@article {8843,
	title = {Mitigation policies buffer multiple climate stressors in a socio-ecological salt marsh habitat},
	journal = {Sustainability Science},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2024},
	month = {Jan-01-2024},
	pages = {245 - 258},
	issn = {1862-4065},
	doi = {10.1007/s11625-023-01414-0},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11625-023-01414-0},
	author = {Roy, Michael S. and Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Mavrommati, Georgia}
}
@article {8839,
	title = {Diversity at single nucleotide to pangenome scales among sulfur cycling bacteria in salt marshes},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {89},
	year = {2023},
	month = {May-11-2025},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	doi = {10.1128/aem.00988-23},
	url = {https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.00988-23},
	author = {P{\'e}rez Castro, Sherlynette and Peredo, Elena L. and Mason, Olivia U. and Vineis, Joseph and Bowen, Jennifer L. and Mortazavi, Behzad and Ganesh, Anakha and Ruff, S. Emil and Paul, Blair G. and Giblin, Anne E. and Cardon, Zoe G.},
	editor = {Glass, Jennifer B.}
}
@article {8840,
	title = {Microbial chemolithoautotrophs are abundant in salt marsh sediment following long-term experimental nitrate enrichment},
	journal = {FEMS Microbiology Letters},
	volume = {370},
	year = {2023},
	month = {May-01-2024},
	doi = {10.1093/femsle/fnad082},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/femsle/article/doi/10.1093/femsle/fnad082/7237467},
	author = {Vineis, Joseph H and Bulseco, Ashley N and Bowen, Jennifer L}
}
@article {rand_parasite_2023,
	title = {Parasite manipulation of host phenotypes inferred from transcriptional analyses in a trematode-amphipod system},
	journal = {Molecular Ecology},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {5028{\textendash}5041},
	abstract = {Manipulation of host phenotypes by parasites is hypothesized to be an adaptive strategy enhancing parasite transmission across hosts and generations. Characterizing the molecular mechanisms of manipulation is important to advance our understanding of host{\textendash}parasite coevolution. The trematode (Levinseniella byrdi) is known to alter the colour and behaviour of its amphipod host (Orchestia grillus) presumably increasing predation of amphipods which enhances trematode transmission through its life cycle. We sampled 24 infected and 24 uninfected amphipods from a salt marsh in Massachusetts to perform differential gene expression analysis. In addition, we constructed novel genomic tools for O. grillus including a de novo genome and transcriptome. We discovered that trematode infection results in upregulation of amphipod transcripts associated with pigmentation and detection of external stimuli, and downregulation of multiple amphipod transcripts implicated in invertebrate immune responses, such as vacuolar ATPase genes. We hypothesize that suppression of immune genes and the altered expression of genes associated with coloration and behaviour may allow the trematode to persist in the amphipod and engage in further biochemical manipulation that promotes transmission. The genomic tools and transcriptomic analyses reported provide new opportunities to discover how parasites alter diverse pathways underlying host phenotypic changes in natural populations.},
	keywords = {amphipod, differential expression, ecological genomics, host{\textendash}parasite co-evolution, infection response, Orchestia grillus, parasite manipulation, population genetics, trematode},
	issn = {1365-294X},
	doi = {10.1111/mec.17093},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mec.17093},
	author = {Rand, David M. and Nunez, Joaquin C. B. and Williams, Shawn and Rong, Stephen and Burley, John T. and Neil, Kimberly B. and Spierer, Adam N. and McKerrow, Wilson and Johnson, David S. and Raynes, Yevgeniy and Fayton, Thomas J. and Skvir, Nicholas and Ferranti, David A. and Zeff, Maya Greenhill and Lyons, Amanda and Okami, Naima and Morgan, David M. and Kinney, Kealohanuiopuna and Brown, Bianca R. P. and Giblin, Anne E. and Cardon, Zoe G.}
}
@article {8844,
	title = {Salt marsh nitrogen cycling: where land meets sea},
	journal = {Trends in Microbiology},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jul-10-2023},
	issn = {0966842X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tim.2023.09.010},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0966842X23002706},
	author = {Bowen, Jennifer L. and Spivak, Amanda C. and Bernhard, Anne E. and Fulweiler, Robinson W. and Giblin, Anne E.}
}
@article {8837,
	title = {Small Reservoirs as Nitrogen Transformers: Accounting for Seasonal Variability in Inorganic and Organic Nitrogen Processing},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences},
	volume = {12815},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jan-11-2023},
	issn = {2169-8953},
	doi = {10.1029/2023JG007635},
	url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023JG007635},
	author = {Whitney, Christopher T. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Gold, Arthur J. and Buonpane, Joshua M.}
}
@article {johnston_spatial_2023,
	title = {Spatial dimensions of water quality value in New England river networks},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {e2120255119},
	abstract = {Households{\textquoteright} willingness to pay (WTP) for water quality improvements{\textemdash}representing their economic value{\textemdash}depends on where improvements occur. Households often hold higher values for improvements close to their homes or iconic areas. Are there other areas where improvements might hold high value to individual households, do effects on WTP vary by type of improvement, and can these areas be identified even if they are not anticipated by researchers? To answer these questions, we integrated a water quality model and map-based, interactive choice experiment to estimate households{\textquoteright} WTP for water quality improvements throughout a river network covering six New England states. The choice experiment was implemented using a push-to-web survey over a sample of New England households. Voting scenarios used to elicit WTP included interactive geographic information system (GIS) maps that illustrated three water quality measures at various zoom levels across the study domain. We captured data on how respondents maneuvered through these maps prior to answering the value-eliciting questions. Results show that WTP was influenced by regionwide quality improvements and improvements surrounding each respondent{\textquoteright}s home, as anticipated, but also by improvements in individualized locations identifiable via each respondent{\textquoteright}s map interactions. These spatial WTP variations only appear for low-quality rivers and are focused around particular areas of New England. The study shows that dynamic map interactions can convey salient information for WTP estimation and that predicting spatial WTP heterogeneity based primarily on home or iconic locations, as typically done, may overlook areas where water quality has high value.},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.2120255119},
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2120255119},
	author = {Johnston, Robert J. and Moeltner, Klaus and Peery, Seth and Ndebele, Tom and Yao, Zhenyu and Crema, Stefano and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Besedin, Elena}
}
@article {8834,
	title = {Understandable multifunctionality measures using Hill numbers},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {20235},
	year = {2023},
	month = {Jan-02-2023},
	issn = {0030-1299},
	doi = {10.1111/oik.v2023.i210.1111/oik.09402},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000706/2023/2},
	author = {Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Roger, Fabian and Bagchi, Robert}
}
@article {gourgue_biogeomorphic_2022,
	title = {Biogeomorphic modeling to assess the resilience of tidal-marsh restoration to sea level rise and sediment supply},
	journal = {Earth Surface Dynamics},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {531{\textendash}553},
	abstract = {There is an increasing demand for the creation and restoration of tidal marshes around the world, as they provide highly valued ecosystem services. Yet restored tidal marshes are strongly vulnerable to factors such as sea level rise and declining sediment supply. How fast the restored ecosystem develops, how resilient it is to sea level rise, and how this can be steered by restoration design are key questions that are typically challenging to assess due to the complex biogeomorphic feedback processes involved. In this paper, we apply a biogeomorphic model to a specific tidal-marsh restoration project planned by dike breaching. Our modeling approach integrates tidal hydrodynamics, sediment transport, and vegetation dynamics, accounting for relevant fine-scale flow{\textendash}vegetation interactions (less than 1 m2) and their impact on vegetation and landform development at the landscape scale (several km2) and in the long term (several decades). Our model performance is positively evaluated against observations of vegetation and geomorphic development in adjacent tidal marshes. Model scenarios demonstrate that the restored tidal marsh can keep pace with realistic rates of sea level rise and that its resilience is more sensitive to the availability of suspended sediments than to the rate of sea level rise. We further demonstrate that restoration design options can steer marsh resilience, as they affect the rates and spatial patterns of biogeomorphic development. By varying the width of two dike breaches, which serve as tidal inlets to the restored marsh, we show that a larger difference in the width of the two inlets leads to higher biogeomorphic diversity in restored habitats. This study showcases that biogeomorphic modeling can support management choices in restoration design to optimize tidal-marsh development towards sustainable restoration goals.},
