	doi = {10.5822/978-1-61091-229-7_14},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R.N. and Wigand, C.A.},
	editor = {Roman, C. and Burdick, D.}
}
@inbook {PIE303,
	title = {Assessment of Carbon Sequestration Potential in Coastal Wetlands.},
	booktitle = {Recarbonization of the Bioshpere: Ecosystem and Global Carbon Cycle. },
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {517-531},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	keywords = {anthropogenic disturbance, autochthonous, carbon sequestration, carbon stocks, coastal ecosystems, coastal wetlands, digital elevation model, diking, disturbance, drainage, holocene, LTER-PIE, mangroves, marsh equilibrium model, organic matter, organic rich soil, primary production, sea level rise, subsidence, suspended solids, tidal amplitude, tidal marshes, tide range},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-4159-1_24},
	author = {Morris, J.T. and Edwards, J. and Crooks, S. and Reyes, E.},
	editor = {Lal, R. and Lorenz, K. and H{\"u}ttl, R. and Schneider, B.U. and von Braun, J.}
}
@techreport {PIE354,
	title = {HERO Object-based Lawn Mapping Exploration of Suburbia: Rationale, Methods and Results for the NSF Plum Island Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research Site},
	number = {2012-24},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	institution = {Clark University},
	address = {Worcester, MA},
	keywords = {GIS, fine-resolution maps, lawns, LTER-PIE, suburbanization},
	author = {Polsky, C. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Giner, N. and Decatur, A. and Runfola, D.M. and Rakshit, R.}
}
@phdthesis {PIE352,
	title = {Human-environment interactions across space and time: examining lawns and land change in the United States},
	volume = {Ph.D.},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {phdthesis},
	address = {Worcester, MA},
	keywords = {disturbance, land use change, lawn landscapes, LTER-PIE, urbanization},
	author = {Runfola, D.M.}
}
@article {PIE298,
	title = {Local scale carbon budgets and mitigation opportunities for the Northeastern United States.},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {62},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {23-38},
	keywords = {carbon, climate change, disturbance, energy, land use, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.7},
	author = {Raciti, S. and Fahey, T. and Hall, B. and Driscoll, C. and Carranti, F.J. and Foster, D. and Gwyther, P.S. and Jenkins, J. and Hamburg, S. and Neill, C. and Ollinger, S. and Peery, B.W. and Quigley, E. and Sherman, R. and Thomas, R.Q. and Vadeboncoeur, T.M. and Weinstein, D. and Wilson, G. and Woodbury, P. and Yandik, W.}
}
@article {PIE379,
	title = {Surprises and insights from long term aquatic datasets and experiments.},
	journal = {Bioscience},
	volume = {62},
	number = {8},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {709-721},
	keywords = {data, disturbance, freshwater, inorganic nutrients, lakes, long term, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, streams},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.8.4},
	author = {Dodds, W.K. and Robinson, C.T. and Gaiser, E.E. and Hansen, G.J.A. and Powell, H. and Smith, J.M. and Morse, N.B. and Johnson, S. and Gregory, S.V. and Bell, T. and Kratz, T.K. and McDowell, W.H.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE276,
	title = {Relationship between fine green vegetation and socioeconomic factors},
	volume = {MS Degree},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester, MA},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, lawns, LTER-PIE, socioeconomics},
	author = {Rees, D.}
}
@article {PIE273,
	title = {Research on coupled human and natural Systems (CHANS): Approach, challenges and strategies},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America},
	volume = {92},
	number = {2},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {218-228},
	keywords = {CHANS, disturbance, LTER-PIE, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1890/0012-9623-92.2.218},
	author = {McConnell, W.J. and Millington, J.D.A. and Reo, N.J. and Alberti, M. and Asbjornsen, H. and Baker, L.A. and Brozovi{\'c}, N. and Drinkwater, L.E. and Drzyzga, S.A. and Fragoso, J. and Holland, D.S. and Jantz, C.A. and Kohler, T.A. and Maschner, H.D.G. and Monticino, M. and Podest{\'a}, G. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Redman, C.L. and Sailor, D. and Urquhart, G. and Liu, Jianguo}
}
@article {PIE280,
	title = {Use of computed tomography imaging for quantifying coarse roots, rhizomes, peat, and particle densities in marsh soils},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {2156-2171},
	keywords = {bulk density, CAT scan, CT imaging, ecosystem services, eutrophication, LTER-PIE, monitoring program, organic matter, particle density, peat, rhizomes, roots, sea level rise, Spartina alterniflora},
