@article {8843,
	title = {Mitigation policies buffer multiple climate stressors in a socio-ecological salt marsh habitat},
	journal = {Sustainability Science},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2024},
	month = {Jan-01-2024},
	pages = {245 - 258},
	issn = {1862-4065},
	doi = {10.1007/s11625-023-01414-0},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11625-023-01414-0},
	author = {Roy, Michael S. and Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Mavrommati, Georgia}
}
@article {8839,
	title = {Diversity at single nucleotide to pangenome scales among sulfur cycling bacteria in salt marshes},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {89},
	year = {2023},
	month = {May-11-2025},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	doi = {10.1128/aem.00988-23},
	url = {https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.00988-23},
	author = {P{\'e}rez Castro, Sherlynette and Peredo, Elena L. and Mason, Olivia U. and Vineis, Joseph and Bowen, Jennifer L. and Mortazavi, Behzad and Ganesh, Anakha and Ruff, S. Emil and Paul, Blair G. and Giblin, Anne E. and Cardon, Zoe G.},
	editor = {Glass, Jennifer B.}
}
@article {8842,
	title = {A fiddler crab reduces plant growth in its expanded range},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {104310},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Dec-12-2023},
	issn = {0012-9658},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.4203},
	url = {https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.4203},
	author = {Mart{\'\i}nez-Soto, Kayla S. and Johnson, David S.}
}
@article {8776,
	title = {Frequent Storm Surges Affect the Groundwater of Coastal Ecosystems},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {501815},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Apr-01-2024},
	issn = {0094-8276},
	doi = {10.1029/2022GL100191},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022GL100191},
	author = {Nordio, Giovanna and Frederiks, Ryan and Hingst, Mary and Carr, Joel and Kirwan, Matt and Gedan, Keryn and Michael, Holly and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {8838,
	title = {Image-based machine learning for monitoring the dynamics of deltaic islands in the Atchafalaya River Delta Complex between 1991 and 2019},
	journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
	volume = {623},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jan-08-2023},
	pages = {129814},
	issn = {00221694},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129814},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022169423007564},
	author = {Yang, Jiangjie and Dai, Zhijun and Lou, Yaying and Mei, Xuefei and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {8835,
	title = {Large-scale sedimentary shift induced by a mega-dam in deltaic flats},
	journal = {Sedimentology},
	year = {2023},
	month = {11-29-2023},
	issn = {0037-0746},
	doi = {10.1111/sed.13168},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sed.13168},
	author = {Wang, Jie and Dai, Zhijun and Fagherazzi, Sergio and Lou, Yaying and Mei, Xuefei and Ma, Binbin}
}
@article {jankowski_long-term_2023,
	title = {Long-Term Changes in Concentration and Yield of Riverine Dissolved Silicon From the Poles to the Tropics},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {e2022GB007678},
	abstract = {Riverine exports of silicon (Si) influence global carbon cycling through the growth of marine diatoms, which account for \~{}25\% of global primary production. Climate change will likely alter river Si exports in biome-specific ways due to interacting shifts in chemical weathering rates, hydrologic connectivity, and metabolic processes in aquatic and terrestrial systems. Nonetheless, factors driving long-term changes in Si exports remain unexplored at local, regional, and global scales. We evaluated how concentrations and yields of dissolved Si (DSi) changed over the last several decades of rapid climate warming using long-term data sets from 60 rivers and streams spanning the globe (e.g., Antarctic, tropical, temperate, boreal, alpine, Arctic systems). We show that widespread changes in river DSi concentration and yield have occurred, with the most substantial shifts occurring in alpine and polar regions. The magnitude and direction of trends varied within and among biomes, were most strongly associated with differences in land cover, and were often independent of changes in river discharge. These findings indicate that there are likely diverse mechanisms driving change in river Si biogeochemistry that span the land-water interface, which may include glacial melt, changes in terrestrial vegetation, and river productivity. Finally, trends were often stronger in months outside of the growing season, particularly in temperate and boreal systems, demonstrating a potentially important role of shifting seasonality for the flux of Si from rivers. Our results have implications for the timing and magnitude of silica processing in rivers and its delivery to global oceans.},
	keywords = {and modeling, biogeochemical cycles, biogeochemistry, hydrologic time series analysis, impacts of global change, nutrients and nutrient cycling, processes, river, silica, trends},
	issn = {1944-9224},
	doi = {10.1029/2022GB007678},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022GB007678},
	author = {Jankowski, Kathi Jo and Johnson, Keira and Sethna, Lienne and Julian, Paul and Wymore, Adam S. and Shogren, Arial J. and Thomas, Patrick K. and Sullivan, Pamela L. and McKnight, Diane M. and McDowell, William H. and Heindel, Ruth and Jones, Jeremy B. and Wollheim, Wilfred and Abbott, Benjamin and Deegan, Linda and Carey, Joanna C.}
}
@article {rand_parasite_2023,
	title = {Parasite manipulation of host phenotypes inferred from transcriptional analyses in a trematode-amphipod system},
	journal = {Molecular Ecology},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {5028{\textendash}5041},
	abstract = {Manipulation of host phenotypes by parasites is hypothesized to be an adaptive strategy enhancing parasite transmission across hosts and generations. Characterizing the molecular mechanisms of manipulation is important to advance our understanding of host{\textendash}parasite coevolution. The trematode (Levinseniella byrdi) is known to alter the colour and behaviour of its amphipod host (Orchestia grillus) presumably increasing predation of amphipods which enhances trematode transmission through its life cycle. We sampled 24 infected and 24 uninfected amphipods from a salt marsh in Massachusetts to perform differential gene expression analysis. In addition, we constructed novel genomic tools for O. grillus including a de novo genome and transcriptome. We discovered that trematode infection results in upregulation of amphipod transcripts associated with pigmentation and detection of external stimuli, and downregulation of multiple amphipod transcripts implicated in invertebrate immune responses, such as vacuolar ATPase genes. We hypothesize that suppression of immune genes and the altered expression of genes associated with coloration and behaviour may allow the trematode to persist in the amphipod and engage in further biochemical manipulation that promotes transmission. The genomic tools and transcriptomic analyses reported provide new opportunities to discover how parasites alter diverse pathways underlying host phenotypic changes in natural populations.},
	keywords = {amphipod, differential expression, ecological genomics, host{\textendash}parasite co-evolution, infection response, Orchestia grillus, parasite manipulation, population genetics, trematode},
	issn = {1365-294X},
	doi = {10.1111/mec.17093},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mec.17093},
	author = {Rand, David M. and Nunez, Joaquin C. B. and Williams, Shawn and Rong, Stephen and Burley, John T. and Neil, Kimberly B. and Spierer, Adam N. and McKerrow, Wilson and Johnson, David S. and Raynes, Yevgeniy and Fayton, Thomas J. and Skvir, Nicholas and Ferranti, David A. and Zeff, Maya Greenhill and Lyons, Amanda and Okami, Naima and Morgan, David M. and Kinney, Kealohanuiopuna and Brown, Bianca R. P. and Giblin, Anne E. and Cardon, Zoe G.}
}
@article {8775,
	title = {Peat Decomposition and Erosion Contribute to Pond Deepening in a Temperate Salt Marsh},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences},
	volume = {128171052},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jan-02-2023},
	issn = {2169-8953},
	doi = {10.1029/2022JG007063},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022JG007063},
	author = {Luk, Sheron and Eagle, Meagan J. and Mariotti, Giulio and Gosselin, Kelsey and Sanderman, Jonathan and Spivak, Amanda C.}
}
@article {8794,
	title = {Recent Acceleration of Wetland Accretion and Carbon Accumulation Along the U.S. East Coast},
	journal = {Earth{\textquoteright}s Future},
	volume = {11151},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jan-03-2023},
	issn = {2328-4277},
	doi = {10.1029/2022EF003037},
	url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022EF003037https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022EF003037},
	author = {Weston, Nathaniel B. and Rodriguez, Elise and Donnelly, Brian and Solohin, Elena and Jezycki, Kristen and Demberger, Sandra and Sutter, Lori A. and Morris, James T. and Neubauer, Scott C. and Craft, Christopher B.}
}
@article {8836,
	title = {Sediment Exchange Across Coastal Barrier Landscapes Alters Ecosystem Extents},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {5017},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jul-17-2023},
	issn = {0094-8276},
	doi = {10.1029/2023GL103680},
	url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023GL103680},
	author = {Reeves, I. R. B. and Moore, L. J. and Valentine, K. and Fagherazzi, S. and Kirwan, M. L.}
}
@article {johnston_spatial_2023,
	title = {Spatial dimensions of water quality value in New England river networks},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {e2120255119},
	abstract = {Households{\textquoteright} willingness to pay (WTP) for water quality improvements{\textemdash}representing their economic value{\textemdash}depends on where improvements occur. Households often hold higher values for improvements close to their homes or iconic areas. Are there other areas where improvements might hold high value to individual households, do effects on WTP vary by type of improvement, and can these areas be identified even if they are not anticipated by researchers? To answer these questions, we integrated a water quality model and map-based, interactive choice experiment to estimate households{\textquoteright} WTP for water quality improvements throughout a river network covering six New England states. The choice experiment was implemented using a push-to-web survey over a sample of New England households. Voting scenarios used to elicit WTP included interactive geographic information system (GIS) maps that illustrated three water quality measures at various zoom levels across the study domain. We captured data on how respondents maneuvered through these maps prior to answering the value-eliciting questions. Results show that WTP was influenced by regionwide quality improvements and improvements surrounding each respondent{\textquoteright}s home, as anticipated, but also by improvements in individualized locations identifiable via each respondent{\textquoteright}s map interactions. These spatial WTP variations only appear for low-quality rivers and are focused around particular areas of New England. The study shows that dynamic map interactions can convey salient information for WTP estimation and that predicting spatial WTP heterogeneity based primarily on home or iconic locations, as typically done, may overlook areas where water quality has high value.},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.2120255119},
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2120255119},
	author = {Johnston, Robert J. and Moeltner, Klaus and Peery, Seth and Ndebele, Tom and Yao, Zhenyu and Crema, Stefano and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Besedin, Elena}
}
@article {bogdan_biological_2022,
	title = {Biological {Networks} across {Scales}{\textemdash}{The} {Theoretical} and {Empirical} {Foundations} for {Time}-{Varying} {Complex} {Networks} that {Connect} {Structure} and {Function} across {Levels} of {Biological} {Organization}},
	journal = {Integrative and Comparative Biology},
	volume = {61},
	number = {6},
	year = {2022},
	month = {feb},
	pages = {1991{\textendash}2010},
	abstract = {Abstract Many biological systems across scales of size and complexity exhibit a time-varying complex network structure that emerges and self-organizes as a result of interactions with the environment. Network interactions optimize some intrinsic cost functions that are unknown and involve for example energy efficiency, robustness, resilience, and frailty. A wide range of networks exist in biology, from gene regulatory networks important for organismal development, protein interaction networks that govern physiology and metabolism, and neural networks that store and convey information to networks of microbes that form microbiomes within hosts, animal contact networks that underlie social systems, and networks of populations on the landscape connected by migration. Increasing availability of extensive (big) data is amplifying our ability to quantify biological networks. Similarly, theoretical methods that describe network structure and dynamics are being developed. Beyond static networks representing snapshots of biological systems, collections of longitudinal data series can help either at defining and characterizing network dynamics over time or analyzing the dynamics constrained to networked architectures. Moreover, due to interactions with the environment and other biological systems, a biological network may not be fully observable. Also, subnetworks may emerge and disappear as a result of the need for the biological system to cope with for example invaders or new information flows. The confluence of these developments renders tractable the question of how the structure of biological networks predicts and controls network dynamics. In particular, there may be structural features that result in homeostatic networks with specific higher-order statistics (e.g., multifractal spectrum), which maintain stability over time through robustness and/or resilience to perturbation. Alternative, plastic networks may respond to perturbation by (adaptive to catastrophic) shifts in structure. Here, we explore the opportunity for discovering universal laws connecting the structure of biological networks with their function, positioning them on the spectrum of time-evolving network structure, that is, dynamics of networks, from highly stable to exquisitely sensitive to perturbation. If such general laws exist, they could transform our ability to predict the response of biological systems to perturbations{\textemdash}an increasingly urgent priority in the face of anthropogenic changes to the environment that affect life across the gamut of organizational scales.},
	issn = {1540-7063, 1557-7023},
	doi = {10.1093/icb/icab069},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/icb/article/61/6/1991/6281074},
	author = {Bogdan, Paul and Caetano-Anoll{\'e}s, Gustavo and Jolles, Anna and Kim, Hyunju and Morris, James and Murphy, Cheryl A and Royer, Catherine and Snell, Edward H and Steinbrenner, Adam and Strausfeld, Nicholas}
}
@article {robison_dominance_2022,
	title = {Dominance of {Diffusive} {Methane} {Emissions} {From} {Lowland} {Headwater} {Streams} {Promotes} {Oxidation} and {Isotopic} {Enrichment}},
	journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {791305},
	abstract = {Inland waters are the largest natural source of methane (CH 4 ) to the atmosphere, yet the contribution from small streams to this flux is not clearly defined. To fully understand CH 4 emissions from streams and rivers, we must consider the relative importance of CH 4 emission pathways, the prominence of microbially-mediated production and oxidation of CH 4 , and the isotopic signature of emitted CH 4 . Here, we construct a complete CH 4 emission budgets for four lowland headwater streams by quantifying diffusive CH 4 emissions and comparing them to previously published rates of ebullitive emissions. We also examine the isotopic composition of CH 4 along with the sediment microbial community to investigate production and oxidation across the streams. We find that all four streams are supersaturated with respect to CH 4 with diffusive emissions accounting for approximately 78{\textendash}100\% of total CH 4 emissions. Isotopic and microbial data suggest CH 4 oxidation is prevalent across the streams, depleting approximately half of the dissolved CH 4 pool before emission. We propose a conceptual model of CH 4 production, oxidation, and emission from small streams, where the dominance of diffusive emissions is greater compared to other aquatic ecosystems, and the impact of CH 4 oxidation is observable in the emitted isotopic values. As a result, we suggest the CH 4 emitted from small streams is isotopically heavy compared to lentic ecosystems. Our results further demonstrate streams are important components of the global CH 4 cycle yet may be characterized by a unique pattern of cycling and emission that differentiate them from other aquatic ecosystems.},
	issn = {2296-665X},
	doi = {10.3389/fenvs.2021.791305},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.791305/full},
	author = {Robison, Andrew L. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Perryman, Clarice R. and Cotter, Annie R. and Mackay, Jessica E. and Varner, Ruth K. and Clarizia, Paige and Ernakovich, Jessica G.}
}
@inbook {fagherazzi_ecogeomorphology_2022,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Salt Marshes},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology (Second Edition)},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {445 {\textendash} 462},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	keywords = {Belowground biomass Ecogeomorphology Halophyte vegetation Nutrient enrichment Root scalping Salt marsh Sea level rise Tidal channels Tides and wind waves},
	doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-818234-5.00194-2},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128182345001942?via\%3Dihub},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T. J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S. and Lesser, J.S. and Nelson, J.A.},
	editor = {Shroder, J.F.}
}
@article {mulukutla_high-frequency_2022,