	issn = {2196-6311},
	doi = {10.5194/esurf-10-531-2022},
	url = {https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/10/531/2022/},
	author = {Gourgue, Olivier and van Belzen, Jim and Schwarz, Christian and Vandenbruwaene, Wouter and Vanlede, Joris and Belliard, Jean-Philippe and Fagherazzi, Sergio and Bouma, Tjeerd J. and van de Koppel, Johan and Temmerman, Stijn}
}
@article {bogdan_biological_2022,
	title = {Biological {Networks} across {Scales}{\textemdash}{The} {Theoretical} and {Empirical} {Foundations} for {Time}-{Varying} {Complex} {Networks} that {Connect} {Structure} and {Function} across {Levels} of {Biological} {Organization}},
	journal = {Integrative and Comparative Biology},
	volume = {61},
	number = {6},
	year = {2022},
	month = {feb},
	pages = {1991{\textendash}2010},
	abstract = {Abstract Many biological systems across scales of size and complexity exhibit a time-varying complex network structure that emerges and self-organizes as a result of interactions with the environment. Network interactions optimize some intrinsic cost functions that are unknown and involve for example energy efficiency, robustness, resilience, and frailty. A wide range of networks exist in biology, from gene regulatory networks important for organismal development, protein interaction networks that govern physiology and metabolism, and neural networks that store and convey information to networks of microbes that form microbiomes within hosts, animal contact networks that underlie social systems, and networks of populations on the landscape connected by migration. Increasing availability of extensive (big) data is amplifying our ability to quantify biological networks. Similarly, theoretical methods that describe network structure and dynamics are being developed. Beyond static networks representing snapshots of biological systems, collections of longitudinal data series can help either at defining and characterizing network dynamics over time or analyzing the dynamics constrained to networked architectures. Moreover, due to interactions with the environment and other biological systems, a biological network may not be fully observable. Also, subnetworks may emerge and disappear as a result of the need for the biological system to cope with for example invaders or new information flows. The confluence of these developments renders tractable the question of how the structure of biological networks predicts and controls network dynamics. In particular, there may be structural features that result in homeostatic networks with specific higher-order statistics (e.g., multifractal spectrum), which maintain stability over time through robustness and/or resilience to perturbation. Alternative, plastic networks may respond to perturbation by (adaptive to catastrophic) shifts in structure. Here, we explore the opportunity for discovering universal laws connecting the structure of biological networks with their function, positioning them on the spectrum of time-evolving network structure, that is, dynamics of networks, from highly stable to exquisitely sensitive to perturbation. If such general laws exist, they could transform our ability to predict the response of biological systems to perturbations{\textemdash}an increasingly urgent priority in the face of anthropogenic changes to the environment that affect life across the gamut of organizational scales.},
	issn = {1540-7063, 1557-7023},
	doi = {10.1093/icb/icab069},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/icb/article/61/6/1991/6281074},
	author = {Bogdan, Paul and Caetano-Anoll{\'e}s, Gustavo and Jolles, Anna and Kim, Hyunju and Morris, James and Murphy, Cheryl A and Royer, Catherine and Snell, Edward H and Steinbrenner, Adam and Strausfeld, Nicholas}
}
@article {alizad_integrated_2022,
	title = {Integrated Modeling of Dynamic Marsh Feedbacks and Evolution Under Sea-Level Rise in a Mesotidal Estuary (Plum Island, MA, USA)},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {e2022WR032225},
	abstract = {Around the world, wetland vulnerability to sea-level rise (SLR) depends on different factors including tidal regimes, topography, creeks and estuary geometry, sediment availability, vegetation type, etc. The Plum Island estuary (PIE) is a mesotidal wetland system on the east coast of the United States. This research applied a newly updated Hydro-MEM (integrated hydrodynamic-marsh) model to assess the impacts of intermediate-low (50 cm), intermediate (1 m), and intermediate-high (1.5 m) SLR on marsh evolution by the year 2100. Model advancements include capturing vegetation change, inorganic and below and aboveground organic matter portion of marsh platform accretion, and mudflat creation. Although the results indicate a low vulnerability marsh at the PIE, the vegetation changes from high to low marsh under all SLR scenarios (2\%{\textendash}22\%), with the higher bounds belonging to higher rise scenarios. Lower SLR produces more productive marsh (13\% gain in high productivity regions), whereas the highest SLR scenario causes increased tidal inundation, which leads to loss in productivity (12\% change from high to low productivity regions), generation of mudflats (17\% of the domain land), and marsh migration to higher lands. Sensitive nonlinear tidal flow changes, which may be increased or decreased with SLR as a result of mudflat creation, marsh migration, and bottom friction change, emphasize the importance of integrated modeling approaches that include dynamic marsh feedbacks in hydrodynamic modeling and varying hydrodynamic effects on the marsh system.},
	keywords = {hydro-MEM, mesotidal system, salt marsh, sea-level rise},
	issn = {1944-7973},
	doi = {10.1029/2022WR032225},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022WR032225},
	author = {Alizad, Karim and Morris, James T. and Bilskie, Matthew V. and Passeri, Davina L. and Hagen, Scott C.}
}
@article {gaiser_long-term_2022,
	title = {Long-term ecological research and the COVID-19 anthropause: A window to understanding social{\textendash}ecological disturbance},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {e4019},
	abstract = {The period of disrupted human activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, coined the {\textquotedblleft}anthropause,{\textquotedblright} altered the nature of interactions between humans and ecosystems. It is uncertain how the anthropause has changed ecosystem states, functions, and feedback to human systems through shifts in ecosystem services. Here, we used an existing disturbance framework to propose new investigation pathways for coordinated studies of distributed, long-term social-ecological research to capture effects of the anthropause. Although it is still too early to comprehensively evaluate effects due to pandemic-related delays in data availability and ecological response lags, we detail three case studies that show how long-term data can be used to document and interpret changes in air and water quality and wildlife populations and behavior coinciding with the anthropause. These early findings may guide interpretations of effects of the anthropause as it interacts with other ongoing environmental changes in the future, particularly highlighting the importance of long-term data in separating disturbance impacts from natural variation and long-term trends. Effects of this global disturbance have local to global effects on ecosystems with feedback to social systems that may be detectable at spatial scales captured by nationally to globally distributed research networks.},
	keywords = {ecosystems, feedback, LTER, press, pulse, recovery, reorganization, resilience},
	issn = {2150-8925},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.4019},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ecs2.4019},
	author = {Gaiser, Evelyn E. and Kominoski, John S. and McKnight, Diane M. and Bahlai, Christie A. and Cheng, Chingwen and Record, Sydne and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Christianson, Kyle R. and Downs, Martha R. and Hawman, Peter A. and Holbrook, Sally J. and Kumar, Abhishek and Mishra, Deepak R. and Molotch, Noah P. and Primack, Richard B. and Rassweiler, Andrew and Schmitt, Russell J. and Sutter, Lori A.}
}
@article {reed_responses_2022,
	title = {Responses of Coastal Ecosystems to Climate Change: Insights from Long-Term Ecological Research},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {871{\textendash}888},