	doi = {10.1890/10-2037.1},
	author = {Davey, E. and Wigand, C. and Johnson, R. and Sundberg, K. and Morris, J. and Roman, C.T.}
}
@article {PIE305,
	title = {The contribution of agricultural and urban activities to inorganic carbon fluxes within temperate watersheds.},
	journal = {Chemical Geology},
	volume = {266},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {318-327},
	keywords = {dissolved inorganic carbon, disturbance, land use change, LTER-PIE, nitrification, nutrients, riverine flux, watersheds, weathering},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.06.018},
	author = {Barnes, R.T. and Raymond, P. A.}
}
@article {PIE225,
	title = {Effective denitrification scales predictably with water residence time across diverse systems},
	journal = {Nature Precedings},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, estuary, ground water, inorganic nutrients, lake, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, residence, river, soil, stream, time scaling, water, wetland},
	doi = {10101/npre.2009.3520.1},
	author = {Green, M. and Wollheim, W.M. and Basu, N. and Gettel, G.M. and Rao, P. and Morse, N. and Stewart, R.}
}
@article {PIE235,
	title = {The Long-Term Ecological Research community metadata standardisation project: a progress report.},
	journal = {International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies},
	volume = {4},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {141-153},
	keywords = {ecological metadata language, EML, LTER-IMC, LTER-PIE, metadata, metadata management, standardisation},
	doi = {10.1504/IJMSO.2009.027750},
	author = {San Gil, I. and Baker, K. and Campbell, J. and Denny, E.G. and Vanderbilt, K. and Riordan, B. and Koskela, R. and Downing, J. and Grabner, S. and Melendez, E. and Walsh, J.M. and Kortz, M. and Conners, J. and Yarmey, L. and Kaplan, N. and Boose, E.R. and Powell, L. and Gries, C. and Schroeder, R. and Ackerman, T. and Ramsey, K. and Benson, B. and Chipman, J. and Laundre, J. and Garritt, H. and Henshaw, D. and Collins, B. and Gardner, C. and Bohm, S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, M. and Gao, J. and Sheldon, W. and Lyon, S. and Bahauddin, D. and Servilla, M. and Costa, D. and Brunt, J.}
}
@article {PIE205,
	title = {Modeling denitrification in aquatic sediments},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {159-178},
	keywords = {denitrification, diagenetic model, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, sediment},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-008-9270-z},
	author = {Fennel, K. and Brady, D. and DiToro, D. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Gardner, W.S. and Giblin, A. and McCarthy, M.J. and Rao, A. and Seitzinger, S. and Thouvenot-Korppoo, M. and Tobias, C.}
}
@article {PIE230,
	title = {Environmental turbulent mixing controls on air-water gas exchange in marine and aquatic systems},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2007},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	keywords = {diffusion, estuaries, gas transfer, LTER-PIE, oxygen, carbon dioxide, rivers},
	doi = {10.1029/2006GL028790},
	author = {Zappa, C.J. and McGillis, W.R. and Raymond, P.A. and Edson, J.B. and Hintsa, E.J. and Zemmelink, H.J. and Dacey, J.W.H. and Ho, D.T.}
}
@article {PIE232,
	title = {Effect of historical changes in land use and climate on the water budget of an urbanizing watershed},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2006},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {climate change, disturbance, hydrology, land use, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2005WR004131},
	author = {Claessens, L. and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@inbook {PIE140,
	title = {The effect of habitat loss and degradation on fisheries.},
	booktitle = {The Decline of Fisheries Resources in New England: Evaluating the Impact of Overfishing, Contamination, and Habitat Degradation},
	series = {MIT Sea Grant College Program},
	volume = {MITSG 05-5},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {67-96},
	publisher = {University of Massachusetts Press},
	organization = {University of Massachusetts Press},
	keywords = {fisheries, habitat, LTER-PIE, population dynamics},
	author = {Deegan, L.A. and Buchsbaum, R.},
	editor = {R. Buchsbaum and J. Pederson and W. E. Robinson}
}
@thesis {PIE144,
	title = {The effects of nutrient enrichment and predator removal on algal communities in a New England Marsh.},
	volume = {B.S.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Undergrad},
	school = {Middlebury College},
	type = {bachelorsthesis},
	address = {Middlebury, VT},
	keywords = {algae, estuary, LTER-PIE, nutrient enrichment, salt marsh},
	author = {Randall, J.}
}
@article {PIE146,