	title = {High-{Frequency} {Concurrent} {Measurements} in {Watershed} and {Impaired} {Estuary} {Reveal} {Coupled} {DOC} and {Decoupled} {Nitrate} {Dynamics}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {45},
	number = {2},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {445{\textendash}461},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-021-00965-8},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-021-00965-8},
	author = {Mulukutla, Gopal K. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Salisbury, Joseph E. and Carey, Richard O. and Gregory, Thomas K. and McDowell, William H.}
}
@article {alizad_integrated_2022,
	title = {Integrated Modeling of Dynamic Marsh Feedbacks and Evolution Under Sea-Level Rise in a Mesotidal Estuary (Plum Island, MA, USA)},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {e2022WR032225},
	abstract = {Around the world, wetland vulnerability to sea-level rise (SLR) depends on different factors including tidal regimes, topography, creeks and estuary geometry, sediment availability, vegetation type, etc. The Plum Island estuary (PIE) is a mesotidal wetland system on the east coast of the United States. This research applied a newly updated Hydro-MEM (integrated hydrodynamic-marsh) model to assess the impacts of intermediate-low (50 cm), intermediate (1 m), and intermediate-high (1.5 m) SLR on marsh evolution by the year 2100. Model advancements include capturing vegetation change, inorganic and below and aboveground organic matter portion of marsh platform accretion, and mudflat creation. Although the results indicate a low vulnerability marsh at the PIE, the vegetation changes from high to low marsh under all SLR scenarios (2\%{\textendash}22\%), with the higher bounds belonging to higher rise scenarios. Lower SLR produces more productive marsh (13\% gain in high productivity regions), whereas the highest SLR scenario causes increased tidal inundation, which leads to loss in productivity (12\% change from high to low productivity regions), generation of mudflats (17\% of the domain land), and marsh migration to higher lands. Sensitive nonlinear tidal flow changes, which may be increased or decreased with SLR as a result of mudflat creation, marsh migration, and bottom friction change, emphasize the importance of integrated modeling approaches that include dynamic marsh feedbacks in hydrodynamic modeling and varying hydrodynamic effects on the marsh system.},
	keywords = {hydro-MEM, mesotidal system, salt marsh, sea-level rise},
	issn = {1944-7973},
	doi = {10.1029/2022WR032225},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022WR032225},
	author = {Alizad, Karim and Morris, James T. and Bilskie, Matthew V. and Passeri, Davina L. and Hagen, Scott C.}
}
@article {gaiser_long-term_2022,
	title = {Long-term ecological research and the COVID-19 anthropause: A window to understanding social{\textendash}ecological disturbance},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {e4019},
	abstract = {The period of disrupted human activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, coined the {\textquotedblleft}anthropause,{\textquotedblright} altered the nature of interactions between humans and ecosystems. It is uncertain how the anthropause has changed ecosystem states, functions, and feedback to human systems through shifts in ecosystem services. Here, we used an existing disturbance framework to propose new investigation pathways for coordinated studies of distributed, long-term social-ecological research to capture effects of the anthropause. Although it is still too early to comprehensively evaluate effects due to pandemic-related delays in data availability and ecological response lags, we detail three case studies that show how long-term data can be used to document and interpret changes in air and water quality and wildlife populations and behavior coinciding with the anthropause. These early findings may guide interpretations of effects of the anthropause as it interacts with other ongoing environmental changes in the future, particularly highlighting the importance of long-term data in separating disturbance impacts from natural variation and long-term trends. Effects of this global disturbance have local to global effects on ecosystems with feedback to social systems that may be detectable at spatial scales captured by nationally to globally distributed research networks.},
	keywords = {ecosystems, feedback, LTER, press, pulse, recovery, reorganization, resilience},
	issn = {2150-8925},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.4019},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ecs2.4019},
	author = {Gaiser, Evelyn E. and Kominoski, John S. and McKnight, Diane M. and Bahlai, Christie A. and Cheng, Chingwen and Record, Sydne and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Christianson, Kyle R. and Downs, Martha R. and Hawman, Peter A. and Holbrook, Sally J. and Kumar, Abhishek and Mishra, Deepak R. and Molotch, Noah P. and Primack, Richard B. and Rassweiler, Andrew and Schmitt, Russell J. and Sutter, Lori A.}
}
@article {liu_long-term_2022,
	title = {Long-term variations in water discharge and sediment load of the Pearl River Estuary: Implications for sustainable development of the Greater Bay Area},
	journal = {Frontiers in Marine Science},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {The water discharge and sediment load have been increasingly altered by climate change and human activities in recent decades. For the Pearl River, however, long-term variations in the sediment regime, especially in the last decade, remain poorly known. Here we updated knowledge of the temporal trends in the sediment regime of the Pearl River at annual, seasonal and monthly time scales from the 1950s to 2020. Results show that the annual sediment load and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) exhibited drastically decreased, regardless of water discharge. Compared with previous studies, we also found that sediment load and SSC reached a conspicuous peak in the 1980s, and showed a significant decline starting in the 2000s and 1990s, respectively. In the last decade, however, water discharge and sediment load showed slightly increasing trends. At the seasonal scale, the wet-season water discharge displays a decreasing trend, while the dry-season water discharge is increasing. At the monthly scale, the flood seasons in the North and East Rivers typically occur one month earlier than that in the West River due to the different precipitation regimes. Precipitation was responsible for the long-term change of discharge, while human activities (e.g. dam construction and land use change) exerted different effects on the variations in sediment load among different periods. Changes in the sediment regime have exerted substantial influences on downstream channel morphology and saltwater intrusion in the Greater Bay Area. Our study proposes a watershed-based solution, and provides scientific guidelines for the sustainable development of the Greater Bay Area.},
	issn = {2296-7745},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.983517},
	author = {Liu, Zezheng and Fagherazzi, Sergio and Liu, Xinhui and Shao, Dongdong and Miao, Chiyuan and Cai, Yanzi and Hou, Congyu and Liu, Yeling and Li, Xia and Cui, Baoshan}
}
@article {reed_responses_2022,
	title = {Responses of Coastal Ecosystems to Climate Change: Insights from Long-Term Ecological Research},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {871{\textendash}888},
	abstract = {Coastal ecosystems play a disproportionately large role in society, and climate change is altering their ecological structure and function, as well as their highly valued goods and services. In the present article, we review the results from decade-scale research on coastal ecosystems shaped by foundation species (e.g., coral reefs, kelp forests, coastal marshes, seagrass meadows, mangrove forests, barrier islands) to show how climate change is altering their ecological attributes and services. We demonstrate the value of site-based, long-term studies for quantifying the resilience of coastal systems to climate forcing, identifying thresholds that cause shifts in ecological state, and investigating the capacity of coastal ecosystems to adapt to climate change and the biological mechanisms that underlie it. We draw extensively from research conducted at coastal ecosystems studied by the US Long Term Ecological Research Network, where long-term, spatially extensive observational data are coupled with shorter-term mechanistic studies to understand the ecological consequences of climate change.},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	doi = {10.1093/biosci/biac006},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biac006},
	author = {Reed, Daniel C and Schmitt, Russell J and Burd, Adrian B and Burkepile, Deron E and Kominoski, John S and McGlathery, Karen J and Miller, Robert J and Morris, James T and Zinnert, Julie C}
}
@article {mori_biodiversityproductivity_2021,
	title = {Biodiversity{\textendash}productivity relationships are key to nature-based climate solutions},
	journal = {Nature Climate Change},
	volume = {11},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {jun},
	pages = {543{\textendash}550},
	issn = {1758-678X, 1758-6798},
	doi = {10.1038/s41558-021-01062-1},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-021-01062-1},
	author = {Mori, Akira S. and Dee, Laura E. and Gonzalez, Andrew and Ohashi, Haruka and Cowles, Jane and Wright, Alexandra J. and Loreau, Michel and Hautier, Yann and Newbold, Tim and Reich, Peter B. and Matsui, Tetsuya and Takeuchi, Wataru and Okada, Kei-ichi and Seidl, Rupert and Isbell, Forest}
}
@article {wittyngham_biotic_2021,
	title = {Biotic {Recovery} {Following} {Ice}-{Rafting} in a {Salt} {Marsh}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	year = {2021},
	month = {nov},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-021-01023-z},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-021-01023-z},
	author = {Wittyngham, Serina S. and Pant, Manisha and Mart{\'\i}nez-Soto, Kayla and Johnson, David S.}
}
@article {colombano_climate_2021,
	title = {Climate {Change} {Implications} for {Tidal} {Marshes} and {Food} {Web} {Linkages} to {Estuarine} and {Coastal} {Nekton}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1637{\textendash}1648},
	abstract = {Abstract Climate change is altering naturally fluctuating environmental conditions in coastal and estuarine ecosystems across the globe. Departures from long-term averages and ranges of environmental variables are increasingly being observed as directional changes [e.g., rising sea levels, sea surface temperatures (SST)] and less predictable periodic cycles (e.g., Atlantic or Pacific decadal oscillations) and extremes (e.g., coastal flooding, marine heatwaves). Quantifying the short- and long-term impacts of climate change on tidal marsh seascape structure and function for nekton is a critical step toward fisheries conservation and management. The multiple stressor framework provides a promising approach for advancing integrative, cross-disciplinary research on tidal marshes and food web dynamics. It can be used to quantify climate change effects on and interactions between coastal oceans (e.g., SST, ocean currents, waves) and watersheds (e.g., precipitation, river flows), tidal marsh geomorphology (e.g., vegetation structure, elevation capital, sedimentation), and estuarine and coastal nekton (e.g., species distributions, life history adaptations, predator-prey dynamics). However, disentangling the cumulative impacts of multiple interacting stressors on tidal marshes, whether the effects are additive, synergistic, or antagonistic, and the time scales at which they occur, poses a significant research challenge. This perspective highlights the key physical and ecological processes affecting tidal marshes, with an emphasis on the trophic linkages between marsh production and estuarine and coastal nekton, recommended for consideration in future climate change studies. Such studies are urgently needed to understand climate change effects on tidal marshes now and into the future.},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00891-1},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00891-1},
	author = {Colombano, Denise D. and Litvin, Steven Y. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and Alford, Scott B. and Baker, Ronald and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Currin, Carolyn A. and Deegan, Linda A. and Lesser, Justin S. and Martin, Charles W. and McDonald, Ashley E. and McLuckie, Catherine and Morrison, Blair H. and Pahl, James W. and Risse, L. Mark and Smith, Joseph A. M. and Staver, Lorie W. and Turner, R. Eugene and Waltham, Nathan J.}
}
@article {tornqvist_coastal_2021,
	title = {Coastal {Wetland} {Resilience}, {Accelerated} {Sea}-{Level} {Rise}, and the {Importance} of {Timescale}},
	journal = {AGU Advances},
	volume = {2},
	number = {1},
	year = {2021},
	month = {mar},
	issn = {2576-604X, 2576-604X},
	doi = {10.1029/2020AV000334},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020AV000334},
	author = {T{\"o}rnqvist, Torbj{\"o}rn E. and Cahoon, Donald R. and Morris, James T. and Day, John W.}
}
@article {tornqvist_coastal_2021,
	title = {Coastal Wetland Resilience, Accelerated Sea-Level Rise, and the Importance of Timescale},
	journal = {AGU Advances},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {e2020AV000334},
	abstract = {Recent studies have produced conflicting results as to whether coastal wetlands can keep up with present-day and future sea-level rise. The stratigraphic record shows that threshold rates for coastal wetland submergence or retreat are lower than what instrumental records suggest, with wetland extent that shrinks considerably under high rates of sea-level rise. These apparent conflicts can be reconciled by recognizing that many coastal wetlands still possess sufficient elevation capital to cope with sea-level rise, and that processes like sediment compaction, ponding, and wave erosion require multidecadal or longer timescales to drive wetland loss that is in many cases inevitable.},
	keywords = {coastal wetlands, sea-level rise},
	issn = {2576-604X},
	doi = {10.1029/2020AV000334},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2020AV000334},
	author = {T{\"o}rnqvist, Torbj{\"o}rn E. and Cahoon, Donald R. and Morris, James T. and Day, John W.}
}
@article {iwaniec_connectivity_2021,
	title = {Connectivity: insights from the {U}.{S}. {Long} {Term} {Ecological} {Research} {Network}},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {12},
	number = {5},
	year = {2021},
	month = {may},
	issn = {2150-8925, 2150-8925},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.3432},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.3432},
	author = {Iwaniec, David M. and Gooseff, Michael and Suding, Katharine N. and Samuel Johnson, David and Reed, Daniel C. and Peters, Debra P. C. and Adams, Byron and Barrett, John E. and Bestelmeyer, Brandon T. and Castorani, Max C. N. and Cook, Elizabeth M. and Davidson, Melissa J. and Groffman, Peter M. and Hanan, Niall P. and Huenneke, Laura F. and Johnson, Pieter T. J. and McKnight, Diane M. and Miller, Robert J. and Okin, Gregory S. and Preston, Daniel L. and Rassweiler, Andrew and Ray, Chris and Sala, Osvaldo E. and Schooley, Robert L. and Seastedt, Timothy and Spasojevic, Marko J. and Vivoni, Enrique R.}
}
@article {avolio_determinants_2021,
	title = {Determinants of community compositional change are equally affected by global change},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {24},
	number = {9},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1892{\textendash}1904},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.13824},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.13824},
	author = {Avolio, Meghan L. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Collins, Scott L. and Grman, Emily and Koerner, Sally E. and Tredennick, Andrew T. and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Baer, Sara and Boughton, Elizabeth H. and Britton, Andrea J. and Foster, Bryan and Gough, Laura and Hovenden, Mark and Isbell, Forest and Jentsch, Anke and Johnson, David S. and Knapp, Alan K. and Kreyling, Juergen and Langley, J. Adam and Lortie, Christopher and McCulley, Rebecca L. and McLaren, Jennie R. and Reich, Peter B. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Smith, Melinda D. and Suding, Katharine N. and Suttle, K. Blake and Tognetti, Pedro M.},
	editor = {Anderson, Marti}
}
@article {ziegler_geographic_2021,
	title = {Geographic {Variation} in {Salt} {Marsh} {Structure} and {Function} for {Nekton}: a {Guide} to {Finding} {Commonality} {Across} {Multiple} {Scales}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1497{\textendash}1507},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00894-y},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00894-y},
	author = {Ziegler, Shelby L. and Baker, Ronald and Crosby, Sarah C. and Colombano, Denise D. and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Deegan, Linda A. and Gilby, Ben L. and Mallick, Debbrota and Martin, Charles W. and Nelson, James A. and Reinhardt, James F. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Waltham, Nathan J. and Worthington, Thomas A. and Rozas, Lawrence P.}
}
@article {cahoon_how_2021,
	title = {How {Plants} {Influence} {Resilience} of {Salt} {Marsh} and {Mangrove} {Wetlands} to {Sea}-{Level} {Rise}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {4},
	year = {2021},
	month = {jun},
	pages = {883{\textendash}898},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00834-w},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00834-w},
	author = {Cahoon, Donald R. and McKee, Karen L. and Morris, James T.}
}
@article {shafizadeh-moghadam_integrating_2021,
	title = {Integrating a {Forward} {Feature} {Selection} algorithm, {Random} {Forest}, and {Cellular} {Automata} to extrapolate urban growth in the {Tehran}-{Karaj} {Region} of {Iran}},
	journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Systems},
	volume = {87},
	year = {2021},
	month = {may},
	pages = {101595},
	issn = {01989715},
	doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101595},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0198971521000028},
	author = {Shafizadeh-Moghadam, Hossein and Minaei, Masoud and Pontius Jr, Robert Gilmore and Asghari, Ali and Dadashpoor, Hashem}
}
@article {sangermano_linking_2021,
	title = {Linking land change model evaluation to model objective for the assessment of land cover change impacts on biodiversity},
	journal = {Landscape Ecology},
	volume = {36},
	number = {9},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {2707{\textendash}2723},