	abstract = {Coastal ecosystems play a disproportionately large role in society, and climate change is altering their ecological structure and function, as well as their highly valued goods and services. In the present article, we review the results from decade-scale research on coastal ecosystems shaped by foundation species (e.g., coral reefs, kelp forests, coastal marshes, seagrass meadows, mangrove forests, barrier islands) to show how climate change is altering their ecological attributes and services. We demonstrate the value of site-based, long-term studies for quantifying the resilience of coastal systems to climate forcing, identifying thresholds that cause shifts in ecological state, and investigating the capacity of coastal ecosystems to adapt to climate change and the biological mechanisms that underlie it. We draw extensively from research conducted at coastal ecosystems studied by the US Long Term Ecological Research Network, where long-term, spatially extensive observational data are coupled with shorter-term mechanistic studies to understand the ecological consequences of climate change.},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	doi = {10.1093/biosci/biac006},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biac006},
	author = {Reed, Daniel C and Schmitt, Russell J and Burd, Adrian B and Burkepile, Deron E and Kominoski, John S and McGlathery, Karen J and Miller, Robert J and Morris, James T and Zinnert, Julie C}
}
@article {wollheim_superlinear_2022,
	title = {Superlinear scaling of riverine biogeochemical function with watershed size},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {13},
	number = {1},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1230},
	abstract = {River networks regulate carbon and nutrient exchange between continents, atmosphere, and oceans. However, contributions of riverine processing are poorly constrained at continental scales. Scaling relationships of cumulative biogeochemical function with watershed size (allometric scaling) provide an approach for quantifying the contributions of fluvial networks in the Earth system. Here we show that allometric scaling of cumulative riverine function with watershed area ranges from linear to superlinear, with scaling exponents constrained by network shape, hydrological conditions, and biogeochemical process rates. Allometric scaling is superlinear for processes that are largely independent of substrate concentration (e.g., gross primary production) due to superlinear scaling of river network surface area with watershed area. Allometric scaling for typically substrate-limited processes (e.g., denitrification) is linear in river networks with high biogeochemical activity or low river discharge but becomes increasingly superlinear under lower biogeochemical activity or high discharge, conditions that are widely prevalent in river networks. The frequent occurrence of superlinear scaling indicates that biogeochemical activity in large rivers contributes disproportionately to the function of river networks in the Earth system.},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-022-28630-z},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28630-z},
	author = {Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Harms, Tamara K. and Robison, Andrew L. and Koenig, Lauren E. and Helton, Ashley M. and Song, Chao and Bowden, William B. and Finlay, Jacques C.}
}
@article {Byrnes2022.03.17.484802,
	title = {Understandable Multifunctionality Measures Using Hill Numbers},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {e09402},
	year = {2022},
	publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory},
	abstract = {In ecology, multifunctionality measures the simultaneous provision of multiple ecosystem functions. If species diversity describes the variety of species that together build the ecosystem, multifunctionality attempts to describe the variety of functions these species perform. A range of methods have been proposed to quantify multifunctionality, successively attempting to alleviate problems that have been identified with the previous methods. This has led to a proliferation of more-or-less closely related metrics which, however, lack an overarching theoretical framework. Here we borrow from the comprehensive framework of species diversity to derive a new metric of multifunctionality. Analogously to the effective number of species used to quantify species diversity, the metric we propose is influenced both by the number of functions as well as, crucially, the evenness of performance levels across functions. In addition, the effective multifunctionality also considers the average level at which the functions are performed. The result is a measure of the cumulative performance of the system were all functions provided equally. The framework allows for the inclusion of the correlation structure among functions, thus allowing to account for non-independence between functions. We show that the average metric is a special case of the newly proposed metric when all functions are uncorrelated and performed at equal levels. We hope that by providing a new metric of multifunctionality anchored in the rigorous framework of species diversity based on effective numbers, we will overcome the considerable skepticism that the larger community of ecologists has built against indices of multifunctionality. We thereby hope to help popularize this important concept which, as biological diversity, describes a fundamental property of ecosystems and thus lies at the heart of ecology.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.},
	doi = {10.1111/oik.09402},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/oik.09402},
	author = {Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Roger, Fabian and Bagchi, Robert}
}
@article {colombano_climate_2021,
	title = {Climate {Change} {Implications} for {Tidal} {Marshes} and {Food} {Web} {Linkages} to {Estuarine} and {Coastal} {Nekton}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1637{\textendash}1648},
	abstract = {Abstract Climate change is altering naturally fluctuating environmental conditions in coastal and estuarine ecosystems across the globe. Departures from long-term averages and ranges of environmental variables are increasingly being observed as directional changes [e.g., rising sea levels, sea surface temperatures (SST)] and less predictable periodic cycles (e.g., Atlantic or Pacific decadal oscillations) and extremes (e.g., coastal flooding, marine heatwaves). Quantifying the short- and long-term impacts of climate change on tidal marsh seascape structure and function for nekton is a critical step toward fisheries conservation and management. The multiple stressor framework provides a promising approach for advancing integrative, cross-disciplinary research on tidal marshes and food web dynamics. It can be used to quantify climate change effects on and interactions between coastal oceans (e.g., SST, ocean currents, waves) and watersheds (e.g., precipitation, river flows), tidal marsh geomorphology (e.g., vegetation structure, elevation capital, sedimentation), and estuarine and coastal nekton (e.g., species distributions, life history adaptations, predator-prey dynamics). However, disentangling the cumulative impacts of multiple interacting stressors on tidal marshes, whether the effects are additive, synergistic, or antagonistic, and the time scales at which they occur, poses a significant research challenge. This perspective highlights the key physical and ecological processes affecting tidal marshes, with an emphasis on the trophic linkages between marsh production and estuarine and coastal nekton, recommended for consideration in future climate change studies. Such studies are urgently needed to understand climate change effects on tidal marshes now and into the future.},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00891-1},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00891-1},
	author = {Colombano, Denise D. and Litvin, Steven Y. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and Alford, Scott B. and Baker, Ronald and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Currin, Carolyn A. and Deegan, Linda A. and Lesser, Justin S. and Martin, Charles W. and McDonald, Ashley E. and McLuckie, Catherine and Morrison, Blair H. and Pahl, James W. and Risse, L. Mark and Smith, Joseph A. M. and Staver, Lorie W. and Turner, R. Eugene and Waltham, Nathan J.}
}
@article {iwaniec_connectivity_2021,
	title = {Connectivity: insights from the {U}.{S}. {Long} {Term} {Ecological} {Research} {Network}},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {12},
	number = {5},
	year = {2021},
	month = {may},
	issn = {2150-8925, 2150-8925},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.3432},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.3432},
	author = {Iwaniec, David M. and Gooseff, Michael and Suding, Katharine N. and Samuel Johnson, David and Reed, Daniel C. and Peters, Debra P. C. and Adams, Byron and Barrett, John E. and Bestelmeyer, Brandon T. and Castorani, Max C. N. and Cook, Elizabeth M. and Davidson, Melissa J. and Groffman, Peter M. and Hanan, Niall P. and Huenneke, Laura F. and Johnson, Pieter T. J. and McKnight, Diane M. and Miller, Robert J. and Okin, Gregory S. and Preston, Daniel L. and Rassweiler, Andrew and Ray, Chris and Sala, Osvaldo E. and Schooley, Robert L. and Seastedt, Timothy and Spasojevic, Marko J. and Vivoni, Enrique R.}
}
@article {avolio_determinants_2021,
	title = {Determinants of community compositional change are equally affected by global change},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {24},
	number = {9},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1892{\textendash}1904},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.13824},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.13824},