	title = {Relationships of land use and streamwater solute concentrations in the Ipswich River basin, northeastern Massachusetts.},
	journal = {Water, Air, and Soil Pollution},
	volume = {161},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	keywords = {land cover, land use, LTER-PIE, solute concentration, urbanization, watershed},
	doi = {10.1007/s11270-005-2830-0},
	author = {Williams, M. and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J. and Claussens, L.}
}
@article {PIE133,
	title = {Controls on the variability of organic matter and dissolved inorganic carbon age in northeast U.S. rivers},
	journal = {Marine Chemistry},
	volume = {92},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {353-366},
	keywords = {14C age, carbon, dissolved inorganic carbon, LTER-PIE, Mid-atlantic bight, organic matter, rivers},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marchem.2004.06.036},
	author = {Raymond, P.A. and Bauer, J.E. and Caraco, N.F. and Cole, J.J. and Longworth, B. and Petsch, S.T.}
}
@article {PIE122,
	title = {Modeling Nitrogen Transport in the Ipswich River Basin, Massachusetts, Using HSPF.},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {1365-1384},
	keywords = {HSPF, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen transport, watershed},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01592.x},
	author = {Filoso,S. and Vallino, J.J and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Claessens, L.}
}
@article {PIE138,
	title = {N budgets and aquatic uptake in the Ipswich River basin, northeastern Massachusetts.},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {40},
	number = {11},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {1-12},
	keywords = {anthropogenic, land use, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, uptake, water quality},
	doi = {10.1029/2004WR003172},
	author = {Williams, M. and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@article {PIE110,
	title = {Ecosystem modulation of dissolved carbon age in a temperate marsh dominated estuary.},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PI/PD Plum Data},
	pages = {694-705},
	keywords = {carbon, estuary, LTER-PIE, marsh},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-002-0213-6},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE117,
	title = {Variation in surface turbulence and the gas transfer velocity in estuaries over a tidal cycle in a macrotidal estuary.},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {26},
	number = {6},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {1401-1415},
	keywords = {gas transfer velocity, LTER-PIE, macro-tidal estuary, turbulence},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02803649},
	author = {Zappa, C. J. and Raymond, P.A. and Terray, E.A. and McGillis, W.R.}
}
@article {PIE88,
	title = {A monitoring protocol to assess tidal restoration of salt marshes on local and regional scales},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2002},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {556-563},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, salt marsh restoration, tidal restrictions},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.02033.x},
	author = {Neckles, H. and Dionne, M. and Burdick, D. and Buchsbaum, R. and Diers, T. and Hutchins, E. and Roman, C.}
}
@article {PIE66,
	title = {DOC cycling in a temperate estuary: A mass balance approach using natural 14C and 13C isotopes},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {46},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {655-667},
	keywords = {dissolved organic carbon, estuary, LTER-PIE, stable isotope},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2001.46.3.0655},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Bauer, J.E.}
}
@article {PIE65,
	title = {Gas exchange in rivers and estuaries: Choosing a gas transfer velocity},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {312-217},
	keywords = {diffusion, estuary, gas exchange, LTER-PIE, metabolism, river},
	doi = {10.2307/1352954},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Cole, J.J.}
}
@article {PIE64,
	title = {Riverine export of aged terrestrial organic matter to the North Atlantic Ocean.},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {409},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {497-500},
	keywords = {dissolved organic carbon, LTER-PIE, organic matter, terrestrial, watershed},
	doi = {10.1038/35054034},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Bauer, J.E.}
}
@article {,
	title = {Use of 14C and 13C natural abundances for evaluating riverine, estuarine, and coastal DOC and POC sources and cycling: Review and Synthesis},
	journal = {Organic Geochemistry},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {469-485},
	keywords = {coastal, dissolved organic carbon, estuarine, riverine, isotopes, LTER-PIE, organic matter, particulate organic carbon},