	issn = {0921-2973, 1572-9761},
	doi = {10.1007/s10980-021-01251-5},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10980-021-01251-5},
	author = {Sangermano, Florencia and Pontius, Robert Gilmore and Chaitman, Jamieson and Meneghini, Aaron}
}
@inbook {morris_marsh_2021,
	title = {Marsh Equilibrium Theory: Implications for Responses to Rising Sea Level},
	booktitle = {Salt Marshes: Function, Dynamics, and Stresses},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {157{\textendash}177},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	abstract = {The analysis presented here was motivated by an objective of describing the interactions between the physical and biological processes governing the responses of tidal wetlands to rising sea level and the ensuing equilibrium elevation. We define equilibrium here as meaning that the elevation of the vegetated surface relative to mean sea level (MSL) remains within the vertical range of tolerance of the vegetation on decadal time scales or longer. The equilibrium is dynamic, and constantly responding to short-term changes in hydrodynamics, sediment supply, and primary productivity. For equilibrium to occur, the magnitude of vertical accretion must be great enough to compensate for change in the rate of sea-level rise (SLR). SLR is defined here as meaning the local rate relative to a benchmark, typically a gauge. Equilibrium is not a given, and SLR can exceed the capacity of a wetland to accrete vertically.},
	isbn = {9781107186286},
	doi = {10.1017/9781316888933.009},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/salt-marshes/marsh-equilibrium-theory/DA7B5EFE9C8CE403EF2190CC60D968EF},
	author = {Morris, James T. and Cahoon, Donald R. and Callaway, John C. and Craft, Christopher and Neubauer, Scott C. and Weston, Nathaniel B.},
	editor = {FitzGerald, Duncan M. and Hughes, Zoe J.}
}
@article {mozdzer_rapid_2021,
	title = {Rapid recovery of carbon cycle processes after the cessation of chronic nutrient enrichment},
	journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
	volume = {750},
	year = {2021},
	month = {jan},
	pages = {140927},
	issn = {00489697},
	doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140927},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969720344569},
	author = {Mozdzer, Thomas J. and Drew, Sophie E. and Caplan, Joshua S. and Weber, Paige E. and Deegan, Linda A.}
}
@article {jin_river_2021,
	title = {River body extraction from sentinel-{2A}/{B} {MSI} images based on an adaptive multi-scale region growth method},
	journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
	volume = {255},
	year = {2021},
	month = {mar},
	pages = {112297},
	issn = {00344257},
	doi = {10.1016/j.rse.2021.112297},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0034425721000158},
	author = {Jin, Song and Liu, Yongxue and Fagherazzi, Sergio and Mi, Huan and Qiao, Gang and Xu, Wenxuan and Sun, Chao and Liu, Yongchao and Zhao, Bingxue and Fichot, C{\'e}dric G.}
}
@article {luk_soil_2021,
	title = {Soil {Organic} {Carbon} {Development} and {Turnover} in {Natural} and {Disturbed} {Salt} {Marsh} {Environments}},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {48},
	number = {2},
	year = {2021},
	month = {jan},
	issn = {0094-8276, 1944-8007},
	doi = {10.1029/2020GL090287},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020GL090287},
	author = {Luk, Sheron Y. and Todd-Brown, Katherine and Eagle, Meagan and McNichol, Ann P. and Sanderman, Jonathan and Gosselin, Kelsey and Spivak, Amanda C.}
}
@article {waltham_tidal_2021,
	title = {Tidal {Marsh} {Restoration} {Optimism} in a {Changing} {Climate} and {Urbanizing} {Seascape}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1681{\textendash}1690},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00875-1},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00875-1},
	author = {Waltham, Nathan J. and Alcott, Caitlin and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Deegan, Linda A. and Dodds, Kate and Goodridge Gaines, Lucy A. and Gilby, Ben L. and Henderson, Christopher J. and McLuckie, Catherine M. and Minello, Thomas J. and Norris, Gregory S. and Ollerhead, Jeff and Pahl, James and Reinhardt, James F. and Rezek, Ryan J. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Smith, Joseph A. M. and Sparks, Eric L. and Staver, Lorie W. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and Weinstein, Michael P.}
}
@inbook {fagherazzi_understanding_2021,
	title = {Understanding Marsh Dynamics: Modeling Approaches},
	booktitle = {Salt Marshes: Function, Dynamics, and Stresses},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {278{\textendash}299},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	abstract = {Salt marshes have received considerable scientific attention in recent years due to a combination of factors. Salt marshes host important ecosystems and store large quantities of carbon in their soils (Fagherazzi et al. 2004; Mudd et al. 2009). Currently salt marshes are endangered by accelerated sea-level rise triggered by global warming (Kirwan et al. 2010). A sharp reduction in sediment supply caused by the damming of rivers is also jeopardizing marsh survival along many coasts (Weston 2014). As a result, there is a need to determine the fate of marshlands in different settings in order to inform government and local communities and implement protection strategies. To this end, numerical models are playing an increasingly important role, because they can easily provide future scenarios of marsh conditions under different forcings. However, the evolution of salt marshes as a function of sea-level rise and sediment supply is relatively complex, because of feedbacks among hydrodynamics, sediment transport, and vegetation (Fagherazzi et al. 2012). As a result, marshes are continuously adjusting to a changing environment, in ways often difficult to predict. This intrinsic complexity has generated a flurry of numerical models, each emphasizing a different aspect of salt marsh evolution. It is thus becoming more and more accepted by the scientific community that a comprehensive model of salt marsh evolution is not feasible, given the number and variety of physical and biological processes at play. A detailed approach, based on the description of all possible processes acting at different spatial and temporal scales, has been slowly replaced by a more practical approach, in which separate models are built to address key important processes or to capture specific dynamics.},
	isbn = {9781107186286},
	doi = {10.1017/9781316888933.013},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/salt-marshes/understanding-marsh-dynamics/A73B50F7C44E8E7029F450916ECDB72B},
	author = {Fagherazzi, Sergio and Kearney, William and Mariotti, Giulio and Leonardi, Nicoletta and Nardin, William},
	editor = {FitzGerald, Duncan M. and Hughes, Zoe J.}
}
@article {harati_validating_2021,
	title = {Validating models of one-way land change: an example case of forest insect disturbance},
	journal = {Landscape Ecology},
	volume = {36},
	number = {10},
	year = {2021},
	month = {oct},
	pages = {2919{\textendash}2935},
	issn = {0921-2973, 1572-9761},
	doi = {10.1007/s10980-021-01272-0},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10980-021-01272-0},
	author = {Harati, Saeed and Perez, Liliana and Molowny-Horas, Roberto and Pontius, Robert Gilmore}
}
@article {liu_consumer_2020,
	title = {Consumer control and abiotic stresses constrain coastal saltmarsh restoration},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	volume = {274},
	year = {2020},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {111110},
	issn = {03014797},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111110},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479720310379},
	author = {Liu, Zezheng and Fagherazzi, Sergio and Ma, Xu and Xie, Chengjie and Li, Jin and Cui, Baoshan}
}
@article {PIE502,
	title = {The density of the Atlantic marsh fiddler crab (Minuca pugnax, Smith, 1870) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) in its expanded range in the Gulf of Maine, USA },
	journal = {Journal of Crustacean Biology},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2020},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {544-548},
	keywords = {climate migrant, ecosystem engineer, LTER-PIE, ocean warming, population dynamics, range expansion, range shift, Uca pugnax},
	doi = {10.1093/jcbiol/ruaa049},
	author = {Martinez-Soto, K.S. and Johnson, D.S.}
}
@article {liu_efficient_2020,
	title = {Efficient tidal channel networks alleviate the drought-induced die-off of salt marshes: {Implications} for coastal restoration and management},
	journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
	volume = {749},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {141493},
	issn = {00489697},
	doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141493},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969720350221},
	author = {Liu, Zezheng and Fagherazzi, Sergio and She, Xiaojun and Ma, Xu and Xie, Chengjie and Cui, Baoshan}
}
@article {PIE501,
	title = {The fiddler crab Minuca pugnax () (Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) reduces saltmarsh algae in its expanded range },
	journal = {Journal of Crustacean Biology},
	year = {2020},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1093/jcbiol/ruaa073},
	author = {Johnson, D.S. and Martinez-Soto, K.S. and Pant, M. and Wittyngham, S.S and Goetz, E.M.}
}
@article {sills_fisheries_2020,
	title = {Fisheries rely on threatened salt marshes},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {370},
	number = {6517},
	year = {2020},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {670{\textendash}671},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	doi = {10.1126/science.abe9332},
	url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe9332},
	author = {Baker, Ronald and Taylor, Matthew D. and Able, Kenneth W. and Beck, Michael W. and Cebrian, Just and Colombano, Denise D. and Connolly, Rod M. and Currin, Carolyn and Deegan, Linda A. and Feller, Ilka C. and Gilby, Ben L. and Kimball, Matthew E. and Minello, Thomas J. and Rozas, Lawrence P. and Simenstad, Charles and Turner, R. Eugene and Waltham, Nathan J. and Weinstein, Michael P. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and zu Ermgassen, Philine S.E. and Alcott, Caitlin and Alford, Scott B. and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Crosby, Sarah C. and Dodds, Kate and Frank, Alyssa and Goeke, Janelle and Goodridge Gaines, Lucy A. and Hardcastle, Felicity E. and Henderson, Christopher J. and James, W. Ryan and Kenworthy, Matthew D. and Lesser, Justin and Mallick, Debbrota and Martin, Charles W. and McDonald, Ashley E. and McLuckie, Catherine and Morrison, Blair H. and Nelson, James A. and Norris, Gregory S. and Ollerhead, Jeff and Pahl, James W. and Ramsden, Sarah and Rehage, Jennifer S. and Reinhardt, James F. and Rezek, Ryan J. and Risse, L. Mark and Smith, Joseph A.M. and Sparks, Eric L. and Staver, Lorie W.},
	editor = {Sills, Jennifer}
}
@article {hautier_general_2020,
	title = {General destabilizing effects of eutrophication on grassland productivity at multiple spatial scales},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {11},
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5375},
	abstract = {Abstract Eutrophication is a widespread environmental change that usually reduces the stabilizing effect of plant diversity on productivity in local communities. Whether this effect is scale dependent remains to be elucidated. Here, we determine the relationship between plant diversity and temporal stability of productivity for 243 plant communities from 42 grasslands across the globe and quantify the effect of chronic fertilization on these relationships. Unfertilized local communities with more plant species exhibit greater asynchronous dynamics among species in response to natural environmental fluctuations, resulting in greater local stability (alpha stability). Moreover, neighborhood communities that have greater spatial variation in plant species composition within sites (higher beta diversity) have greater spatial asynchrony of productivity among communities, resulting in greater stability at the larger scale (gamma stability). Importantly, fertilization consistently weakens the contribution of plant diversity to both of these stabilizing mechanisms, thus diminishing the positive effect of biodiversity on stability at differing spatial scales. Our findings suggest that preserving grassland functional stability requires conservation of plant diversity within and among ecological communities.},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-19252-4},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19252-4},
	author = {Hautier, Yann and Zhang, Pengfei and Loreau, Michel and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Borer, Elizabeth T. and Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Lefcheck, Jonathan S. and Hector, Andy and Adler, Peter B. and Alberti, Juan and Arnillas, Carlos A. and Bakker, Jonathan D. and Brudvig, Lars A. and Bugalho, Miguel N. and Cadotte, Marc and Caldeira, Maria C. and Carroll, Oliver and Crawley, Mick and Collins, Scott L. and Daleo, Pedro and Dee, Laura E. and Eisenhauer, Nico and Eskelinen, Anu and Fay, Philip A. and Gilbert, Benjamin and Hansar, Amandine and Isbell, Forest and Knops, Johannes M. H. and MacDougall, Andrew S. and McCulley, Rebecca L. and Moore, Joslin L. and Morgan, John W. and Mori, Akira S. and Peri, Pablo L. and Pos, Edwin T. and Power, Sally A. and Price, Jodi N. and Reich, Peter B. and Risch, Anita C. and Roscher, Christiane and Sankaran, Mahesh and Sch{\"u}tz, Martin and Smith, Melinda and Stevens, Carly and Tognetti, Pedro M. and Virtanen, Risto and Wardle, Glenda M. and Wilfahrt, Peter A. and Wang, Shaopeng}
}
@article {bulseco_metagenomics_2020,
	title = {Metagenomics coupled with biogeochemical rates measurements provide evidence that nitrate addition stimulates respiration in salt marsh sediments},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {65},
	number = {S1},
	year = {2020},
	month = {jan},
	issn = {0024-3590, 1939-5590},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.11326},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.11326},
	author = {Bulseco, Ashley N. and Vineis, Joseph H. and Murphy, Anna E. and Spivak, Amanda C. and Giblin, Anne E. and Tucker, Jane and Bowen, Jennifer L.}
}
@article {bowen_not_2020,
	title = {Not {All} {Nitrogen} {Is} {Created} {Equal}: {Differential} {Effects} of {Nitrate} and {Ammonium} {Enrichment} in {Coastal} {Wetlands}},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {70},
	number = {12},
	year = {2020},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {1108{\textendash}1119},
	abstract = {Abstract Excess reactive nitrogen (N) flows from agricultural, suburban, and urban systems to coasts, where it causes eutrophication. Coastal wetlands take up some of this N, thereby ameliorating the impacts on nearshore waters. Although the consequences of N on coastal wetlands have been extensively studied, the effect of the specific form of N is not often considered. Both oxidized N forms (nitrate, NO3-) and reduced forms (ammonium, NH4+) can relieve nutrient limitation and increase primary production. However, unlike NH4+, NO3- can also be used as an electron acceptor for microbial respiration. We present results demonstrating that, in salt marshes, microbes use NO3- to support organic matter decomposition and primary production is less stimulated than when enriched with reduced N. Understanding how different forms of N mediate the balance between primary production and decomposition is essential for managing coastal wetlands as N enrichment and sea level rise continue to assail our coasts.},
	issn = {0006-3568, 1525-3244},
	doi = {10.1093/biosci/biaa140},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/70/12/1108/6025501},
	author = {Bowen, Jennifer L and Giblin, Anne E and Murphy, Anna E and Bulseco, Ashley N and Deegan, Linda A and Johnson, David S and Nelson, James A and Mozdzer, Thomas J and Sullivan, Hillary L}
}
@article {PIE497,
	title = {Oxygen and Triple Oxygen Isotope Measurements Provide Different Insights into Gross Oxygen Production in a Shallow Salt Marsh Pond.},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Grad},
	keywords = {light-dependent respiration, LTER-PIE, metabolism, oxygen, pond, primary production, salt marsh, triple oxygen isotopes},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00757-6},
	author = {Howard, E.M. and Spivak, A.C. and Karolewski, J.S. and Gosslein, K.M. and Sandwidth, Z.O. and Manning, C.C. and Stanley, R.H.R}
}
@article {fagherazzi_salt_2020,
	title = {Salt {Marsh} {Dynamics} in a {Period} of {Accelerated} {Sea} {Level} {Rise}},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface},
	volume = {125},
	number = {8},
	year = {2020},
	month = {aug},
	issn = {2169-9003, 2169-9011},
	doi = {10.1029/2019JF005200},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019JF005200},
	author = {Fagherazzi, Sergio and Mariotti, Giulio and Leonardi, Nicoletta and Canestrelli, Alberto and Nardin, William and Kearney, William S.}
}
@article {morris_tidal_2020,
	title = {Tidal and {Hurricane} {Impacts} on {Saltmarshes} in the {Northeastern} {Coastal} and {Barrier} {Network}: {Theory} and {Empirical} {Results}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {43},
	number = {7},
	year = {2020},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {1658{\textendash}1671},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00790-5},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00790-5},
	author = {Morris, James T. and Lynch, James and Renken, Katherine A. and Stevens, Sara and Tyrrell, Megan and Plaisted, Holly}
}
@article {PIE488,
	title = {Tidal Wetland Gross Primary Production Across the Continental United States, 2000{\textendash}2019.},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2020},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {blue carbon, eddy covariance, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, tidal wetlands},
	doi = {10.1029/2019GB006349},
	author = {Feagin, A. and Forbrich, I. and Huff, T.P. and Barr, J. G. and Ruiz-Plancarte, J. and Fuentes, J. D. and NaJJar, R. G. and Vargas, R. and V{\'a}zquez-Lule, A. and Windham-Myers. L. and Kroeger, K. D. and Ward, E. J. and Moore, G. W. and Leclerc, M. and Krauss, K. W. and Stagg, C. L. and Alber, M. and Knox, S. H. and Sch{\"a}fer, K.V.R. and Bianchi, T. S. and Hutchings, J. A. and Nahrawi, H. and Noormets, A. and Mitra, B. and Jaimes, A. and Hinson, A. L. and Bergamaschi, B. and King, J. S. and Miao, G.}