	author = {Avolio, Meghan L. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Collins, Scott L. and Grman, Emily and Koerner, Sally E. and Tredennick, Andrew T. and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Baer, Sara and Boughton, Elizabeth H. and Britton, Andrea J. and Foster, Bryan and Gough, Laura and Hovenden, Mark and Isbell, Forest and Jentsch, Anke and Johnson, David S. and Knapp, Alan K. and Kreyling, Juergen and Langley, J. Adam and Lortie, Christopher and McCulley, Rebecca L. and McLaren, Jennie R. and Reich, Peter B. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Smith, Melinda D. and Suding, Katharine N. and Suttle, K. Blake and Tognetti, Pedro M.},
	editor = {Anderson, Marti}
}
@article {ziegler_geographic_2021,
	title = {Geographic {Variation} in {Salt} {Marsh} {Structure} and {Function} for {Nekton}: a {Guide} to {Finding} {Commonality} {Across} {Multiple} {Scales}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1497{\textendash}1507},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00894-y},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00894-y},
	author = {Ziegler, Shelby L. and Baker, Ronald and Crosby, Sarah C. and Colombano, Denise D. and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Deegan, Linda A. and Gilby, Ben L. and Mallick, Debbrota and Martin, Charles W. and Nelson, James A. and Reinhardt, James F. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Waltham, Nathan J. and Worthington, Thomas A. and Rozas, Lawrence P.}
}
@article {babitch_resolving_2021,
	title = {Resolving {Estuarine} {Nitrogen} {Use} by {Phytoplankton} {Communities} {Using} a {Whole} {Ecosystem} {Tracer} {Approach}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {7},
	year = {2021},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {1883{\textendash}1898},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-021-00905-6},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-021-00905-6},
	author = {Babitch, Jaylyn W. and Nelson, James A. and Deegan, Linda A. and Sullivan, Hillary and Stauffer, Beth A.}
}
@article {wong_sediment_2021,
	title = {Sediment selection: range-expanding fiddler crabs are better burrowers than their historic-range counterparts},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {674},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {163{\textendash}171},
	abstract = {Climate change plays a large role in driving species range shifts; however, the physical characteristics of an environment can also influence and alter species distributions. In New England salt marshes, the mud fiddler crab Minuca pugnax is expanding its range north of Cape Cod, MA, into the Gulf of Maine (GoM) due to warming waters. The burrowing lifestyle of M. pugnax means sediment compaction in salt marshes may influence the ability of crabs to dig, with more compact soils being resistant to burrowing. Previous studies indicate that salt marshes along the GoM have a higher sediment compaction relative to marshes south of Cape Cod. Physical characteristics of this habitat may be influencing the burrowing performance of M. pugnax and therefore the continuation of their northward range expansion into the GoM. We conducted a controlled laboratory experiment to determine if compaction affects the burrowing activity of M. pugnax in historical and range-expanded populations. We manipulated sediment compaction in standardized lab assays and measured crab burrowing performance with individuals collected from Nantucket (NAN, i.e. historical range) and the Plum Island Estuary (PIE, i.e. expanded range). We determined compaction negatively affected burrowing ability in crabs from both sites; however, crabs from PIE have a higher probability of burrowing in higher sediment compactions than NAN crabs. In addition, PIE crabs were more likely to burrow overall. We conclude that site level differences in compaction are likely altering burrowing behavior in the crab{\textquoteright}s expanded-range territory by way of local adaptation or phenotypic plasticity.},
	issn = {0171-8630, 1616-1599},
	doi = {10.3354/meps13811},
	url = {https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v674/p163-171/},
	author = {Wong, Rj and Roy, Ms and Byrnes, Jek}
}
@article {hanley_short-_2021,
	title = {Short- and long-term effects of nutrient enrichment on salt marsh plant production and microbial community structure},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {109},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {3779{\textendash}3793},
	abstract = {Nutrient enrichment impacts ecosystems globally. Population history, especially past resource environments, of numerically dominant plant species may affect their responses to subsequent changes in nutrient availability. Eutrophication can also alter plant{\textendash}microbe interactions via direct effects on associated microbial communities or indirect effects on dominant species{\textquoteright} biomass production/allocation as a result of modified plant{\textendash}soil interactions. We combined a greenhouse common garden and a field reciprocal transplant of a salt marsh foundation species (Spartina alterniflora) within a long-term, whole-ecosystem, nutrient-enrichment study to determine whether enrichment affects plant production and microbial community structure differently depending on plant population history. For the greenhouse portion, we collected 20 S. alterniflora genotypes{\textemdash}10 from an enriched creek that had received elevated nutrient inputs for 10 years and 10 from an unenriched reference creek{\textemdash}and reared them in a common garden for 1 year. For the field portion, we conducted a 2-year, fully crossed reciprocal transplant experiment with two gardens each at the enriched and unenriched sites; we examined the effects of source site (i.e. population history), garden site and plant genotype. After 2 years, plants in enriched gardens had higher above-ground biomass and altered below-ground allocation compared to plants in unenriched gardens. However, performance also depended on plant population history: plants from the enriched site had decreased above-ground and rhizome production compared to plants from the unenriched site, most notably in unenriched gardens. In addition, almost all above- and below-ground traits varied depending on plant genotypic identity. Effects of nutrient enrichment on the associated microbial community were also pronounced. Following 1 year in common garden, microbial community structure varied by plant population history and S. alterniflora genotypic identity. However, at the end of the reciprocal transplant, microbial communities differed primarily between enriched and unenriched gardens. Synthesis. Nutrient enrichment can impact plant foundation species and associated soil microbes in the short term. Most importantly, nutrient enrichment can also have long-lasting effects on plant populations and associated microbial communities that potentially compromise their ability to respond to changing resource conditions in the future.},
	keywords = {fertilization, genotype, genotypic identity, GxE, plant{\textendash}microbe interactions, plant{\textendash}soil (below-ground) interactions, Plum Island Ecosystems LTER, Spartina alterniflora},
	issn = {1365-2745},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2745.13756},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2745.13756},
	author = {Hanley, Torrance C. and Bowen, Jennifer L. and Kearns, Patrick J. and Hughes, A. Randall}
}
@article {hanley_short_2021,
	title = {Short- and long-term effects of nutrient enrichment on salt marsh plant production and microbial community structure},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {109},
	number = {11},
	year = {2021},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {3779{\textendash}3793},
	issn = {0022-0477, 1365-2745},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2745.13756},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.13756},
	author = {Hanley, Torrance C. and Bowen, Jennifer L. and Kearns, Patrick J. and Hughes, A. Randall}
}
@article {robison_spatial_2021,
	title = {Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of methane ebullition in lowland headwater streams and the impact on sampling design},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {66},
	number = {12},
	year = {2021},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {4063{\textendash}4076},
	issn = {0024-3590, 1939-5590},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.11943},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.11943},
	author = {Robison, Andrew L. and Wollheim, Wilfred M. and Turek, Bonnie and Bova, Cynthia and Snay, Carter and Varner, Ruth K.}
}
@article {waltham_tidal_2021,
	title = {Tidal {Marsh} {Restoration} {Optimism} in a {Changing} {Climate} and {Urbanizing} {Seascape}},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {44},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	month = {sep},
	pages = {1681{\textendash}1690},
	issn = {1559-2723, 1559-2731},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-020-00875-1},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12237-020-00875-1},
	author = {Waltham, Nathan J. and Alcott, Caitlin and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Cebrian, Just and Connolly, Rod M. and Deegan, Linda A. and Dodds, Kate and Goodridge Gaines, Lucy A. and Gilby, Ben L. and Henderson, Christopher J. and McLuckie, Catherine M. and Minello, Thomas J. and Norris, Gregory S. and Ollerhead, Jeff and Pahl, James and Reinhardt, James F. and Rezek, Ryan J. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Smith, Joseph A. M. and Sparks, Eric L. and Staver, Lorie W. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and Weinstein, Michael P.}