	doi = {10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00190-X},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Bauer, J.E.}
}
@article {PIE48,
	title = {Atmospheric CO2 evasion, dissolved inorganic carbon production, and net heterotrophy in the York River Estuary.},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PD Coastal},
	pages = {1707-1717},
	keywords = {carbon, estuary, LTER-PIE, metabolism},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2000.45.8.1707},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Bauer, J.E. and Cole, J.J.}
}
@article {PIE49,
	title = {Bacterial consumption of DOC during transport through a temperate estuary},
	journal = {Aquatic Microbial Ecology},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PD Coastal},
	month = {2000},
	pages = {1-12},
	keywords = {carbon export, Chesapeake Bay, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), heterotrophy, LTER-PIE, Mid-atlantic bight, York River},
	doi = {10.3354/ame022001},
	author = {Raymond, P.A. and Bauer, J.E.}
}
@article {PIE39,
	title = {Modeling the effects of land-use change on nitrogen biogeochemistry in the Ipswich watershed, Massachusetts},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {199},
	number = {2},
	year = {2000},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {218-219},
	keywords = {Ipswich River, land use, LTER-PIE, model, nitrogen},
	doi = {10.2307/1542907},
	author = {Kirkby, R. and Claessens, L. and Hopkinson, Jr., C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@inbook {PIE28,
	title = {Salt marsh ecosystem support of marine transient species.},
	booktitle = {Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {333-365},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publisher, The Netherlands},
	organization = {Kluwer Academic Publisher, The Netherlands},
	keywords = {ecosystem, LTER-PIE, marine, salt marsh},
	author = {Deegan, L. A. and Hughes, J.E. and Rountree, R.A.},
	editor = {M. Weinstein and J. Kreeger}
}
@inbook {PIE46,
	title = {Scenarios of land-use change and nitrogen release in the Ipswich watershed, Massachusetts, USA},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Integrating Geographic Information Systems and Environmental Modeling: Problems, prospects, and Needs for Research},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	publisher = {Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science},
	organization = {Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science},
	address = {Boulder, CO},
	keywords = {land use change, LTER-PIE, nitrogen},
	author = {Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Claessens, L. and Hopkinson, C. and Marzouk, A. and Rastetter, E.B. and Schneider, L.C. and Vallino, J.},
	editor = {B. O. Parks and K. M. Clarke and M. P. Crane}
}
@article {PIE45,
	title = {Solute dynamics in storm flow of the Ipswich River Basin: Effects of land use.},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {199},
	number = {2},
	year = {2000},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {219-221},
	keywords = {Ipswich River, land use, LTER-PIE, solute chemistry, storm flow},
	doi = {10.2307/1542908},
	author = {Perring, A. and Williams, M. and Hopkinson Jr., C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
@inbook {PIE29,
	title = {Synthesizing drainage basin inputs to coastal systems.},
	booktitle = {Estuarine Science: A Synthetic Approach to Research and Practice},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {81-105},
	publisher = {Island Press},
	organization = {Island Press},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, watershed},
	author = {Fisher, T. R. and Correll, D. and Costanza, R. and Hollibaugh, J. and Hopkinson, C. and Howarth, R. and Rabalais, N. and Richey, J. and Vorosmarty, C. and Wiegert, R.},
	editor = {J. Hobbie}
}
@article {PIE22,
	title = {Ipswich River nutrient dynamics: Preliminary assessment of a simple nitrogen-processing model},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {197},
	year = {1999},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {289-290},
	keywords = {Ipswich River, land use, LTER-PIE, modeling, nutrient dynamics},
	doi = {10.2307/1542657},
	author = {Pease, K. M. and Claessens, L. and Hopkinson, C. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J. and Kilham, N.}
}
@article {PIE13,
	title = {Long-term effect of municipal water use on the water budget of the Ipswich River basin},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {197},
	year = {1999},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {295-297},
	keywords = {Ipswich, LTER-PIE, municipal, rivers, water, water usage},
	doi = {10.2307/1542661},
	author = {Canfield, S. and Claessens, L. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Rastetter, E. and Vallino, J.}
}