}
@article {wang_tropical_2020,
	title = {Tropical {Cyclones} {Significantly} {Alleviate} {Mega}-{Deltaic} {Erosion} {Induced} by {High} {Riverine} {Flow}},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {47},
	number = {19},
	year = {2020},
	month = {oct},
	issn = {0094-8276, 1944-8007},
	doi = {10.1029/2020GL089065},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020GL089065},
	author = {Wang, Jie and Dai, Zhijun and Mei, Xuefei and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {wang_tropical_2020,
	title = {Tropical Cyclones Significantly Alleviate Mega-Deltaic Erosion Induced by High Riverine Flow},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {47},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {e2020GL089065},
	abstract = {The drastic decline in sediment discharge experienced by large rivers in recent years might trigger erosion thus increasing the vulnerability of their extensive deltas. However, scarce information is available on the erosion patterns in mega-deltas and associated physical drivers. Here a series of bathymetries in the South Passage, Changjiang Delta, were analyzed to identify morphodynamic variations during high riverine flow and tropical cyclones (TCs). Results indicate that high river flow during flood season triggers large-scale net erosion along the inner estuary, generating elongated erosion-deposition patches. Erosion magnitude gradually weakens moving seaward with few localized bottom variations in the offshore area. TCs transport sediment landward and are accompanied by an overall weak erosion, with a less organized spatial pattern of erosion-deposition. TCs can therefore significantly alleviate erosion, reducing the sediment loss induced by riverine flows by over 50\%. These results highlight the role of TCs on the sediment dynamics of mega-deltas.},
	keywords = {Changjiang Delta, deltaic morphodynamics, high runoff, sediment budget of deltas, typhoon events},
	issn = {1944-8007},
	doi = {10.1029/2020GL089065},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2020GL089065},
	author = {Wang, Jie and Dai, Zhijun and Mei, Xuefei and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@article {PIE485,
	title = {Estimating Aboveground Biomass and Its Spatial Distribution in Coastal Wetlands Utilizing Planet Multispectral Imagery},
	journal = {Remote Sensing},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Grad},
	keywords = {biomass, LTER-PIE, planet satellites, population dynamics, primary production, salt marsh, Spartina alterniflora, vegetation index},
	doi = {10.3390/rs11172020},
	author = {Miller, G.J. and Morris, J.T. and Wang, C.}
}
@article {PIE466,
	title = {GlobeLand30 maps show four times larger gross than net land change from 2000 to 2010 in Asia},
	journal = {International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {Asia, GlobeLand30, intensity analysis, land cover change, land degradation, LTER-PIE, urbanization},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jag.2019.01.003},
	author = {Shafizadeh-Moghadam, H. and Minaei, M. and Feng, Y. and Pontius, R.G., Jr.}
}
@techreport {PIE469,
	title = {Hurricane Sandy Impacts on Coastal Wetland Resilience},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {117},
	institution = {USGS},
	keywords = {accretion, LTER-PIE, disturbance, salt marsh, sedimentation, wetlands},
	issn = {2018{\textendash}1142},
	doi = {10.3133/ofr20181142},
	author = {Cahoon, D.R. and Olker, J.H. and Yeates, A.G. and Guntenspergen, G.R. and Grace, J.B. and Adamowicz, S.C. and Anisfeld, S., and Baldwin, A.H. and Barrett, N., and Beckett, L., and Benzecry, A. and Blum, L.K., and Burdick, D.M., and Crouch, W. and Ekberg, M.C. and Fernald, S. and Grimes, K.W. and Grzyb, J. and Hartig, E.K. and Kreeger, D.A. and Larson, M. and Lerberg, S. and Lynch, J.C. and Maher, N. and Maxwell-Doyle, M. and Mitchell, L.R. and Mora, J. and O{\textquoteright}Neill, V. and Padeletti, A. and Prosser, D. and Quirk, T. and Raposa, K.B. and Reay, W.G. and Siok, D. and Snow, C. and Starke, A. and Staver, L. and Stevenson, J.C. and Turner, V.},
	editor = {USGS}
}
@article {PIE484,
	title = {Metagenomics coupled with biogeochemical rates measurements provide evidence that nitrate addition stimulates respiration in salt marsh sediments.},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {65},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {denitrification, dissolved inorganic carbon, flow through reactor, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrate addition, population dynamics, salt marsh, shotgun metagenomics},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.11326},
	author = {Bulseco, A.N. and Vineis, J.H. and Murphy, A.E. and Spivak, A.C. and Giblin, A.E. and Tucker, J. and Bowen, J.L.}
}
@article {PIE479,
	title = {Nitrate addition stimulates microbial decomposition of organic matter in salt marsh sediments},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {16S rRNA gene, anaerobic respiration, decomposition, flow through reactor, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, microbes, nitrate, organic matter, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14726},
	author = {Bulseco, A.N. and Giblin, A.E. and Tucker, J. and Murphy, A.E. and Hiller-Bittrolff, K. and Bowen, J.L.}
}
@phdthesis {miller_salt_2019,
	title = {Salt marsh health and biomass responses to a changing environment},
	year = {2019},
	school = {University of South Carolina},
	type = {phd},
	author = {Miller, Gwen}
}
@phdthesis {8663,
	title = {Salt marsh health and biomass responses to a changing environment},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {140},
	school = {University of South Carolina},
	type = {phdthesis},
	address = {Columbia},
	keywords = {biomass, environmental change, LTER-PIE, salt marsh},
	author = {Miller, G.J}
}
@article {kearney_sea-level_2019,
	title = {Sea-level rise and storm surges structure coastal forests into persistence and regeneration niches},
	journal = {PLOS ONE},
	volume = {14},
	number = {5},
	year = {2019},
	month = {may},
	pages = {e0215977},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0215977},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215977},
	author = {Kearney, William S. and Fernandes, Arnold and Fagherazzi, Sergio},
	editor = {Magar, Vanesa}
}
@article {PIE470,
	title = {Short-term effect of simulated salt marsh restoration by sand-amendment on sediment bacterial communities},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	volume = {14},
	number = {4},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {16S rDNA, bacteria communities, inundation, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, salt marsh, sea level},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0215767},
	author = {Thomas, Francois and Morris, J.T. and Wigand, C. and Sievert, S.M.}
}
@article {PIE475,
	title = {Soil creep in a mesotidal salt marsh channel bank: Fast, seasonal,and water table mediated},
	journal = {Geomorphology},
	volume = {334},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	pages = {126-137},
	keywords = {bank erosion, climate, disturbance, ecogeomorphology, LTER-PIE, salt marshes, tidal channels},
	doi = {10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.03.001},
	author = {Mariotti, G. and Kearney, W.S. and Fagherazzi, S.}
}
@article {bortolus_supporting_2019,
	title = {Supporting \textit{{Spartina}} : {Interdisciplinary} perspective shows \textit{{Spartina}} as a distinct solid genus},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {100},
	number = {11},
	year = {2019},
	issn = {0012-9658, 1939-9170},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.2863},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.2863},
	author = {Bortolus, Alejandro and Adam, Paul and Adams, Janine B. and Ainouche, Malika L. and Ayres, Debra and Bertness, Mark D. and Bouma, Tjeerd J. and Bruno, John F. and Ca{\c c}ador, Isabel and Carlton, James T. and Castillo, Jesus M. and Costa, Cesar S. B. and Davy, Anthony J. and Deegan, Linda and Duarte, Bernardo and Figueroa, Enrique and Gerwein, Joel and Gray, Alan J. and Grosholz, Edwin D. and Hacker, Sally D. and Hughes, A. Randall and Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique and Mendelssohn, Irving A. and Morris, James T. and Mu{\~n}oz-Rodr{\'\i}guez, Adolfo F. and Nieva, Francisco J. J. and Levin, Lisa A. and Li, Bo and Liu, Wenwen and Pennings, Steven C. and Pickart, Andrea and Redondo-G{\'o}mez, Susana and Richardson, David M. and Salmon, Armel and Schwindt, Evangelina and Silliman, Brian R. and Sotka, Erik E. and Stace, Clive and Sytsma, Mark and Temmerman, Stijn and Turner, R. Eugene and Valiela, Ivan and Weinstein, Michael P. and Weis, Judith S.}
}
@article {PIE490,
	title = {Variations in persistence and regenerative zones in coastal forests triggered by sea level rise and storms.},
	journal = {Remote Sensing},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {coastal forest, disturbance, ecological ratchet, hurricanes, LTER-PIE, NDVI, NDWI, persistence niche, regenerative niche, salt marsh expansion, sea level rise, storm surges},
	doi = {10.3390/rs11172019},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and Nordio, G. and Munz, K. and Catucci, D. and Kearney, W.S.}
}
@article {langley_ambient_2018,
	title = {Ambient changes exceed treatment effects on plant species abundance in global change experiments},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {24},
	number = {12},
	year = {2018},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5668{\textendash}5679},
	issn = {1354-1013, 1365-2486},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14442},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.14442},
	author = {Langley, J. Adam and Chapman, Samantha K. and La Pierre, Kimberly J. and Avolio, Meghan and Bowman, William D. and Johnson, David S. and Isbell, Forest and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Foster, Bryan L. and Hovenden, Mark J. and Knapp, Alan K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Lortie, Christopher J. and Megonigal, James P. and Newton, Paul C. D. and Reich, Peter B. and Smith, Melinda D. and Suttle, Kenwyn B. and Tilman, David}
}
@article {zuidema_controls_2018,
	title = {Controls of {Chloride} {Loading} and {Impairment} at the {River} {Network} {Scale} in {New} {England}},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality},
	volume = {47},
	number = {4},
	year = {2018},
	month = {jul},
	pages = {839{\textendash}847},
	issn = {00472425},
	doi = {10.2134/jeq2017.11.0418},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.2134/jeq2017.11.0418},
	author = {Zuidema, Shan and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Mineau, Madeleine M. and Green, Mark B. and Stewart, Robert J.}
}
@article {PIE471,
	title = {Discontinuities in soil strength contribute to destabilization of nutrient-enriched creeks},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {disturbance, eutrophication, LTER-PIE, marsh loss, sea level rise, soil shear strength, wetland soil},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.2329},
	author = {Wigand, C. and Watson, E.B. and Martin, R. and Johnson, D.S. and Warren, R.S. and Hansen, A. and Davey, E. and Johnson, R. and Deegan, L.}
}
@article {PIE449\&lt;br/\&gt;,
	title = {Lateral Marsh Edge Erosion as a Source of Sediments for Vertical Marsh Accretion},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, erosion, LTER-PIE, organic carbon, organic matter, salt marsh accretion, sea-level rise, sediment, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2017JG004358},
	author = {Hopkinson, C.S. and Morris, J.T. and Fagherazzi, S. and Wollheim, W.M. and Raymond, P. A.}
}
@article {PIE480,
	title = {River network saturation concept: factors influencing the balance of biogeochemical supply and demand of river networks},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {demand, dissolved, flow regime, fluxes, gases, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, macrosystems, modeling, removal, retention, river network, saturation, sediment, sensors, supply},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-018-0488-0},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Bernal, S. and Burns, D.A. and Czuba, J.A. and Driscoll, C.T. and Hansen, A.T. and Hensley, R.T. and Hosen, J.D. and Inamdar, S. and Kaushal, S.S. and Koenig, L.E. and Lu, Y.H. and Marzadri, A. and Raymond, P.A. and Scott, D. and Stewart, R.J. and Vidon, P.G. and Wohl, E.}
}
@article {wilcox_asynchrony_2017,
	title = {Asynchrony among local communities stabilises ecosystem function of metacommunities},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {20},
	number = {12},
	year = {2017},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {1534{\textendash}1545},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.12861},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.12861},
	author = {Wilcox, Kevin R. and Tredennick, Andrew T. and Koerner, Sally E. and Grman, Emily and Hallett, Lauren M. and Avolio, Meghan L. and La Pierre, Kimberly J. and Houseman, Gregory R. and Isbell, Forest and Johnson, David Samuel and Alatalo, Juha M. and Baldwin, Andrew H. and Bork, Edward W. and Boughton, Elizabeth H. and Bowman, William D. and Britton, Andrea J. and Cahill, James F. and Collins, Scott L. and Du, Guozhen and Eskelinen, Anu and Gough, Laura and Jentsch, Anke and Kern, Christel and Klanderud, Kari and Knapp, Alan K. and Kreyling, Juergen and Luo, Yiqi and McLaren, Jennie R. and Megonigal, Patrick and Onipchenko, Vladimir and Prev{\'e}y, Janet and Price, Jodi N. and Robinson, Clare H. and Sala, Osvaldo E. and Smith, Melinda D. and Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. and Souza, Lara and Tilman, David and White, Shannon R. and Xu, Zhuwen and Yahdjian, Laura and Yu, Qiang and Zhang, Pengfei and Zhang, Yunhai},
	editor = {Gurevitch, Jessica}
}
@article {PIE435,
	title = {The effect of evaporation on the erodibility of mudflats in a mesotidal estuary},
	journal = {Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science},
	volume = {194},
	year = {2017},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {118-127},
	keywords = {disturbance, erosion, estuaries, LTER-PIE, mudflats, tidal energy},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2017.06.011},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and Viggato, T. and Vieillard, A.M. and Mariotti, G. and Fulweiler, R.W.}
}
@article {PIE438,
	title = {Quantifying Site-Specific Physical Heterogeneity Within an Estuarine Seascape},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {40},
	number = {5},
	year = {2017},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1385-1397},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuarine seascape, LTER-PIE, physical heterogeneity},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-016-0207-9},
	author = {Kennedy, C.G. and Mather, M.E. and Smith, J.M.}
}
@article {PIE431,
	title = {Regulation of salt marsh mosquito populations by the 18.6-year lunar-nodal cycle},
	journal = {Ecology},
	year = {2017},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	keywords = {18.6-year lunar-nodal cycle, Aedes sollicitans, disturbance, LTER-PIE, mosquitos, salt marsh fauna},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.1861 },
	author = {Rochlin, I. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@article {PIE434,
	title = {Shallow ponds are heterogeneous habitats within a temperate salt marsh ecosystem},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences},
	volume = {122},
	year = {2017},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, organic matter, ponds, primary production, salt marsh, system metabolism},
	doi = {10.1002/2017JG003780},
	author = {Spivak, A.C. and Gosselin, K. and Howard, E. and Mariotti, G. and Forbrich, I. and Stanley, R. and Sylva, S.P.}
}
@article {PIE429,
	title = {Stage-discharge relationship in tidal channels},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {15},
	number = {4},
	year = {2017},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {394-407},
	keywords = {discharge, LTER-PIE, stage height, tidal creek},
	doi = {10.1002/lom3.10168},
	author = {Kearney, W.S. and Mariotti, G. and Deegan, L. A. and Fagherazzi, S.}
}
@article {kearney_stage-discharge_2017,
	title = {Stage-discharge relationship in tidal channels},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography: Methods},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {394{\textendash}407},
	abstract = {Long-term records of the flow of water through tidal channels are essential to constrain the budgets of sediments and biogeochemical compounds in salt marshes. Statistical models which relate discharge to water level allow the estimation of such records from more easily obtained records of water stage in the channel. Here, we compare four different types of stage-discharge models, each of which captures different characteristics of the stage-discharge relationship. We estimate and validate each of these models on a 2-month long time series of stage and discharge obtained with an acoustic Doppler current profiler in a salt marsh channel. We find that the best performance is obtained by models that account for the nonlinear and time-varying nature of the stage-discharge relationship. Good performance can also be obtained from a simplified version of these models, which captures nonlinearity and nonstationarity without the complexity of the fully nonlinear or time-varying models.},
	issn = {1541-5856},
	doi = {10.1002/lom3.10168},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/lom3.10168},
	author = {Kearney, William S. and Mariotti, Giulio and Deegan, Linda A. and Fagherazzi, Sergio}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE433,
	title = {Use of one versus two time points for calibration of land change models},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	keywords = {land use, land use change models, LTER-PIE, model calibration},
	author = {McDermott, J.}
}
@article {PIE421,
	title = {Contributions of organic and inorganic matter to sediment volume and accretion in tidal wetlands at steady state},
	journal = {Earth{\textquoteright}s Future},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {110-121},
	keywords = {accretion, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, sea level, wetlands},
	doi = {10.1002/2015EF000334},
	author = {Morris, J.T. and Barber,  D.C. and Callaway, J.C. and Chambers, R. and Hagen, S.C. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Johnson, B.J. and Megonigal, P. and Neubauer, S.C. and Troxler, T. and Wigand, C.}
}
@article {PIE407,