}
@article {PIE487,
	title = {Determining the drivers of suspended sediment dynamics in tidal marsh-influenced estuaries using high-resolution ocean color remote sensing},
	journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
	volume = {240},
	year = {2020},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, remote-sensing reflectance, river discharge, salt marsh, sediment budget, suspended sediment concentration, tidal asymmetry},
	doi = {10.1016/j.rse.2020.111682},
	author = {Zhang, X. and Fichot, C.G. and Baracco, C. and Guo, R. and Neugebauer, S. and Bengtsson, Z. and Ganju, N.K. and Fagherazzi, S.}
}
@article {sills_fisheries_2020,
	title = {Fisheries rely on threatened salt marshes},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {370},
	number = {6517},
	year = {2020},
	month = {nov},
	pages = {670{\textendash}671},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	doi = {10.1126/science.abe9332},
	url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe9332},
	author = {Baker, Ronald and Taylor, Matthew D. and Able, Kenneth W. and Beck, Michael W. and Cebrian, Just and Colombano, Denise D. and Connolly, Rod M. and Currin, Carolyn and Deegan, Linda A. and Feller, Ilka C. and Gilby, Ben L. and Kimball, Matthew E. and Minello, Thomas J. and Rozas, Lawrence P. and Simenstad, Charles and Turner, R. Eugene and Waltham, Nathan J. and Weinstein, Michael P. and Ziegler, Shelby L. and zu Ermgassen, Philine S.E. and Alcott, Caitlin and Alford, Scott B. and Barbeau, Myriam A. and Crosby, Sarah C. and Dodds, Kate and Frank, Alyssa and Goeke, Janelle and Goodridge Gaines, Lucy A. and Hardcastle, Felicity E. and Henderson, Christopher J. and James, W. Ryan and Kenworthy, Matthew D. and Lesser, Justin and Mallick, Debbrota and Martin, Charles W. and McDonald, Ashley E. and McLuckie, Catherine and Morrison, Blair H. and Nelson, James A. and Norris, Gregory S. and Ollerhead, Jeff and Pahl, James W. and Ramsden, Sarah and Rehage, Jennifer S. and Reinhardt, James F. and Rezek, Ryan J. and Risse, L. Mark and Smith, Joseph A.M. and Sparks, Eric L. and Staver, Lorie W.},
	editor = {Sills, Jennifer}
}
@article {hautier_general_2020,
	title = {General destabilizing effects of eutrophication on grassland productivity at multiple spatial scales},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {11},
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5375},
	abstract = {Abstract Eutrophication is a widespread environmental change that usually reduces the stabilizing effect of plant diversity on productivity in local communities. Whether this effect is scale dependent remains to be elucidated. Here, we determine the relationship between plant diversity and temporal stability of productivity for 243 plant communities from 42 grasslands across the globe and quantify the effect of chronic fertilization on these relationships. Unfertilized local communities with more plant species exhibit greater asynchronous dynamics among species in response to natural environmental fluctuations, resulting in greater local stability (alpha stability). Moreover, neighborhood communities that have greater spatial variation in plant species composition within sites (higher beta diversity) have greater spatial asynchrony of productivity among communities, resulting in greater stability at the larger scale (gamma stability). Importantly, fertilization consistently weakens the contribution of plant diversity to both of these stabilizing mechanisms, thus diminishing the positive effect of biodiversity on stability at differing spatial scales. Our findings suggest that preserving grassland functional stability requires conservation of plant diversity within and among ecological communities.},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-19252-4},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19252-4},
	author = {Hautier, Yann and Zhang, Pengfei and Loreau, Michel and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Seabloom, Eric W. and Borer, Elizabeth T. and Byrnes, Jarrett E. K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Komatsu, Kimberly J. and Lefcheck, Jonathan S. and Hector, Andy and Adler, Peter B. and Alberti, Juan and Arnillas, Carlos A. and Bakker, Jonathan D. and Brudvig, Lars A. and Bugalho, Miguel N. and Cadotte, Marc and Caldeira, Maria C. and Carroll, Oliver and Crawley, Mick and Collins, Scott L. and Daleo, Pedro and Dee, Laura E. and Eisenhauer, Nico and Eskelinen, Anu and Fay, Philip A. and Gilbert, Benjamin and Hansar, Amandine and Isbell, Forest and Knops, Johannes M. H. and MacDougall, Andrew S. and McCulley, Rebecca L. and Moore, Joslin L. and Morgan, John W. and Mori, Akira S. and Peri, Pablo L. and Pos, Edwin T. and Power, Sally A. and Price, Jodi N. and Reich, Peter B. and Risch, Anita C. and Roscher, Christiane and Sankaran, Mahesh and Sch{\"u}tz, Martin and Smith, Melinda and Stevens, Carly and Tognetti, Pedro M. and Virtanen, Risto and Wardle, Glenda M. and Wilfahrt, Peter A. and Wang, Shaopeng}
}
@article {lesser_habitat_2020,
	title = {Habitat decoupling via saltmarsh creek geomorphology alters connection between spatially-coupled food webs},
	journal = {Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science},
	volume = {241},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {106825},
	issn = {02727714},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106825},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0272771420300895},
	author = {Lesser, Justin S. and Bechtold, Cameron A. and Deegan, Linda A. and Nelson, James A.}
}
@article {bulseco_metagenomics_2020,
	title = {Metagenomics coupled with biogeochemical rates measurements provide evidence that nitrate addition stimulates respiration in salt marsh sediments},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {65},
	number = {S1},
	year = {2020},
	month = {jan},
	issn = {0024-3590, 1939-5590},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.11326},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.11326},
	author = {Bulseco, Ashley N. and Vineis, Joseph H. and Murphy, Anna E. and Spivak, Amanda C. and Giblin, Anne E. and Tucker, Jane and Bowen, Jennifer L.}
}
@article {bowen_not_2020,
	title = {Not {All} {Nitrogen} {Is} {Created} {Equal}: {Differential} {Effects} of {Nitrate} and {Ammonium} {Enrichment} in {Coastal} {Wetlands}},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {70},
	number = {12},
	year = {2020},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {1108{\textendash}1119},
	abstract = {Abstract Excess reactive nitrogen (N) flows from agricultural, suburban, and urban systems to coasts, where it causes eutrophication. Coastal wetlands take up some of this N, thereby ameliorating the impacts on nearshore waters. Although the consequences of N on coastal wetlands have been extensively studied, the effect of the specific form of N is not often considered. Both oxidized N forms (nitrate, NO3-) and reduced forms (ammonium, NH4+) can relieve nutrient limitation and increase primary production. However, unlike NH4+, NO3- can also be used as an electron acceptor for microbial respiration. We present results demonstrating that, in salt marshes, microbes use NO3- to support organic matter decomposition and primary production is less stimulated than when enriched with reduced N. Understanding how different forms of N mediate the balance between primary production and decomposition is essential for managing coastal wetlands as N enrichment and sea level rise continue to assail our coasts.},
	issn = {0006-3568, 1525-3244},
	doi = {10.1093/biosci/biaa140},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/70/12/1108/6025501},
	author = {Bowen, Jennifer L and Giblin, Anne E and Murphy, Anna E and Bulseco, Ashley N and Deegan, Linda A and Johnson, David S and Nelson, James A and Mozdzer, Thomas J and Sullivan, Hillary L}
}
@article {buchsbaum_selection_2020,
	title = {Selection of {Estuarine} {Feeding} {Habitats} by {Snowy} and {Great} {Egrets} in the {Great} {Marsh} {Estuary}, {Northeastern} {Massachusetts}, {USA}},
	journal = {Waterbirds},
	volume = {43},
	number = {3-4},
	year = {2020},
	month = {sep},
	issn = {1524-4695},
	doi = {10.1675/063.043.0303},
	url = {https://bioone.org/journals/waterbirds/volume-43/issue-3-4/063.043.0303/Selection-of-Estuarine-Feeding-Habitats-by-Snowy-and-Great-Egrets/10.1675/063.043.0303.full},
	author = {Buchsbaum, Robert and Clark, Wesley}
}
@article {PIE488,
	title = {Tidal Wetland Gross Primary Production Across the Continental United States, 2000{\textendash}2019.},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2020},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {blue carbon, eddy covariance, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, tidal wetlands},
	doi = {10.1029/2019GB006349},
	author = {Feagin, A. and Forbrich, I. and Huff, T.P. and Barr, J. G. and Ruiz-Plancarte, J. and Fuentes, J. D. and NaJJar, R. G. and Vargas, R. and V{\'a}zquez-Lule, A. and Windham-Myers. L. and Kroeger, K. D. and Ward, E. J. and Moore, G. W. and Leclerc, M. and Krauss, K. W. and Stagg, C. L. and Alber, M. and Knox, S. H. and Sch{\"a}fer, K.V.R. and Bianchi, T. S. and Hutchings, J. A. and Nahrawi, H. and Noormets, A. and Mitra, B. and Jaimes, A. and Hinson, A. L. and Bergamaschi, B. and King, J. S. and Miao, G.}
}
@article {paynter_characterizing_2019,
	title = {Characterizing a {New} {England} {Saltmarsh} with {NASA} {G}-{LiHT} {Airborne} {Lidar}},
	journal = {Remote Sensing},