	title = {Discontinuities concentrate mobile predators: Quantifying organism-environment interactions at a seascape scale},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {7},
	number = {2},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Grad},
	keywords = {conservation, discontinuities, distribution, drivers, habitat, LTER-PIE, mobile organisms, Morone saxatilis, population dynamics, seascape, striped bass},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.1226},
	author = {Kennedy, C.G. and Mather, M.E. and Smith, J.M. and Finn, J.T. and Deegan, L.A.}
}
@article {PIE412,
	title = {Functional responses of salt marsh microbial communities to long-term nutrient enrichment},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {82},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {2862-2871},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, microbial communities, nutrient enrichment, population dynamics, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1128/AEM.03990-15},
	author = {Graves, C.J. and Makrides, E. and Schmidt, V. and Giblin, A.E. and Cardon, Z.G. and Rand, D.M.}
}
@article {PIE422,
	title = {Microbial associations with macrobiota in coastal ecosystems: patterns and implications for nitrogen cycling},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {200-208},
	keywords = {coastal ecosystems, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, macrobiota, microbes, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1002/fee.1262},
	author = {Moulton, O.M. and Altabet, M.A. and Beman, J.M. and Deegan, L.A. and Lloret, J. and Lyons, M.K. and Nelson, J.A. and Pfister, C.A.}
}
@article {PIE416,
	title = {Saltmarsh plant responses to eutrophication},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {coastal wetland, disturbance, eutrophication, global change, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nutrient pollution, plants, primary production, salt marsh, Spartina},
	doi = {10.1002/eap.1402},
	author = {Johnson, D.S. and Warren, R.S. and Deegan, L.A. and Mozdzer, T.J.}
}
@article {PIE410,
	title = {Satisfaction, water and fertilizer use in the American residential macrosystem},
	journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {environmental satisfaction, inorganic nutrients, lawns, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, residential land use, urban ecology, water},
	doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034004},
	author = {Groffman, P.M. and Grove, J.M. and Polsky, C. and Bettez, N.D. and Morse, J.L. and Cavender-Bares, J. and Hall, S.J. and Heffernan, J.B. and Hobbie, S.E. and Larson, K.L. and Neill, C. and Nelson, K. and Ogden, L. and O{\textquoteright}Neil-Dunne, J. and Pataki, D. and Chowdhury, R.R.}
}
@article {PIE415,
	title = {Soil creep in salt marshes},
	journal = {Geology},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, erosion, LTER-PIE, saltmarsh, sedimentation},
	doi = {10.1130/G37708.1},
	author = {Mariotti, G. and Kearney, W.S. and Fagherazzi, S.}
}
@article {PIE414,
	title = {A test of biological trait analysis with nematodes and an anthropogenic stressor},
	journal = {Environmental Monitoring and Assessment},
	volume = {188},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PD Plim Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, environmental monitoring, functional groups, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nutrient enrichment, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1007/s10661-016-5128-3},
	author = {Mitwally, H.M. and Fleeger, J.W.}
}
@article {PIE396,
	title = {Ecosystem service preferences and priorities for residential landscapes: Homogeneity and heterogeneity across diverse cities. },
	journal = {Urban Ecosystems},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {ecosystem services, human values, land management, lawns, LTER-PIE, residential landscapes, urban sustainability},
	doi = {10.1007/s11252-015-0477},
	author = {Larson, K.L. and Nelson, K.C. and Samples, S.R. and Hall, S.J. and Bettez, N.D. and Cavender-Bares, J. and Groffman, P.M. and Grove, M. and Heffernan, J.B. and Hobbie, S. and Learned, J. and Morse, J.L. and Neill, C. and Ogden,L.A. and O{\textquoteright}Neil-Dunne, J. and Pataki, D.E. and Polsky, C. and Chowdhury, R.R. and Steele, M. and Trammell, T.L.E.}
}
@article {PIE381,
	title = {Global environmental change and the nature of aboveground net primary productivity responses: insights from long-term experiments},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {aboveground productivuty, disturbance, hierarchial respopnse framework, long-term ecological research network, LTER-PIE, nutrient addition, precipitation manipulation, primary production},
	doi = {10.1007/s00442-015-3230-9},
	author = {Smith, M.D. and La Pierre, K.J. and Collins, S.L. and Knapp, A.K. and Gross, K.L. and Barrett, J.E. and Frey, S.D. and Gough, L. and Miller, R.J. and Morris, J.T. and Rustad, L.E. and Yarie, J.}
}
@article {PIE403,
	title = {An index to characterize the spatial distribution of land use within watersheds and implications for river network nutrient removal and export},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, land use, LTER-PIE, nitrogen export, watershed},
	doi = {10.1002/2015GL064965},
	author = {Mineau, M.M. and Wollheim, W.M. and Stewart, R.J.}
}
@article {PIE395,
	title = {<i>Ulva</i> additions alter soil biogeochemistry and negatively impact Spartina alterniflora growth},
	journal = {Marine Ecological Progress Series},
	volume = {532},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI},
	pages = {59-72},
	keywords = {allelochemicals, allelopathy, disturbance, eutrophic estuary, LTER-PIE, primary production, salt marsh, salt marsh loss},
	doi = {10.3354/meps11334},
	author = {Watson, E.B. and Wigand, C. and Oczkowski, A.J. and Sundberg, K. and Vendettuoli, D. and Jayaraman, S. and Saliba, K. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@inbook {PIE392,
	title = {Perspectives on a 30-Year Career of Salt Marsh Research},
	booktitle = {Long-Term Environmental Research: Changing the Nature of Scientists},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	chapter = {33},
	keywords = {ecology, long-term, LTER-PIE, research funding},
	isbn = {9780199380213},
	author = {Morris, J.T.},
	editor = {Willig, M.R. and Walker, L.R.}
}
@article {PIE405,
	title = {Removal of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon in aquatic ecosystems of a temperate river network},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {aquatic processing, LTER-PIE, organic matter, terrestrial dissolved organic carbon},
	doi = {10.1002/2015GL064647},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Stewart, R.J. and Aiken, G.R. and Butler, K.D. and Morse, N.B. and Salisbury, J.}
}
@article {PIE382,
	title = {Time-dependent behavior of a placed bed of cohesive sediment subjected to erosion and deposition cycles},
	journal = {Ocean Dynamics},
	volume = {65},
	number = {2},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {287-294},
	keywords = {cycles, disturbance, erodibility, flocculation, long-term, LTER-PIE, mud},
	doi = {10.1007/s10236-014-0798-2},
	author = {Mariotti, G. and Valentine, K. and Fagherazzi, S.}
}
@article {PIE406,
	title = {Urban evolution: the role of water},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {4063-4087},
	keywords = {convergent urban evolution, disturbance, LTER-PIE, transitional ecosystems, urban adaptation, urban calcium cycle, urban karst, urban succession, urban watershed continuum},
	doi = {10.3390/w7084063},
	author = {Kaushal, S.S. and McDowell, W.H. and Wollheim, W.M. and Newcomer Johnson, T.A. and Mayer, P.M. and Belt, K.T. and Pennino, M.J.}
}
@article {PIE360,
	title = {Assessing the homogenization of urban land management with an application to US residential lawn care.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {111},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {4432-4437},
	keywords = {disturbance, land-change science, LTER-PIE, private land management, sustainability science, urban ecology},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1323995111},
	author = {Polsky, C. and Grove, J.M. and Knudson, C. and Groffman, P.M. and Bettez, N.D. and Canvender-Bares, J. and Hall, S.J. and Heffernan, J.B. and Hobbie, S.E. and Larson, K.L. and Morse, J.L. and Neill, C. and Nelson, K.C. and Ogden, L.A. and O{\textquoteright}Neil-Dunne, J. and Pataki,D.E. and Roy Chowdury, R. and Steele, M.}
}
@article {PIE374,
	title = {Climate variability masks the impacts of land use change on nutrient export in a suburbanizing watershed},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Grad},
	keywords = {aquatic processing, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, long-term change, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, phosphorus, seasonality, suburbanization, watershed},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-014-9998-6},
	author = {Morse, N.B. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE361,
	title = {Convergent Surface Water Distributions in U.S. Cities},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {cities, convergence, disturbance, hydrography, LTER-PIE, surface water, urban streams, urban water bodies, urbanization},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-014-9751-y},
	author = {Steele, M.K. and Heffernan, J.B. and Bettez, N.D. and Cavender-Bares, J. and Groffman, P.M. and Grove, J.M. and Hall, S. and Hobbie, S.E. and Larson, K. and Morse, J.L. and Neill, C. and Nelson, K.C. and O{\textquoteright}Neil-Dunne, J. and Ogden, L and Pataki, D.E. and Polsky, C. and Roy Chowdury, R.}
}
@article {PIE347,
	title = {Ecological Homogenization of Urban America},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Environment},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {74-81},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, plant communities, population dynamics, urbanization},
	doi = {10.1890/120374},
	author = {Groffman, P.M. and Cavender-Bares, J. and Bettez, N.D. and Grove, J.M. and Hall, S.J. and Heffernan, J.B. and Hobbie. S.E. and Larson, K.L. and Morse, J.L. and Neill, C. and Nelson, K. and O{\textquoteright}Neill-Dunne, J. and Ogden, L. and Pataki, D.E. and Polsky, C. and Chowdhury, R.R. and Steele, M.K.}
}
@article {PIE358,
	title = {Latitudinal variation in the availability and use of dissolved organic nitrogen in Atlantic coast salt marshes},
	journal = {Ecology},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	keywords = {dissolved organic nitrogen, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, primary production, salt marshes},
	doi = {10.1890/13-1823.1},
	author = {Mozdzer, T.J. and McGlathery, K.J. and Mills, A.L. and Zieman, J.C.}
}
@article {PIE375,
	title = {Long-term nutrient enrichment alters nematode trophic structure and body size in a <i>Spartina alterniflora</i> salt marsh},
	journal = {Marine Ecology},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {1-16},
	keywords = {disturbance, ecosystem response, LTER-PIE, morphometrics, nematode trophic guilds, opportunistic nematodes, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1111/maec.12181},
	author = {Mitwally, H.M. and Fleeger, J.W.}
}
@article {PIE367,
	title = {The Lotic Intersite Nitrogen Experiments: an example of successful ecological research collaboration.},
	journal = {Freshwater Science},
	volume = {33},
	number = {3},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {700-710},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nutrient enrichment, organic matter, streams},
	doi = {10.1086/676938},
	author = {Dodds, W.K. and Webster, J. R. and Crenshaw, C. and Helton, A.M. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J.M. and Marti, E. and Hershey, A.E. and Tank, J.L. and Burgin, A.J. and Grimm, N.B. and Hamilton, S.K. and Sobota, D.J. and Poole, G.C. and Beaulieu, J. J. and Johnson, L.T. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Hall Jr., R.A. and Johnson, S.L. and Wollheim, W.M. and Bowden, W.B.}
}
@article {PIE372,
	title = {Nitrate uptake dynamics of surface transient storage in channels and fluvial wetlands.},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {239-257},
	keywords = {denitrification, efficiency loss, fluvial wetlands, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycling, river network, transient storage zones},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-014-9993-y},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Harms, T.K. and Peterson, B.J. and Morkeski, K. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Stewart, R.J. and Gooseff, M.N. and Briggs, M.A.}
}
@phdthesis {PIE393,
	title = {Quantifying the Impact of Urbanization on N and P Inputs, Transformations, Removal and Fluxes in Watersheds Draining to the Plum Island Estuary},
	volume = {PhD},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {University of New Hampshire},
	type = {phdthesis},
	address = {Durham, NH},
	keywords = {disturbance, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, phosphorus, urbanization, watershed fluxes},
	author = {Morse, N.B.}
}
@article {PIE366,
	title = {The relationships among hydrodynamics, sediment distribution, and chlorophyll in a mesotidal estuary.},
	journal = {Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science},
	volume = {144},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {54-64},
	keywords = {disturbance, hydrodynamics, LTER-PIE, microphytobenthos, primary production, sediments, tidal flats, tides, waves},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2014.04.003},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and Mariotti, G. and Banks, A.T. and Morgan, E.J. and Fulweiler, R.W.}
}
@article {PIE365,
	title = {Repeated erosion of cohesive sediments with biofilms},
	journal = {Advances in Geosciences},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {9-14},
	keywords = {biofilms, disturbance, LTER-PIE, sediment erosion, tidal flat},
	doi = {10.5194/adgeo-39-9-2014},
	author = {Valentine, K. and Mariotti, G. and Fagherazzi, S.}
}
@article {PIE391,
	title = {Tracking evolution of urban biogeochemical cycles: past, present, and future},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {121},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {1-21},
	keywords = {disturbance, LTER-PIE, urban evolution, urban karst, urban succession, urban watershed continuum},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-014-0014-y},
	author = {Kaushal, S.S. and McDowell, W.H. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE342,
	title = {Beaver dams maintain native fish biodiversity by increasing habitat heterogeneity throughout a low-gradient stream network.},
	journal = {Freshwater Biology},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {1523 - 1538},
	keywords = {beaver, disturbance, ecosystem engineer, fish assemblage, habitat heterogeneity, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, riverscape scale},
	doi = {10.1111/fwb.12153},
	author = {Smith, J.M. and Mather, M.E.}
}
@article {PIE340,
	title = {Brinson Review: Perspectives on the influence of nutrients on the sustainability of coastal wetlands},
	journal = {Wetlands},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {975-988},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, primary production, salt marsh, wetland sustainability},
	doi = {10.1007/s13157-013-0480-3},
	author = {Morris, J.T. and Shaffer, J.A. and Nynam, J.A.}
}
@article {PIE325,
	title = {Causes and Consequences of Ecosystem Service Regionalization in a Coastal Suburban Watershed},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, ecosystem services, historical, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen regulation, regionalization, sources, water supply, watersheds},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-013-9646-8},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Green, M.B. and Pellerin, B.A. and Morse, N.B. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@inbook {PIE300,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Salt Marshes},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {180-200},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, nutrients, salt marsh},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S.},
	editor = {Shroder, J. and Butler, D. and Hubb, C.}
}
@inbook {PIE301,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Flats},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {201-220},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuary, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, tidal flats},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S.},
	editor = {Shroder, J. and Butler, D. and Hubb, C.}
}
@article {PIE341,
	title = { Ecosystem metabolism and nutrient uptake in an urban, piped headwater stream},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, metabolism, organic matter, stream, urban},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-013-9900-y},
	author = {Hope, A.J. and McDowell, W.H. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@book {PIE373,
	title = {An Ecosystem Services Approach to Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {246},
	publisher = {National Academies Press},
	organization = {National Academies Press},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {disturbance, ecosystem services, LTER-PIE, resilience, restoration, wetlands},
	author = {Mayer, L.A. and Boufadel, M.C. and Brenner, J. and Carney, R.S. and Cooper, C.K. and Deming, J.W. and Die, D.J. and Eagle, J. and Geraci, J.R. and Knuth, B.A. and Lee, K. and Morris, J.T. and Polasky, S. and Rabalais, N.N. and Stahl Jr., R.G. and Yoskowitz, D. and Waddell, K.},
	editor = {National Research Council of the National Academies}
}
@article {PIE355,
	title = {Fish biodiversity sampling in stream ecosystems: a process for evaluating the appropriate types and amount of gear.},
	journal = {Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {biodiversity, conservation evaluation, ecological status, fish, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, river, stream},
	doi = {10.1002/aqc.2420},
	author = {Smith, J.M. and Wells, S.P. and Mather, M.E. and Muth, R.M.}
}
@inbook {PIE326,
	title = {Future Suburban Development and the Environmental Implications of Lawns: A Case Study in New England, USA},
	booktitle = {Modeling of Land-use and Ecological Dynamics},
	series = {Cities and Nature},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {119-141},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {New York, NY},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomod, lawns, LTER-PIE, Plum Island Ecosystem, primary production, suburbanization, water use},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-40199-2_7},
	author = {Runfola, D.M. and Polsky, C. and Giner, N. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Nicolson, C.},
	editor = {Czamanski, D. and Benenson, I. and Malkinson, D.}
}
@article {PIE318,
	title = {Long-term nutrient enrichment elicits a weak density response by saltmarsh meiofauna},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {713},
	number = {1},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {97-114},
	keywords = {benthic microalgae, bottom-up effects, LTER-PIE, Manayunkia aestuarina, meiofauna, natural variability, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1007/s10750-013-1496-7},
	author = {Mitwally, H.M. and Fleeger, J.W.}
}
@article {,
	title = {The production of urban vacant land: relational placemaking in Boston, MA neighborhoods.},
	journal = {Cities and the Environment},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {156-163},
	keywords = {civil society organization, community gardens, LTER-PIE, neighborhood perception, relational place-making, urban governance, urban vacant land},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2013.06.012.},
	author = {Foo, K. and Martin, D. and Wool, C. and Polsky, C.}
}
@article {PIE310,
	title = {Response of the benthic food web to short- and long-term nutrient enrichment in saltmarsh mudflats.},
	journal = {Marine Ecological Progress Series},
	volume = {474},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {27-41},
	keywords = {bacteria, benthic food web, benthic microalgae, disturbance, grazing rates, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, meiofauna, Nassarius obsoletus, nutrient enrichment, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.3354/meps10090},
	author = {Pascal, P-Y. and Fleeger, J.W. and Boschker, H.T.S. and Mitwally, H.M. and Johnson, D.S.}
}
@article {PIE320,
	title = {The roles of large top predators in coastal ecosystems: new insights from Long-Term Ecological Research.  },
	journal = {Oceanography},
	volume = {26},
	number = {3},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {156-167},
	keywords = {bottom-up control, competition, disturbance, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, pulse and press disturbance, top-down control},
	doi = {10.5670/oceanog.2013.59},
	author = {Rosenblatt, A. and Heithaus, M.R. and Mather, M.E. and Matich, P. and Nifong, J.C. and Ripple, W.J. and Silliman, B.R.}
}
@article {PIE331,
	title = {Salt marsh primary production and its responses to relative sea level and nutrients},
	journal = {Oceanography},
	volume = {26},
	number = {3},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {78-84},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, primary production, salt marshes, sea level},
	doi = {10.5670/oceanog.2013.48},
	author = {Morris, J.T. and Sundberg, K. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE317,
	title = {What happens in an estuary doesn{\textquoteright}t stay there: patterns of biotic connectivity resulting from long term ecological research. },
	journal = {Oceanography},
	volume = {26},
	number = {3},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {168-179},
	keywords = {biotic connectivity, fish migration, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, striped bass},
	doi = {10.5670/oceanog.2013.60},
	author = {Mather, M.E. and Finn, J.T. and Kennedy, C.G. and Deegan, L.A. and Smith, J.M.}
}
@article {PIE294,
	title = {Assessing freshwater habitat of adult anadromous alewives at multiple scales: a common challenge for fish and watershed restoration. },
	journal = {Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {188-200},
	keywords = {Alosa, coastal rivers, distribution, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, spatial scale},
	doi = {10.1080/19425120.2012.675980},
	author = {Mather, M.E. and Frank, H.J. and Smith, J.M. and Cormier, R.D. and Muth, R.M. and Finn, J.T.}
}
@inbook {PIE303,
	title = {Assessment of Carbon Sequestration Potential in Coastal Wetlands.},
	booktitle = {Recarbonization of the Bioshpere: Ecosystem and Global Carbon Cycle. },
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {517-531},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	keywords = {anthropogenic disturbance, autochthonous, carbon sequestration, carbon stocks, coastal ecosystems, coastal wetlands, digital elevation model, diking, disturbance, drainage, holocene, LTER-PIE, mangroves, marsh equilibrium model, organic matter, organic rich soil, primary production, sea level rise, subsidence, suspended solids, tidal amplitude, tidal marshes, tide range},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-4159-1_24},
	author = {Morris, J.T. and Edwards, J. and Crooks, S. and Reyes, E.},
	editor = {Lal, R. and Lorenz, K. and H{\"u}ttl, R. and Schneider, B.U. and von Braun, J.}
}
@article {PIE289,
	title = {Beyond {\textquoteright}Lawn People{\textquoteright}: The role of emotions in suburban yard management practices},
	journal = {The Professional Geographer},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, emotion, land use, lawn, LTER-PIE, Massachusetts, primary production, suburbs, yard},
	doi = {10.1080/00330124.2012.681586},
	author = {Harris, E.M. and Martin, D.G. and Polsky, C. and Denhardt, L. and Nehring, A.}
}
@article {PIE316,
	title = {Heterogeneity in Residential Yard Care: Evidence from Boston, Miami, and Phoenix.},
	journal = {Human Ecology},
	volume = {40},
	number = {5},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {735-749},
	keywords = {disturbance, heterogeneity, lawns, LTER-PIE, residential landscapes, United States, urban ecology, yard management},
	doi = {10.1007/s10745-012-9514-3},
	author = {Harris, E.M. and Polsky, C. and Larson, K. and Garvoille, R. and Martin, D.G. and Brumand, J. and Ogden, L.}
}
@article {PIE319,
	title = {Impacts of suburbanization on food web stoichiometry in detritus-based streams of New England.},
	journal = {Freshwater Science},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {1202-1213},
	keywords = {detritus, food webs, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, stoichiometry, stream, suburban, urban},
	doi = {10.1899/12-004.1},
	author = {Morse, N.B. and Wollheim, W.M. and Benstead, J.P. and McDowell, W.H.}
}
@article {PIE299,
	title = {Legacy effects material flux: structural catchment changes predate long-term studies.},
	journal = {Bioscience},
	volume = {62},
	number = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {575-584},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, legacy effect, long-term studies, LTER-PIE, sedimentation, streams, structural and signal legacy effects},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.8},
	author = {Bain, D. and Green, M.B. and Campbell, J. and Chamblee, J. and Fraterrigo, J. and Kaushal, S.S. and Martin, S. and Jordan, T. and Parolari, A. and Sobczak, W.V. and Weller, D.E. and Wollheim, W.M. and Boose, E. and Duncan, J. and Gettel, G. and Hall, B. and Kumar, P. and Thompson, J. and Vose, J. and Elliott, E. and Leigh, D.}
}
@article {PIE363,
	title = {Modeling the effect of tides and waves on benthic biofilms.},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {117},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {biofilms, disturbance, LTER-PIE, tidal flats, tides, turbulence},
	doi = {10.1029/2012JG002064},
	author = {Mariotti, G. and Fagherazzi, S.}
}
@inbook {PIE304,
	title = {South Atlantic Tidal Wetlands},
	booktitle = {Wetland Habitats of North America: Ecology and Conservation Concerns},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {45-61},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	organization = {University of California Press},
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	keywords = {ecology, LTER-PIE, salt marsh, tidal, wetland},
	isbn = {9780520271647},
	author = {Pennings, S. and Alber, M. and Alexander, C. and Booth, M. and Burd, A. and Cai, W-J. and Craft, C. and DePratter, C. and Di Iorio, D. and Hopkinson, C. and Joye, S. and Meile, C. and Moore, W. and Silliman, B. and Thompson, V. and Wares, J.},
	editor = {Batzer, D.P. and Baldwin, A.}
}
@article {PIE302,
	title = {Spatial and temporal diet patterns of young adult and subadult striped bass feeding in Massachusetts estuaries: trends across scales.},
	journal = {Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {30-45},
	keywords = {diets, LTER-PIE, migrant, population dynamics, scale, striped bass},
	doi = {10.1080/19425120.2011.642747},
	author = {Ferry, K.H. and Mather, M.E.}
}
@article {PIE379,
	title = {Surprises and insights from long term aquatic datasets and experiments.},
	journal = {Bioscience},
	volume = {62},
	number = {8},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {709-721},
	keywords = {data, disturbance, freshwater, inorganic nutrients, lakes, long term, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, streams},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.8.4},
	author = {Dodds, W.K. and Robinson, C.T. and Gaiser, E.E. and Hansen, G.J.A. and Powell, H. and Smith, J.M. and Morse, N.B. and Johnson, S. and Gregory, S.V. and Bell, T. and Kratz, T.K. and McDowell, W.H.}
}
@article {PIE287,
	title = {Death to Kappa: birth of quantity disagreement and allocation disagreement for accuracy assessment},
	journal = {International Journal of Remote Sensing},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {4407-4429},
	keywords = {analysis, classification, disturbance, error, kappa, LTER-PIE, matrix, statistics, thematic mapping},
	doi = {10.1080/01431161.2011.552923},
	author = {Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Millones, M.}
}
@article {PIE267,
	title = {Microbial community composition in salt marsh sediments resists perturbation by nutrient enrichment},
	journal = {The ISME Journal},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1540-1548},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, estuaries, eutrophication, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, microbes, nirS, population dynamics, resistance, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1038/ismej.2011.22},
	author = {Bowen, J.L. and Ward, B.B. and Morrison, H.G. and Hobbie, J.E. and Valiela, I. and Deegan, L.A. and Sogin, M.L.}
}
@article {,
	title = {Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Science},
	volume = {108},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {214-219},
	keywords = {inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrous oxide, streams},
	doi = {210.1073/pnas.1011464108},
	author = {Beaulieu, J. J. and Tank, J.L. and Hamilton, S. K. and Wollheim, W. and Hall, R. and Mulholland, P. and Peterson, B. and Ashkenas, L. and Cooper, L. and Dahm, C. and Dodds, W. and Grimm, N. and Johnson, S. and McDowell, W. and Poole, G. and Valett, H. and Arango, C. and Bernot, M. and Burgin, A. and Crenshaw, C. and Helton, A. and Johnson, L. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J. and Potter, J. and Sheibley, D. and Sobota, D. and Thomas, S.}
}
@article {PIE273,
	title = {Research on coupled human and natural Systems (CHANS): Approach, challenges and strategies},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America},
	volume = {92},
	number = {2},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {218-228},
	keywords = {CHANS, disturbance, LTER-PIE, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1890/0012-9623-92.2.218},
	author = {McConnell, W.J. and Millington, J.D.A. and Reo, N.J. and Alberti, M. and Asbjornsen, H. and Baker, L.A. and Brozovi{\'c}, N. and Drinkwater, L.E. and Drzyzga, S.A. and Fragoso, J. and Holland, D.S. and Jantz, C.A. and Kohler, T.A. and Maschner, H.D.G. and Monticino, M. and Podest{\'a}, G. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Redman, C.L. and Sailor, D. and Urquhart, G. and Liu, Jianguo}
}
@article {PIE249,
	title = {Role of origin and release location in pre-spawning movements of anadromous alewives},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	volume = {18},
	number = {1},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {12-14},
	keywords = {alosine, evaluation, LTER-PIE, native fish, restoration, stocking, telemetry, trap and transfer},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2400.2010.00759.x},
	author = {Frank, H.F. and Mather, M.E. and Smith, J.M. and Muth, R.M. and Finn, J.T.}
}
@article {PIE274,
	title = {Short-term nitrogen additions can shift a coastal wetland from a sink to a source of N<sub>2</sub>O},
	journal = {Atmospheric Envrionment},
	volume = {45},
	number = {26},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {4390-4397},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.05.046},
	author = {Moseman-Valtierra, A. and Gonzalez, R. and Kroeger, K.D. and Tang, J. and Chao, W.C. and Crusius, J. and Bratton, J. and Green, A. and Shelton, J.}
}
@article {PIE272,
	title = {Thinking outside the channel: Modeling nitrogen cycling in networked river ecosystems},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Environment},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {229-238},
	keywords = {inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycling modeling, rivers},
	doi = {10.1890/080211},
	author = {Helton, A.M. and Poole, G.C. and Meyer, J.L. and Wollheim, W.M. and Peterson, B.J. and Mulholland, P.J. and Bernhardt, E.S. and Stanford, J.A. and Arango, C. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Cooper, L.W. and Dodds, W.K. and Gregory, S.V. and Hall, R.O. and Hamilton, S.K. and Johnson, S.L. and McDowell, W.H. and Potter, J.D. and Tank, J.L. and Thomas, S.M. and Valett, H.M. and Webster, J.R. and Zeglin, L.}
}
@article {PIE280,
	title = {Use of computed tomography imaging for quantifying coarse roots, rhizomes, peat, and particle densities in marsh soils},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {2156-2171},
	keywords = {bulk density, CAT scan, CT imaging, ecosystem services, eutrophication, LTER-PIE, monitoring program, organic matter, particle density, peat, rhizomes, roots, sea level rise, Spartina alterniflora},
	doi = {10.1890/10-2037.1},
	author = {Davey, E. and Wigand, C. and Johnson, R. and Sundberg, K. and Morris, J. and Roman, C.T.}
}
@article {PIE296,
	title = {Using assemblage data in ecological indicators: a comparison and evaluation of commonly available statistical tools},
	journal = {Ecological Indicators},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {253-262},
	keywords = {cluster analysis, detrended correspondence analysis, fish assemblage, fish community, logistic regression, LTER-PIE, multidimensional scaling, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.009},
	author = {Smith, J.M. and Mather, M.E.}
}
@conference {PIE258,
	title = {Competition among marsh macrophytes by means of vertical geomorphological displacement},
	booktitle = {Third International Conference on Invasive Spartina},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	month = {November 8-10, 2004},
	pages = {109-115},
	publisher = {San Francisco Estuary Invasive Spartina Project of the California State Coastal Conservance: Oakland, CA},
	organization = {San Francisco Estuary Invasive Spartina Project of the California State Coastal Conservance: Oakland, CA},
	address = {San Francisco, CA},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomophology, LTER-PIE, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.025},
	author = {Morris, J. T.},
	editor = {Ayres, D.R., and Kerr, D.W. and Ericson, S.D. and Olofson, P.R.}
}
@article {PIE247,
	title = {Diversity in destinations, routes and timing of small adult and sub-adult striped bass Morone saxatilis on their southward autumn migration},
	journal = {Journal of Fish Biology},
	volume = {77},
	number = {10},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {2326-2337},
	keywords = {coastal migration, contingent, LTER-PIE, Morone saxatilis, overwinter, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02811.x},
	author = {Mather, M.E. and Finn, J.T. and Pautzke, S.M. and Fox, D. and Savoy, T. and Brundage III, H.M. and Deegan, L.A. and Muth, R.M.}
}
@article {PIE259,
	title = {How does vegetation affect sedimentation on tidal marshes?  Investigating particle capture and hydrodynamic controls on biologically mediated sedimentation},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {115},
	number = {F03029},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	keywords = {disturbance, hydrodynamics, LTER-PIE, salt marshes, sedimentation},
	doi = {10.1029/2009JF001566},
	author = {Mudd, S.M. and D{\textquoteright}Alpaos, A. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE297,
	title = {Impacts of suburbanization on food web stoichiometry of detritus-based streams.},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {University of New Hampshire},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Durham, N.H.},
	keywords = {disturbance, food web, land use, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, suburbanization},
	author = {Morse, N.B.}
}
@article {PIE251,
	title = {Limits on the adaptability of coastal marshes to rising sea level},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {accretion, climate, disturbance, ecogeomorphology, estuaries, global change, LTER-PIE, salt marshes, sea level, sediments, vegetation, wetland},
	doi = {10.1029/2010GL045489},
	author = {Kirwan, M.L. and Guntenspergen, G.R. and D{\textquoteright}Alpaos, A. and Morris, J. T. and Mudd, S.M. and Temmerman, S.}
}
@article {PIE257,
	title = {Salt marsh geomorphological analyses via integration of multi-temporal multispectral remote sensing with LIDAR and GIS.},
	journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {809-816},
	keywords = {disturbance, ecogeomorphology, geomophology, geoprocessing, GIS, LiDAR, LTER-PIE, New England, organic matter, remote sensing, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-09-00101.1},
	author = {Millette, T.L. and Argow, B. and Marcano, E. and Hayward, C. and Hopkinson, C. and Valentine, V.}
}
@article {PIE222,
	title = {Seasonal use of a New England estuary by foraging contingents of migratory striped bass},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {139},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {257 - 269},
	keywords = {acoustic telemetry, Atlantic coast, Chesapeake Bay, disturbance, habitat use, Hudson, LTER-PIE, Morone-saxatilis, movements, North Carolina, population dynamics, river, southern New-Jersey},
	doi = {10.1577/T08-222.1},
	author = {Pautzke, S.M. and Mather, M.E. and Finn, J.T. and Deegan, L.A. and Muth, R.M.}
}
@article {PIE248,
	title = {Surface and hyporheic transient storage dynamics throughout a coastal stream network.},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {46},