	volume = {11},
	number = {5},
	year = {2019},
	month = {mar},
	pages = {509},
	abstract = {Airborne lidar can observe saltmarshes on a regional scale, targeting phenological and tidal states to provide the information to more effectively utilize frequent multispectral satellite observations to monitor change. Airborne lidar observations from NASA Goddard Lidar Hyperspectral and Thermal (G-LiHT) of a well-studied region of saltmarsh (Plum Island, Massachusetts, United States) were acquired in multiple years (2014, 2015 and 2016). These airborne lidar data provide characterizations of important saltmarsh components, as well as specifications for effective surveys. The invasive Phragmites australis was observed to increase in extent from 8374 m2 in 2014, to 8882 m2 in 2015 (+6.1\%), and again to 13,819 m2 in 2016 (+55.6\%). Validation with terrestrial lidar supported this increase, but suggested the total extent was still underestimated. Estimates of Spartina alterniflora extent from airborne lidar were within 7\% of those from terrestrial lidar, but overestimation of height of Spartina alterniflora was found to occur at the edges of creeks (+83.9\%). Capturing algae was found to require observations within {\textpm}15{\textdegree} of nadir, and capturing creek structure required observations within {\textpm}10{\textdegree} of nadir. In addition, 90.33\% of creeks and ditches were successfully captured in the airborne lidar data (8206.3 m out of 9084.3 m found in aerial imagery).},
	issn = {2072-4292},
	doi = {10.3390/rs11050509},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/5/509},
	author = {Paynter, Ian and Schaaf, Crystal and Bowen, Jennifer and Deegan, Linda and Peri, Francesco and Cook, Bruce}
}
@article {PIE464,
	title = {Characterizing a New England Saltmarsh with NASA G-LiHT Airborne Lidar},
	journal = {Remote Sensing},
	volume = {11},
	number = {5},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {509-539},
	keywords = {classification, geomorphology, LiDAR, LTER-PIE, modelling, NSF-TIDE, population dynamics, saltmarsh, tidal creek},
	doi = {10.3390/rs11050509},
	author = {Paynter, I. and Schaaf, C. and Bowen, J.L. and Deegan, L. and Peri, F. and Cook, B.}
}
@article {PIE472,
	title = {Fluid geochemistry, local hydrology, and metabolic activity define methanogen community size and composition in deep-sea hydrothermal vents},
	journal = {ISME},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {flow path geometry, LTER-PIE, methanogens, microbial communities, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1038/s41396-019-0382-3},
	author = {Stewart, L.C. and Algar, C.K. and Fortunato, C.S. and Larson, B.I. and Vallino, J.J. and Huber, J.A. and Butterfield, D.A. and Holden, J.F.}
}
@article {PIE486,
	title = {Global-change controls on soil-carbon accumulation and loss in coastal vegetated ecosystems},
	journal = {Nature Geoscience},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {685-692},
	keywords = {blue-carbon, decomposition, disturbance, LTER-PIE, mangrove, organic matter, salt marsh, seagrass, soil accumulation},
	doi = {10.1038/s41561-019-0435-2},
	author = {Spivak, A.C. and Sanderman, J. and Bowen, J.L. and Canuel, E.A. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE499,
	title = {Global-change effects on plant communities are magnified by time and the number of global-change factors imposed.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {116},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {17867-17873},
	keywords = {community composition, global change experiments, herbaceous plants, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, species richness},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1819027116},
	author = {Komatsu, K.J. and Avolio, M.L and Lemoine, N.P. and Isbell, F. and Grman, E. and Houseman, G.R. and Koerner, S.E. and Johnson, D.S. and Wilcox, K.R. and Alatalo, J.M. and Anderson, J.P. and Aerts, R. and Baer, S.G. and Baldwin, A.H. and Bates, J. and Beierkuhnlein, C. and Belote, R.T. and Blair, J. and Bloor, J.M.G. and Bohlen, P.J. and Bork, E.W. and Boughton, E.H. and Bowman, W.D. and Britton, A.J. and Cahill Jr,  J.F. and Chaneton, E. and Chiariello, N.R. and Cheng, J.}
}
@techreport {PIE469,
	title = {Hurricane Sandy Impacts on Coastal Wetland Resilience},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {117},
	institution = {USGS},
	keywords = {accretion, LTER-PIE, disturbance, salt marsh, sedimentation, wetlands},
	issn = {2018{\textendash}1142},
	doi = {10.3133/ofr20181142},
	author = {Cahoon, D.R. and Olker, J.H. and Yeates, A.G. and Guntenspergen, G.R. and Grace, J.B. and Adamowicz, S.C. and Anisfeld, S., and Baldwin, A.H. and Barrett, N., and Beckett, L., and Benzecry, A. and Blum, L.K., and Burdick, D.M., and Crouch, W. and Ekberg, M.C. and Fernald, S. and Grimes, K.W. and Grzyb, J. and Hartig, E.K. and Kreeger, D.A. and Larson, M. and Lerberg, S. and Lynch, J.C. and Maher, N. and Maxwell-Doyle, M. and Mitchell, L.R. and Mora, J. and O{\textquoteright}Neill, V. and Padeletti, A. and Prosser, D. and Quirk, T. and Raposa, K.B. and Reay, W.G. and Siok, D. and Snow, C. and Starke, A. and Staver, L. and Stevenson, J.C. and Turner, V.},
	editor = {USGS}
}
@article {PIE484,
	title = {Metagenomics coupled with biogeochemical rates measurements provide evidence that nitrate addition stimulates respiration in salt marsh sediments.},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {65},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {denitrification, dissolved inorganic carbon, flow through reactor, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrate addition, population dynamics, salt marsh, shotgun metagenomics},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.11326},
	author = {Bulseco, A.N. and Vineis, J.H. and Murphy, A.E. and Spivak, A.C. and Giblin, A.E. and Tucker, J. and Bowen, J.L.}
}
@article {PIE479,
	title = {Nitrate addition stimulates microbial decomposition of organic matter in salt marsh sediments},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI},
	keywords = {16S rRNA gene, anaerobic respiration, decomposition, flow through reactor, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, microbes, nitrate, organic matter, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14726},
	author = {Bulseco, A.N. and Giblin, A.E. and Tucker, J. and Murphy, A.E. and Hiller-Bittrolff, K. and Bowen, J.L.}
}
@article {kearns_nutrient_2019,
	title = {Nutrient {Enrichment} {Alters} {Salt} {Marsh} {Fungal} {Communities} and {Promotes} {Putative} {Fungal} {Denitrifiers}},
	journal = {Microbial Ecology},
	volume = {77},
	number = {2},
	year = {2019},
	month = {feb},
	pages = {358{\textendash}369},
	issn = {0095-3628, 1432-184X},
	doi = {10.1007/s00248-018-1223-z},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00248-018-1223-z},
	author = {Kearns, Patrick J. and Bulseco-McKim, Ashley N. and Hoyt, Helen and Angell, John H. and Bowen, Jennifer L.}
}
@article {PIE474,
	title = {Sea Level Rise and the Dynamics of the Marsh-Upland Boundary},
	journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
	year = {2019},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {disturbance, effect of storms on forest, LTER-PIE, marsh boundary, marsh transgression, marsh upland boundary, salt marsh, sea level rise, soil salinity},
	doi = {10.3389/fenvs.2019.00025},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and Anisfeld, S.C. and Blum, L.K. and Long, E.V. and Feagin, R.A. and Fernandes, A. and Kearney, W.S. and Williams, K.}
}
@article {bortolus_supporting_2019,
	title = {Supporting \textit{{Spartina}} : {Interdisciplinary} perspective shows \textit{{Spartina}} as a distinct solid genus},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {100},
	number = {11},
	year = {2019},
	issn = {0012-9658, 1939-9170},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.2863},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.2863},
	author = {Bortolus, Alejandro and Adam, Paul and Adams, Janine B. and Ainouche, Malika L. and Ayres, Debra and Bertness, Mark D. and Bouma, Tjeerd J. and Bruno, John F. and Ca{\c c}ador, Isabel and Carlton, James T. and Castillo, Jesus M. and Costa, Cesar S. B. and Davy, Anthony J. and Deegan, Linda and Duarte, Bernardo and Figueroa, Enrique and Gerwein, Joel and Gray, Alan J. and Grosholz, Edwin D. and Hacker, Sally D. and Hughes, A. Randall and Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique and Mendelssohn, Irving A. and Morris, James T. and Mu{\~n}oz-Rodr{\'\i}guez, Adolfo F. and Nieva, Francisco J. J. and Levin, Lisa A. and Li, Bo and Liu, Wenwen and Pennings, Steven C. and Pickart, Andrea and Redondo-G{\'o}mez, Susana and Richardson, David M. and Salmon, Armel and Schwindt, Evangelina and Silliman, Brian R. and Sotka, Erik E. and Stace, Clive and Sytsma, Mark and Temmerman, Stijn and Turner, R. Eugene and Valiela, Ivan and Weinstein, Michael P. and Weis, Judith S.}
}
@article {langley_ambient_2018,
	title = {Ambient changes exceed treatment effects on plant species abundance in global change experiments},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {24},
	number = {12},
	year = {2018},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {5668{\textendash}5679},
	issn = {1354-1013, 1365-2486},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14442},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.14442},