	number = {W06516},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {hyporheic zone, LTER-PIE, organic matter, stream network, transient storage, two storage zone model},
	doi = {10.1029/2009WR008222},
	author = {Briggs, M.A. and Gooseff, M.N. and Peterson, B.J. and Morkeski, K. and Wollheim, W.M. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE244,
	title = {Variability in dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in Spartina alterniflora and its effect on Littoraria irrorata.},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {406},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {47-55},
	keywords = {attractant, deterrent, disturbance, DMSP, Littoraria irrorata, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, salt marsh, salt marsh dieback, Spartina alterniflora, stress hormone},
	doi = {10.3354/meps08548},
	author = {Kiehn, W.M. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@article {,
	title = {The Adopt-a-Herring Program as a Fisheries Conservation Tool},
	journal = {Fisheries},
	volume = {34},
	number = {10},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {496-507},
	keywords = {aquatic stewardship, biology, disturbance, environmental-education program, LTER-PIE, management, nongovernmental organizations, outreach, population dynamics, restoration, scientists, society, species conservation},
	doi = {10.1577/1548-8446-34.10.496},
	author = {Frank, H.J. and Mather, M.E. and Muth, R.M. and Pautzke, S.M. and Smith, J.M. and Finn, J.T.}
}
@article {PIE176,
	title = {The biogeochemical influences of nitrate, dissolved oxygen, and dissolved organic carbon on stream nitrate uptake.},
	journal = {Journal of the North American Benthological Society},
	volume = {28},
	number = {4},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {894-907},
	keywords = {dissolved organic carbon, dissolved oxygen, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, net nutrient uptake, nitrate, nitrate uptake, organic matter, priming effect, solute addition},
	doi = {10.1899/08-183.1},
	author = {Thouin, J.A. and Wollheim, W.M. and Vorosmarty, C.J. and Jacobs, J. and McDowell, W.H.}
}
@article {PIE181,
	title = {Dynamic modeling of nitrogen losses in river networks unravels the coupled effects of hydrological and biogeochemical processes},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {91-116},
	keywords = {anthropogenic nitrogen, denitrification, inorganic nutrients, LINX, LTER-PIE, NHD river network, nitrate loss, nitrate model, nitrate removal efficiency, seasonal},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-008-9274-8},
	author = {Alexander, R.B. and Bohlke, J.F. and Boyer, E.W. and David, M. and Harvey, J.W. and Mulholland, P.J. and Seitzinger, S.P. and Tobias, C.R. and Tonitto, C. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE225,
	title = {Effective denitrification scales predictably with water residence time across diverse systems},
	journal = {Nature Precedings},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, estuary, ground water, inorganic nutrients, lake, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, residence, river, soil, stream, time scaling, water, wetland},
	doi = {10101/npre.2009.3520.1},
	author = {Green, M. and Wollheim, W.M. and Basu, N. and Gettel, G.M. and Rao, P. and Morse, N. and Stewart, R.}
}
@article {PIE218,
	title = {Evaluation of a gastric radio tag insertion technique for anadromous river herring.},
	journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {367-377},
	keywords = {American shad, behavior, confinement, fish, fresh-water, LTER-PIE, migration, physiology, population dynamics, salmon smolts, stress-response, tracking},
	doi = {10.1577/M08-111.1},
	author = {Smith, J.S. and Mather, M.E. and Frank, H.J. and Muth, R.M. and Finn, J.T. and McCormick, S.D.}
}
@article {PIE212,
	title = {Impact of the dynamic feedback between sedimentation, sea level rise, and biomass production on near surface marsh stratigraphy and carbon accumulation},
	journal = {Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science},
	volume = {82},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {377-389},
	keywords = {accretion, belowground biomass, carbon storage, disturbance, LTER-PIE, organic matter, organic sediments, primary production, salt marsh, sea-level rise},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2009.01.028},
	author = {Mudd, S.M. and Howell, S. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@article {PIE213,
	title = {Latitudinal trends in Spartina alterniflora productivity and the response of coastal marshes to global change},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {biomass, climate, disturbance, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, sea level, temperature, warming, wetland},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01834.x},
	author = {Kirwan, M.L. and Guntenspergen, G.R. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@article {PIE235,
	title = {The Long-Term Ecological Research community metadata standardisation project: a progress report.},
	journal = {International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies},
	volume = {4},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {141-153},
	keywords = {ecological metadata language, EML, LTER-IMC, LTER-PIE, metadata, metadata management, standardisation},
	doi = {10.1504/IJMSO.2009.027750},
	author = {San Gil, I. and Baker, K. and Campbell, J. and Denny, E.G. and Vanderbilt, K. and Riordan, B. and Koskela, R. and Downing, J. and Grabner, S. and Melendez, E. and Walsh, J.M. and Kortz, M. and Conners, J. and Yarmey, L. and Kaplan, N. and Boose, E.R. and Powell, L. and Gries, C. and Schroeder, R. and Ackerman, T. and Ramsey, K. and Benson, B. and Chipman, J. and Laundre, J. and Garritt, H. and Henshaw, D. and Collins, B. and Gardner, C. and Bohm, S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, M. and Gao, J. and Sheldon, W. and Lyon, S. and Bahauddin, D. and Servilla, M. and Costa, D. and Brunt, J.}
}
@article {PIE205,
	title = {Modeling denitrification in aquatic sediments},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {159-178},
	keywords = {denitrification, diagenetic model, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, sediment},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-008-9270-z},
	author = {Fennel, K. and Brady, D. and DiToro, D. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Gardner, W.S. and Giblin, A. and McCarthy, M.J. and Rao, A. and Seitzinger, S. and Thouvenot-Korppoo, M. and Tobias, C.}
}
@inbook {PIE288,
	title = {The Mounting Risk of Drought in a Humid Landscape: Structure and Agency in Suburbanizing Massachusetts. },
	booktitle = {Sustainable Communities on a Sustainable Planet: The Human-Environment Regional Observatory Project},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {disturbance, drought, land use, LTER-PIE, suburbia},
	doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511635694.011},
	author = {Polsky, C. and Assefa, S. and Del Vecchio, K. and Hill, T. and Merner, L. and Tercero, I. and Pontius, R.G., Jr.},
	editor = {Yarnal, B. and Polsky, C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J.}
}
@article {PIE208,
	title = {Nutrient cycling relative to δ15N and δ13C natural abundance in a coastal wetland with long-term nutrient additions},
	journal = {Aquatic Ecology},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	keywords = {coastal wetland, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, natural abundance, nitrogen, nutrient loading, nutrient uptake, phosphorus, δ13C, δ15N},
	doi = {10.1007/s10452-008-9221-8},
	author = {Bernot, M.J. and Bernot, R.J. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@article {PIE182,
	title = {The regional and global significance of reactive N removal in lakes and reservoirs},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {147-158},
	keywords = {denitrification, global limnology, inorganic nutrients, lakes, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, nitrogen removal, resevoirs},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-008-9272-x},
	author = {Harrison, J. and Maranger, R. and Alexander, R.B. and Cornwell, J. and Giblin, A. and Jacinthe, P. and Mayorga, E. and Seitzinger, S. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE214,
	title = {Relationships Between Spartina alterniflora and Littoraria irrorata in a South Carolina Salt Marsh},
	journal = {Wetlands},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {818-825},
	keywords = {bottom-up, detritivore, herbivory, Littoraria irrorata, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, primary production, Spartina, top-down},
	doi = {10.1672/08-178.1},
	author = {Kiehn, W.M and Morris, J.T.}
}
@article {PIE210,
	title = {Salt marsh ecosystem biogeochemical responses to nutrient enrichment: A paired <sup>15</sup>N tracer study.},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {90},
	number = {9},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {2535-2546},
	keywords = {biogeochemistry, disturbance, eutrophication, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, New England, nitrogen processing efficiency, organic matter, primary production, salt marsh, stable isotopes, USA},
	doi = {10.1890/08-1051.1},
	author = {Drake, D.C. and Peterson, B.J. and Galv{\'a}n, K.A. and Deegan, L.A. and Fleeger, J.W. and Hopkinson, C. and Johnson, J.M. and Koop-Jakobsen, K. and Lemay, L.E. and Miller, E.E. and Picard, C. and Warren, R.S.}
}
@article {PIE202,
	title = {Use of non-natal estuaries by migratory striped bass (Morone saxatilis) in summer},
	journal = {Fishery Bulletin},
	volume = {107},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {329 - 337},
	keywords = {Canada, Chesapeake-bay, habitat, LTER-PIE, markov-chain, movement, patterns, population, population dynamics, salmon, site fidelity, state-space models},
	author = {Mather, M.E. and Finn, J.T. and Ferry, K.H. and Deegan, L.A. and Nelson, G.A.}
}
@phdthesis {PIE359,
	title = {Variation in the availability and utilization of dissolved organic nitrogen by the smooth cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora},
	volume = {PhD.},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {179},
	school = {University of Virginia},
	type = {phdthesis},
	address = {Charlottesville, VA},
	keywords = {inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, primary production, salt marshes},
	author = {Mozdzer, T.J.}
}
@article {PIE219,
	title = {What is {\textquoteright}fallback{\textquoteright}: metrics needed to assess telemetry tag effects on anadromous fish behaviour},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {237 - 249},
	keywords = {alosine, behavior, LTER-PIE, movement, population dynamics, tag effect},
	doi = {10.1007/s10750-009-9917-3},
	author = {Frank, H. and Mather, M.E. and Muth, R.M. and Pautzke, S.M. and Smith, J.M. and Finn, J.T. and McCormick, S.D.}
}
@article {PIE197,
	title = {Biophysical controls on organic carbon fluxes in fluvial networks},
	journal = {Nature Geoscience},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {95-100},
	keywords = {ecosystem metabolism, estuaries, fluvial networks, heterotrophy, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, rivers},
	doi = {10.1038/ngeo101},
	author = {Battin, T.J. and Kaplan, L. and Findlay, S. and Hopkinson, C. and Marti, E. and Packman, A. and Newbold, J.D. and Sabater, F.}
}
@article {PIE198,
	title = {Consequences of climate change on the ecogeomorphology of coastal wetlands},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {477-491},
	keywords = {climate change, coastal wetlands, disturbance, ecogeomorphology, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-008-9047-6},
	author = {Day, J.W. and Christian, R.R. and Boesch, D.M. and Yanez-Arancibia, A. and Morris, J.T. and Twilley, R.R. and Naylor, L. and Schaffner, L. and Stevenson, C.}
}
@article {PIE189,
	title = {Defining Linkages between the GSC and NSF{\textquoteright}s LTER Program: How the Ecological Metadata Language (EML) Relates to GCDML and Other Outcomes},
	journal = {Omics},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {151-156},
	keywords = {Genomic Standards Consortium, genomics, LTER-IMC, LTER-PIE, metadata, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1089/omi.2008.0015},
	author = {San Gil, I. and Sheldon, W. and Schmidt, T. and Servilaa, M. and Aguilar, R. and Gries, C. and Gray, T. and Field, D. and Cole, J. and Yun Pan, J. and Palanisamy, G. and Henshaw, D. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, M. and Kinkel, L. and McMahon, K. and Kottman, R. and Amaral-Zettler, L. and Hobbie, J. and Goldstein, P. and Guralnick, R.P. and Brunt, J. and Michener, W.K.}
}
@inbook {PIE172,
	title = {Nitrogen Dynamics of Coastal Salt Marshes},
	booktitle = {Nitrogen in the Marine Environment, 2nd Edition},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {991-1036},
	publisher = {Elsevier Publishers},
	organization = {Elsevier Publishers},
	chapter = {22},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, organic matter, salt marsh},
	isbn = {9780123725226},
	author = {Hopkinson, C. and Giblin, A.},
	editor = {Capone, R. and Bronk, D. and Mulholland, M. and Carpenter, E.}
}
@article {PIE173,
	title = {Plant nitrogen dynamics in fertilized and natural New England saltmarshes: a paired 15N tracer study},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {354},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {35-46},
	keywords = {eutrophication, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, marsh ecosystem, nitrogen cycling, nitrogen isotopes, organic matter, plant ecophysiology, primary production, Spartina alterniflora, Spartina patens},
	doi = {10.3354/meps07170},
	author = {Drake, D.C. and Peterson, B.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Harris, L.A. and Miller, E.E. and Warren, R.S.}
}
@article {PIE190,
	title = {Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {452},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {202-206},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, nitrogen isotopes, stream network},
	doi = {10.1038/nature06686},
	author = {Mulholland, P. J. and Helton, A. M. and Poole, G.C. and Hall, Jr., R.O. and Hamilton, S. K. and Peterson, B. J. and Tank, J.L. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Cooper, L. W. and Dahm, C. N. and Dodds, W. K. and Findlay, S. E. G. and Gregory, S. V. and Grimm, N.B. and Johnson, S. L. and McDowell, W.H. and Meyer, J. L. and Valett, H. M. and Webster, J. R. and Arango, C. P. and Beaulieu, J. J. and Bernot, M. J. and Burgin, A. J. and Crenshaw, C. L. and Johnson, L.T. and Niederlehner, B. R. and OﾒBrien, J. M. and Potter, J. D. and Sheibley, R.W. and Sobota, D. J. and Thomas, S. M.}
}
@article {PIE161,
	title = {Ecological engineering in intertidal saltmarshes.},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {577},
	year = {2007},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {161-168},
	keywords = {ecological engineering, LTER-PIE, organic matter, saltmarsh, sea level, sediment, Spartina},
	doi = {10.1007/s10750-006-0425-4},
	author = {Morris, J. T.}
}
@article {PIE230,
	title = {Environmental turbulent mixing controls on air-water gas exchange in marine and aquatic systems},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2007},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	keywords = {diffusion, estuaries, gas transfer, LTER-PIE, oxygen, carbon dioxide, rivers},
	doi = {10.1029/2006GL028790},
	author = {Zappa, C.J. and McGillis, W.R. and Raymond, P.A. and Edson, J.B. and Hintsa, E.J. and Zemmelink, H.J. and Dacey, J.W.H. and Ho, D.T.}
}
@inbook {PIE196,
	title = {Estimating net primary production of salt marsh macrophytes},
	booktitle = {Principles and Standards for Measuring Primary Production},
	year = {2007},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {106-119},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	keywords = {allometry, harvest, intertidal zone, LTER-PIE, primary production, salt marsh, stem turnover},
	doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195168662.003.0007},
	author = {Morris, J.T.},
	editor = {Fahey, T.J. and Knapp, A.K.}
}
@article {PIE236,
	title = {Susceptibility of salt marshes to nutrient enrichment and predator removal},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {17},
	number = {5},
	year = {2007},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {S-42-S63},
	keywords = {bottom-up, disturbance, eutrophication, Fundulus heteroclitus, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, multiple stressors, nutrient loading, organic matter, population dynamics, primary production, salt marsh, Spartina alterniflora, Spartina patens, species change, top-down control},
	doi = {10.1890/06-0452.1},
	author = {Deegan, L.A. and Bowen, J.L. and Drake, D.C. and Fleeger, J.W. and Friedrichs, C.T. and Galv{\'a}n, K.A. and Hobbie, J.E. and Hopkinson, C. and Johnson, D.S. and Johnson, J.M. and Lemay, L.E. and Miller, E.E. and Peterson, B.J. and Picard, C. and Sheldon, S. and Sutherland, M. and Vallino, J. and Warren, R.S.}
}
@article {PIE241,
	title = {Worm holes and their space-time continuum: Spatial and temporal variability of macroinfaunal annelids in a northern New England salt marsh},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {226-237},
	keywords = {infauna, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02700166},
	author = {Johnson, D.S. and Fleeger, J.W. and Galv{\'a}n, K.A. and Moser, E.B.}
}
@article {PIE160,
	title = {Competition among marsh macrophytes by means of geomorphological displacement in the intertidal zone.},
	journal = {Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science},
	volume = {69},
	year = {2006},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {395-402},
	keywords = {accretion, geomorphology, intertidal zone, LTER-PIE, salt marsh, sea level},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.025},
	author = {Morris, J.T.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE243,
	title = {Experimental nutrient enrichment of a New England salt marsh: plant productivity and community composition responses},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Connecticut College},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {New London, CT},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nutrient enrichment, population dynamics, primary production},
	author = {Miller, E.E.}
}
@article {PIE163,
	title = {Visualizing certainty of extrapolations from models of land change.},
	journal = {Landscape Ecology},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2006},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1151-1166},