	author = {Langley, J. Adam and Chapman, Samantha K. and La Pierre, Kimberly J. and Avolio, Meghan and Bowman, William D. and Johnson, David S. and Isbell, Forest and Wilcox, Kevin R. and Foster, Bryan L. and Hovenden, Mark J. and Knapp, Alan K. and Koerner, Sally E. and Lortie, Christopher J. and Megonigal, James P. and Newton, Paul C. D. and Reich, Peter B. and Smith, Melinda D. and Suttle, Kenwyn B. and Tilman, David}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE457,
	title = {Interacting effects of genotype and the environment on tallform Spartina alterniflora},
	volume = {MS},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Villanova University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Villanova, PA},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, population dynamics, salt marsh, Spartina alterniflora},
	author = {Bauer, C.}
}
@article {PIE462,
	title = {Nutrient Enrichment Alters Salt Marsh Fungal Communities and Promotes Putative Fungal Denitrifiers},
	journal = {Microbial Ecology},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Grad},
	keywords = {decomposition, fungal denitrification, fungal ecology, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nutrient enrichment, organic matter, population dynamics, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1007/s00248-018-1223-z},
	author = {Kearns, P.J. and Bulseco-McKim, A.N. and Hoyt, H. and Angell, J.H. and Bowen, J.L.}
}
@article {PIE480,
	title = {River network saturation concept: factors influencing the balance of biogeochemical supply and demand of river networks},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	year = {2018},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {demand, dissolved, flow regime, fluxes, gases, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, macrosystems, modeling, removal, retention, river network, saturation, sediment, sensors, supply},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-018-0488-0},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Bernal, S. and Burns, D.A. and Czuba, J.A. and Driscoll, C.T. and Hansen, A.T. and Hensley, R.T. and Hosen, J.D. and Inamdar, S. and Kaushal, S.S. and Koenig, L.E. and Lu, Y.H. and Marzadri, A. and Raymond, P.A. and Scott, D. and Stewart, R.J. and Vidon, P.G. and Wohl, E.}
}
@phdthesis {PIE458,
	title = {The role of nitrate as an electron acceptor in microbial decomposition of salt marsh sediment organic matter and implications for carbon storage},
	volume = {PhD},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Northeastern University},
	type = {phdthesis},
	address = {Boston, MA},
	keywords = {carbon, decomposition, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, organic matter, salt marsh},
	author = {Bulseco-McKim, A.}
}
@article {wilcox_asynchrony_2017,
	title = {Asynchrony among local communities stabilises ecosystem function of metacommunities},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {20},
	number = {12},
	year = {2017},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {1534{\textendash}1545},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.12861},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.12861},
	author = {Wilcox, Kevin R. and Tredennick, Andrew T. and Koerner, Sally E. and Grman, Emily and Hallett, Lauren M. and Avolio, Meghan L. and La Pierre, Kimberly J. and Houseman, Gregory R. and Isbell, Forest and Johnson, David Samuel and Alatalo, Juha M. and Baldwin, Andrew H. and Bork, Edward W. and Boughton, Elizabeth H. and Bowman, William D. and Britton, Andrea J. and Cahill, James F. and Collins, Scott L. and Du, Guozhen and Eskelinen, Anu and Gough, Laura and Jentsch, Anke and Kern, Christel and Klanderud, Kari and Knapp, Alan K. and Kreyling, Juergen and Luo, Yiqi and McLaren, Jennie R. and Megonigal, Patrick and Onipchenko, Vladimir and Prev{\'e}y, Janet and Price, Jodi N. and Robinson, Clare H. and Sala, Osvaldo E. and Smith, Melinda D. and Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. and Souza, Lara and Tilman, David and White, Shannon R. and Xu, Zhuwen and Yahdjian, Laura and Yu, Qiang and Zhang, Pengfei and Zhang, Yunhai},
	editor = {Gurevitch, Jessica}
}
@article {PIE443,
	title = {Effect of short-term, diel changes in environmental conditions on active microbial communities in a salt marsh pond},
	journal = {Aquatc Microbial Ecology},
	volume = {80},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {29-41},
	keywords = {disturbance, dormancy, LTER-PIE, marsh pond, microbial activity, population dynamics, rare biosphere, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.3354/ame01837},
	author = {Kearns,P.J. and Holloway, D. and Angell, J.H. and Feinman, S.G. and Bowen, J.L.}
}
@article {PIE421,
	title = {Contributions of organic and inorganic matter to sediment volume and accretion in tidal wetlands at steady state},
	journal = {Earth{\textquoteright}s Future},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {110-121},
	keywords = {accretion, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, sea level, wetlands},
	doi = {10.1002/2015EF000334},
	author = {Morris, J.T. and Barber,  D.C. and Callaway, J.C. and Chambers, R. and Hagen, S.C. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Johnson, B.J. and Megonigal, P. and Neubauer, S.C. and Troxler, T. and Wigand, C.}
}
@article {PIE422,
	title = {Microbial associations with macrobiota in coastal ecosystems: patterns and implications for nitrogen cycling},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {200-208},
	keywords = {coastal ecosystems, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, macrobiota, microbes, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1002/fee.1262},
	author = {Moulton, O.M. and Altabet, M.A. and Beman, J.M. and Deegan, L.A. and Lloret, J. and Lyons, M.K. and Nelson, J.A. and Pfister, C.A.}
}
@article {PIE420,
	title = {Nutrient enrichment induces dormancy and decreases diversity of active bacteria},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Grad},
	keywords = {bacteria, dormancy, LTER-PIE, nutrient enrichment, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1038/ncomms12881},
	author = {Kearns, P. and Angell, J.H. and Howard, E. and Deegan, L.A. and Stanley, R.H. and Bowen, J.L.}
}
@article {PIE409,
	title = {Quantifying striped bass (Morone saxatilis) dependence on saltmarsh-derived productivity using stable isotope analysis},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Undergrad},
	keywords = {estuaries, food web, LTER-PIE, Morone saxatilis, population dynamics, saltmarsh, stable isotopes, striped bass},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-016-0092-2},
	author = {Baker, H.K. and Nelson, James and Leslie, H.M.}
}
@article {PIE418,
	title = {Salt marsh persistence is threatened by predicted sea-level rise},
	journal = {Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science},
	volume = {181},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {93-99},
	keywords = {accretion, climate change, elevation, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, wetlands},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2016.08.018},
	author = {Crosby, S.C. and Sax, D. and Palmer, M.E. and Booth, H.S. and Deegan, L.A. and Bertness, M.D. and Leslie, H.M.}
}
@article {PIE410,
	title = {Satisfaction, water and fertilizer use in the American residential macrosystem},
	journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {environmental satisfaction, inorganic nutrients, lawns, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, residential land use, urban ecology, water},
	doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034004},
	author = {Groffman, P.M. and Grove, J.M. and Polsky, C. and Bettez, N.D. and Morse, J.L. and Cavender-Bares, J. and Hall, S.J. and Heffernan, J.B. and Hobbie, S.E. and Larson, K.L. and Neill, C. and Nelson, K. and Ogden, L. and O{\textquoteright}Neil-Dunne, J. and Pataki, D. and Chowdhury, R.R.}
}
@article {PIE423,
	title = {SimiVal, a multi-criteria map comparison tool for land-change model projections},
	journal = {Environmental Modelling \& Software},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {land-change, land-change model, LTER-PIE, map tool},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.04.016},
	author = {Bradley, A.V. and Rosa, I.M.D. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Ahmed, S.E. and Araujo, M.B. and Brown, D.G. and Brandao Jr, A. and Carnerio, T.G.S. and Hartley, A.J. and Smith, M.J. and Ewers, R.M.}
}
@article {PIE419,
	title = {Spartina alterniflora biomass allocation and temperature: implications for salt marsh persistence with sea-level rise},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	year = {2016},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {biomass, climate change, elevation, LTER-PIE, primary production, salt marsh, smooth cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-016-0142-9},
	author = {Crosby, S.C. and Angermeyer, A. and Adler, J.M. and Bertness, M.D. and Deegan, L.A. and Sibinga, N. and Leslie, H.M.}
}
@article {PIE396,
	title = {Ecosystem service preferences and priorities for residential landscapes: Homogeneity and heterogeneity across diverse cities. },
	journal = {Urban Ecosystems},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {ecosystem services, human values, land management, lawns, LTER-PIE, residential landscapes, urban sustainability},
	doi = {10.1007/s11252-015-0477},
	author = {Larson, K.L. and Nelson, K.C. and Samples, S.R. and Hall, S.J. and Bettez, N.D. and Cavender-Bares, J. and Groffman, P.M. and Grove, M. and Heffernan, J.B. and Hobbie, S. and Learned, J. and Morse, J.L. and Neill, C. and Ogden,L.A. and O{\textquoteright}Neil-Dunne, J. and Pataki, D.E. and Polsky, C. and Chowdhury, R.R. and Steele, M. and Trammell, T.L.E.}