	keywords = {accuracy, calibration, disturbance, error, land cover, LTER-PIE, map, Massachusetts, prediction, uncertainty, Validation},
	doi = {10.1007/s10980-006-7285-1},
	author = {Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Versluis, A.J. and Malizia, N.R.}
}
@inbook {PIE153,
	title = {Analysis of size and complexity of randomly constructed food webs by information theoretic metrics.},
	booktitle = {Aquatic Food Webs: an Ecosystem Approach},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {73-85},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	keywords = {food web, LTER-PIE, modeling},
	author = {Morris, J.T. and Christian, R.R. and Ulanowicz, R.E.},
	editor = {A. Belgrano and U. M. Scharler and J. Dunne and R. E. Ulanowicz}
}
@article {PIE150,
	title = {Distribution of phosphatase activity in marsh sediments along an estuarine salinity gradient.},
	journal = {Marine Ecological Progress Series},
	volume = {292},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {75-83},
	keywords = {acid phosphatase activity, estuary, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, marsh sediment, primary production, salinity gradient},
	doi = {10.3354/meps292075},
	author = {Huang, X. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@proceedings {PIE151,
	title = {Effects of changes in sea level and productivity on the stability of intertidal marshes.},
	journal = {UNESCO Proceeding Series on Lagoons and Coastal Wetlands in the Global Change Context: Impact and Management Issues},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	month = {April 26-28, 2004},
	pages = {121-127},
	address = {Venice},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, productivity, salt marsh, sea level, wetlands},
	author = {Morris, J.T.},
	editor = {Lasserre, P. and Viaroli, P. and Campostrini P.}
}
@article {PIE142,
	title = {Fluvial filtering of land to ocean fluxes: from Holocene variations to Anthrocene.},
	journal = {Compte Rendus},
	volume = {337},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {107-123},
	keywords = {fluvial, inorganic nutrients, land to ocean flux, LTER-PIE, watershed},
	doi = {10.1016/j.crte.2004.09.016},
	author = {Meybeck, M. and Vorosmarty, C.J.}
}
@article {PIE152,
	title = {Integrating LIDAR, multispectral imagery and neural network modeling techniques for marsh classification.},
	journal = {International Journal of Remote Sensing},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {5221-5234},
	keywords = {disturbance, elevation, LiDAR, LTER-PIE, marsh classification, neural network modeling, population dynamics, primary production, sea level},
	doi = {10.1080/01431160500219018},
	author = {Morris, J. T. and Porter, D. and Neet, M. and Noble, P.A. and Schmidt, L. and Lapine, L.A. and Jensen, J.}
}
@conference {PIE187,
	title = {Visualizing the certainty for extrapolations from models of landscape change},
	booktitle = {Conference proceedings of the meeting of Geocomputation},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {6},
	address = {Ann Arbor, MI. USA},
	keywords = {disturbance, land use change, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Versluis, A.J. and Malizia, N.R.}
}
@inbook {PIE128,
	title = {Flow, sedimentation, and biomass production on a vegetated salt marsh in South Carolina: toward a predictive model of marsh morphologic and ecologic evolution.},
	booktitle = {The Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Marshes},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {165-187},
	publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
	organization = {American Geophysical Union},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, marsh geomorphology, salt marsh biomass, sedimentation},
	author = {Mudd, S.M. and Fagherazzi, S. and Morris, J.T. and Furbish, D.J.},
	editor = {S. Fagherazzi and A. Marani and L.K. Blum}
}
@article {PIE130,
	title = {Role of wetlands and developed land use on dissolved organic nitrogen concentrations and DON / TDN in northeastern U.S. rivers and streams},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {910-918},
	keywords = {dissolved organic nitrogen, land use, LTER-PIE, watershed, wetlands},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2004.49.4.0910},
	author = {Pellerin, B.A. and Wollheim, W. and Hopkinson, C. and McDowell, W. and Williams, M. and Vorosmarty, C. and Daley, M.}
}
@proceedings {PIE137,
	title = {Visualizing the rate at which the accuracy of a land change prediction decays.},
	journal = {Conference proceedings of the meeting of the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {29},
	address = {Silver Spring, MD},
	keywords = {land use, LTER-PIE, model, Validation},
	author = {Versluis, A.J. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Malizia, N.R.}
}
@article {PIE116,
	title = {Atlantic coast feeding habits of striped bass: a synthesis of data supporting a comprehensive coast-wide understanding of the trophic biology},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {349 - 360},
	keywords = {diet composition, feeding habits, LTER-PIE, Morone saxatilis, population dynamics, striped bass},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2400.2003.00373.x},
	author = {Walter, J.F. and Overton, A.S. and Ferry, K.H. and Mather, M.E.}
}
@article {PIE111,
	title = {Phosphorus Limitation of Coastal Ecosystem Processes},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {299},
	number = {563-565},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, nutrient limitation, phosphorus, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1079100},
	author = {Sundareshwar, P.V. and Morris, J.T. and Koepfler, E.K. and Fornwalt, B.}
}
@article {PIE99,
	title = {Pre-industrial and contemporary fluxes of nitrogen through rivers: A global assessment based on typology},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {68},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {1-35},
	keywords = {anthropogenic loading, global, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, nitrogen budget, nitrogen yields, rivers, watershed},
	doi = {10.1023/B:BIOG.0000025742.82155.92},
	author = {Green, P.A. and Vorosmarty, C.J. and Meybeck, M. and Galloway, J.N. and Peterson, B.J. and Boyer, E.W.}
}
@article {PIE112,
	title = {Sediment DIN fluxes and preferential recycling of benthic microalgal nitrogen in shallow macrotidal estuary},
	journal = {Marine Ecological Progress Series},
	volume = {257},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {25-36},
	keywords = {benthic, estuary, LTER-PIE, microalgae, sediment flux},
	doi = {10.3354/meps257025},
	author = {Tobias, C. and Giblin, A.E. and McClelland, J. and Tucker, J. and Peterson, B.}
}
@article {PIE107,
	title = {Tracing the flow of organic matter from primary producers to filter feeders in Ria Formosa Lagoon, Southern Portugal},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {26},
	number = {4A},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {846-856},
	keywords = {estuary, food web, LTER-PIE, stable isotope},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02803343},
	author = {Machas, R. and Santos, R. and Peterson, B.}
}
@article {PIE117,
	title = {Variation in surface turbulence and the gas transfer velocity in estuaries over a tidal cycle in a macrotidal estuary.},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {26},
	number = {6},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {1401-1415},
	keywords = {gas transfer velocity, LTER-PIE, macro-tidal estuary, turbulence},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02803649},
	author = {Zappa, C. J. and Raymond, P.A. and Terray, E.A. and McGillis, W.R.}
}
@inbook {PIE74,
	title = {Changes in the fish comunity of Plum Island Sound from 1965 through 1994.},
	booktitle = {In: The marine resources of the Parker River-Plum Island Sound estuary: An update after 30 years.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	publisher = {MCZM publications},
	organization = {MCZM publications},
	keywords = {estuary, fish, LTER-PIE, Plum Island Sound},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R. and Deegan, L. and Garritt, R.},
	editor = {Buchsbaum, R and Purinton, T. and Magnusson, B. eds.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE86,
	title = {A leakage detection model for determining the value of conservation},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester},
	keywords = {conservation, GIS, land use, LTER-PIE, model},
	author = {Moore, N.}
}
@techreport {PIE73,
	title = {The marine resources of the Parker River-Plum Island Sound estuary: An update after 30 years},
	year = {2002},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	institution = {Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs},
	address = {Boston, MA},
	keywords = {estuary, LTER-PIE, marine, resources},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R. and Purinton, T. and Magnusson, B.}
}
@article {PIE87,
	title = {Responses of coastal wetlands to rising sea level},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {83},
	year = {2002},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {2869-2877},
	keywords = {coastal wetlands, LTER-PIE, model, optimal elevation, organic matter, salt marsh, sea-level rise, sediment accretion, sedimentation, Spartina},
	doi = {10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2869:ROCWTR]2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Morris, J. and Sundareshwar, P.V. and Nietch, C.T. and Kjerfve, B and Cahoon, D.R.}
}
@inbook {PIE56,
	title = {Group 4: Unifying concepts for integrated coastal management.},
	booktitle = {Science and Integrated Coastal Management},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {Dahlem University Press},
	organization = {Dahlem University Press},
	address = {Berlin},
	keywords = {coastal management, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Emeis, K. C. and Benoit, J.R. and Deegan, L. and Gilbert, A.J. and Lee, V. and Glade, J.M. and Meybeck, M. and Olsen, S.B. and Bodungen, B. Von},
	editor = {B. Von Bodungen and R. K. Turner}
}
@article {PIE69,
	title = {Occurrence and Ecological Implications of Pyrophosphate in Estuaries},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {46},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {1570-1577},
	keywords = {estuary, LTER-PIE, pyrophosphate, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2001.46.6.1570},
	author = {Sundareshwar, P.V. and Morris, J.T. and Pellechia, P.J. and Cohen, H.J. and Porter, D.E. and Jones, B.C.}
}
@book {PIE36,
	title = {Clean Coastal Waters: Understanding and reducing the effects of nutrient pollution.},
	series = {Ocean Studies Board and Water Science and Technology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council.},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {National Academy of Sciences},
	organization = {National Academy of Sciences},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {estuary, eutrophication, LTER-PIE, marine, nutrient},
	author = {Howarth, R. W. and Anderson, D. and Church, T. and Greening, H. and Hopkinson, C. and Huber, W. and Marcus, N. and Naiman, R. and Segerson, K. and Sharpley, A. and Wiseman, W.},
	editor = {Committee on the Causes and Management of Coastal Eutrophication}
}
@inbook {PIE42,
	title = {Ecophysiological controls on the growth of <i>Spartina alterniflora</i>},
	booktitle = {Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {59-80},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	organization = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	address = {Dordredt, the Netherlands.},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, salt marsh, Spartina},
	author = {Mendelssohn, I. A. and Morris, J.T.},
	editor = {M. P. Weinstein and D. A. Kreeger}
}
@inbook {PIE44,
	title = {Effects of sea level anomalies on estuarine processes.},
	booktitle = {Estuarine Science: A Synthetic Approach to Research and Practice},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {107-127},
	publisher = {Island Press},
	organization = {Island Press},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, salt marsh, sea level, sediment accretion},
	author = {Morris, J. T.},
	editor = {J. Hobbie}
}
@inbook {PIE30,
	title = {Interaction between physical processes and ecosystem structure: A comparative approach.},
	booktitle = {Estuarine Science: A Synthetic Approach to Research and Practice},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {177-206},
	publisher = {Island Press},
	organization = {Island Press},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {estuarine ecology, estuarine oceanography, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Geyer, W. R. and Morris, J. and Prahl, F. and Jay, D},
	editor = {J. Hobbie}
}
@techreport {PIE26,
	title = {Marine and Estuarine Ecosystem and Habitat Classification},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	institution = {US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National marine Fisheries Service},
	keywords = {classification, ecosystem, estuary, habitat, LTER-PIE},
	isbn = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-FSPO-43},
	author = {Allee, R.J. and Dethier, M. and Brown, D. and Deegan, L. and Ford, R.G. and Hourigan, T.F. and Maragos, J. and Schoch, C. and Sealey, K. and Twilley, R. and Weinstein, M.P. and Yoklavich, M.}
}
@article {PIE41,
	title = {Marsh nutrient export supplied by ground water discharge: Evidence from radium measurements},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {167-176},
	keywords = {ground water, LTER-PIE, marsh, nurient export, radium},
	doi = {10.1029/1999GB001197},
	author = {Krest, J. M. and Moore, W.S. and Gardner, L.R. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@article {PIE37,
	title = {Nutrient pollution of coastal rivers, bays and seas},
	journal = {Issues in Ecology},
	number = {7},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {1-15},
	keywords = {estuary, LTER-PIE, nutrient pollution},
	author = {Howarth, R.W. and Anderson, D. and Cloern, J. and Elfring, C. and Hopkinson, C. and Lapointe, B. and Malone, T. and Marcus, N. and McGlathery, K. and Sharpley, A. and Walker, D.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE43,
	title = {Salinity effects on tolerance and adaptation of estuarine nitrifying bacteria investigated by a plug-flux method},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Roskilde University (Denmark)},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	keywords = {estuary, LTER-PIE, nitrification, salinity, salt marsh},
	author = {Mondrup, T.}
}
@inbook {PIE46,
	title = {Scenarios of land-use change and nitrogen release in the Ipswich watershed, Massachusetts, USA},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Integrating Geographic Information Systems and Environmental Modeling: Problems, prospects, and Needs for Research},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	publisher = {Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science},
	organization = {Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science},
	address = {Boulder, CO},
	keywords = {land use change, LTER-PIE, nitrogen},
	author = {Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Claessens, L. and Hopkinson, C. and Marzouk, A. and Rastetter, E.B. and Schneider, L.C. and Vallino, J.},
	editor = {B. O. Parks and K. M. Clarke and M. P. Crane}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE18,
	title = {Analise isotopica da cadeia alimentar da Ria Formosa: Conribuicao relitiva dos produtores primaries},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {University of Coimbra},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Coimbra, Portugal},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, stable isotopes, carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, food web},
	author = {Machas, R.}
}
@thesis {PIE20,
	title = {Land-use change and regional growth in the Ipswich watershed basin.},
	volume = {B.S.},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Undergrad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {bachelorsthesis},
	address = {Worcester},
	keywords = {Ipswich River, land use, LTER-PIE, watershed},
	author = {Menard, S.}
}
@article {PIE21,
	title = {Salinity effects on nitrogen dynamics in estuarine sediment investigated by a plug-flux method},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {197},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {287-288},
	keywords = {estuary, LTER-PIE, nitrogen flux, salinity, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.2307/1542656},
	author = {Mondrup, T.}
}
@article {PIE19,
	title = {Sources of organic matter in Ria Formosa revealed by stable isotope analysis},
	journal = {Acta Oecologica},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {463-469},
	keywords = {carbon, estuary, food web, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, stable isotope},
	doi = {10.1016/S1146-609X(99)00122-8},
	author = {Machas, R. and Santos, R.}
}
@inbook {PIE10,
	title = {Drainage basins, river systems, and anthropogenic change: the Chinese example},
	booktitle = {Asian Change in the Context of Global CHange: Impacts of Natural and Anthropogenic Changes in Asia on Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	year = {1998},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {210-244},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	keywords = {anthropogenic, LTER-PIE, model, river},
	author = {Vorosmarty, C. J. and Li, C. and Sun, J. and Dai, Z.},
	editor = {J. Galloway and J. Melillo}
}
@article {PIE3,
	title = {Measuring 15N-NH4 in marine, estuarine, and freshwaters: an adaptation of the ammonium diffusion method for samples with low ammonium concentrations.},
	journal = {Marine Chemistry},
	volume = {60},
	year = {1998},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {235-243},
	keywords = {ammonium, analytical methods, diffusion, estuarine, fresh water, inorganic nutrients, N-15, PIE LMER, sea water},
	doi = {10.1016/S0304-4203(97)00099-6},
	author = {Holmes, R.M. and McClelland, J. and Sigman, D.M. and Fry, B. and Peterson, B.J.}
}
@article {PIE4,
	title = {Terrestrial inputs of organic matter to coastal ecosystems: An intercomparison of chemical characteristics and bioavailability},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1998},
	note = {PI Plum LMER Data},
	pages = {211-234},
	keywords = {elemental composition, lability, organic carbon, organic matter, organic nitrogen, PIE LMER, rivers},
	doi = {10.1023/A:1006016030299},
	author = {Hopkinson, C. S. and Buffam, I. and Hobbie, J. and Vallino, J. and Perdue, M. and Eversmeyer, B. and Prahl, F. and Covert, J. and Hodson, R. and Moran, M.A. and Smith, E. and Baross, J. and Crump, B. and Findlay, S. and Foreman, K.}
}