}
@article {PIE383,
	title = {Flowering and biomass allocation in U.S. Atlantic coast <i>Spartina alterniflora</i>},
	journal = {American Journal of Botany},
	volume = {102},
	number = {5},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Grad},
	keywords = {biomass allocation, flowering, LTER-PIE, phenology, population dynamics, primary production, seed supply, Spartina alterniflora},
	doi = {10.3732/ajb.1400534},
	author = {Crosby, S.C. and Ivens-Duran, M. and Bertness, M.D. and Davey, E. and Deegan, L.A. and Leslie, H.M.}
}
@article {PIE381,
	title = {Global environmental change and the nature of aboveground net primary productivity responses: insights from long-term experiments},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	keywords = {aboveground productivuty, disturbance, hierarchial respopnse framework, long-term ecological research network, LTER-PIE, nutrient addition, precipitation manipulation, primary production},
	doi = {10.1007/s00442-015-3230-9},
	author = {Smith, M.D. and La Pierre, K.J. and Collins, S.L. and Knapp, A.K. and Gross, K.L. and Barrett, J.E. and Frey, S.D. and Gough, L. and Miller, R.J. and Morris, J.T. and Rustad, L.E. and Yarie, J.}
}
@article {PIE384,
	title = {Implications of using 2m versus 30 m spatial resolution data for suburban residential land change modeling},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Informatics},
	volume = {25},
	number = {1},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1-13},
	keywords = {disturbance, GIS, land change modeling, LTER-PIE, spatial resolution},
	doi = {0.3808/jei.201400284},
	author = {Blanchard, S. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Urban, K.M.}
}
@article {PIE405,
	title = {Removal of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon in aquatic ecosystems of a temperate river network},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {aquatic processing, LTER-PIE, organic matter, terrestrial dissolved organic carbon},
	doi = {10.1002/2015GL064647},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Stewart, R.J. and Aiken, G.R. and Butler, K.D. and Morse, N.B. and Salisbury, J.}
}
@article {PIE406,
	title = {Urban evolution: the role of water},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2015},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {4063-4087},
	keywords = {convergent urban evolution, disturbance, LTER-PIE, transitional ecosystems, urban adaptation, urban calcium cycle, urban karst, urban succession, urban watershed continuum},
	doi = {10.3390/w7084063},
	author = {Kaushal, S.S. and McDowell, W.H. and Wollheim, W.M. and Newcomer Johnson, T.A. and Mayer, P.M. and Belt, K.T. and Pennino, M.J.}
}
@article {PIE368,
	title = {Animating the Carbon Cycle},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {17},
	number = {2},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {344-359},
	keywords = {animal management, animal mediation, biogeochemical cycling, carbon budgets, carbon cycling, LTER-PIE, organic matter, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-013-9715-7},
	author = {Schmitz, O.J. and Raymond, P. A. and Estes, J.A. and Kurz, W.A. and Holtgrieve, G.W. and Ritchie, M.E. and Schindler, D.E. and Spivak, A.C. and Wilson, R.W. and Bradford, M.A. and Christensen, V. and Deegan, L. and Smetacek, V. and Vanni, M.J. and Wilmers, C.C.}
}
@article {PIE360,
	title = {Assessing the homogenization of urban land management with an application to US residential lawn care.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {111},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {4432-4437},
	keywords = {disturbance, land-change science, LTER-PIE, private land management, sustainability science, urban ecology},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1323995111},
	author = {Polsky, C. and Grove, J.M. and Knudson, C. and Groffman, P.M. and Bettez, N.D. and Canvender-Bares, J. and Hall, S.J. and Heffernan, J.B. and Hobbie, S.E. and Larson, K.L. and Morse, J.L. and Neill, C. and Nelson, K.C. and Ogden, L.A. and O{\textquoteright}Neil-Dunne, J. and Pataki,D.E. and Roy Chowdury, R. and Steele, M.}
}
@article {PIE361,
	title = {Convergent Surface Water Distributions in U.S. Cities},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {cities, convergence, disturbance, hydrography, LTER-PIE, surface water, urban streams, urban water bodies, urbanization},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-014-9751-y},
	author = {Steele, M.K. and Heffernan, J.B. and Bettez, N.D. and Cavender-Bares, J. and Groffman, P.M. and Grove, J.M. and Hall, S. and Hobbie, S.E. and Larson, K. and Morse, J.L. and Neill, C. and Nelson, K.C. and O{\textquoteright}Neil-Dunne, J. and Ogden, L and Pataki, D.E. and Polsky, C. and Roy Chowdury, R.}
}
@article {PIE347,
	title = {Ecological Homogenization of Urban America},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Environment},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {74-81},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, plant communities, population dynamics, urbanization},
	doi = {10.1890/120374},
	author = {Groffman, P.M. and Cavender-Bares, J. and Bettez, N.D. and Grove, J.M. and Hall, S.J. and Heffernan, J.B. and Hobbie. S.E. and Larson, K.L. and Morse, J.L. and Neill, C. and Nelson, K. and O{\textquoteright}Neill-Dunne, J. and Ogden, L. and Pataki, D.E. and Polsky, C. and Chowdhury, R.R. and Steele, M.K.}
}
@article {PIE367,
	title = {The Lotic Intersite Nitrogen Experiments: an example of successful ecological research collaboration.},
	journal = {Freshwater Science},
	volume = {33},
	number = {3},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {700-710},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nutrient enrichment, organic matter, streams},
	doi = {10.1086/676938},
	author = {Dodds, W.K. and Webster, J. R. and Crenshaw, C. and Helton, A.M. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J.M. and Marti, E. and Hershey, A.E. and Tank, J.L. and Burgin, A.J. and Grimm, N.B. and Hamilton, S.K. and Sobota, D.J. and Poole, G.C. and Beaulieu, J. J. and Johnson, L.T. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Hall Jr., R.A. and Johnson, S.L. and Wollheim, W.M. and Bowden, W.B.}
}
@article {PIE372,
	title = {Nitrate uptake dynamics of surface transient storage in channels and fluvial wetlands.},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {239-257},
	keywords = {denitrification, efficiency loss, fluvial wetlands, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycling, river network, transient storage zones},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-014-9993-y},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Harms, T.K. and Peterson, B.J. and Morkeski, K. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Stewart, R.J. and Gooseff, M.N. and Briggs, M.A.}
}
@article {PIE366,
	title = {The relationships among hydrodynamics, sediment distribution, and chlorophyll in a mesotidal estuary.},
	journal = {Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science},
	volume = {144},
	year = {2014},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {54-64},
	keywords = {disturbance, hydrodynamics, LTER-PIE, microphytobenthos, primary production, sediments, tidal flats, tides, waves},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2014.04.003},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and Mariotti, G. and Banks, A.T. and Morgan, E.J. and Fulweiler, R.W.}
}
@article {PIE356,
	title = {The changing carbon cycle of the coastal ocean.},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {504},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {61-70},
	keywords = {carbon budget, coasts, disturbance, estuaries, LTER-PIE, organic matter, riverine carbon flux},
	doi = {10.1038/nature12857},
	author = {Bauer, J.E. and Cai, W-J. and Raymond, P. A. and Bianchi, T.S. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Regnier, P.A.G.}
}
@thesis {PIE328,
	title = {Does Chronic Nutrient Enrichment Result in a Trophic Bottleneck in a Salt Marsh?},
	volume = {Honors, BS},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Undergrad},
	school = {Brown University},
	type = {bachelorsthesis},
	address = {Providence, RI},
	keywords = {fertilization, food webs, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, salt marsh},
	author = {Booth, H.S.}
}
@inbook {PIE300,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Salt Marshes},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {180-200},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, nutrients, salt marsh},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S.},
	editor = {Shroder, J. and Butler, D. and Hubb, C.}
}
@inbook {PIE301,
	title = {Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Flats},
	booktitle = {Treatise on Geomorphology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {201-220},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuary, geomorphology, LTER-PIE, tidal flats},
	author = {Fagherazzi, S. and FitzGerald, D.M. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Hughes, Z. and Wiberg, P.L. and McGlathery, K.J. and Morris, J.T. and Tolhurst, T.J. and Deegan, L.A. and Johnson, D.S.},
	editor = {Shroder, J. and Butler, D. and Hubb, C.}
}
@book {PIE373,
	title = {An Ecosystem Services Approach to Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {246},
	publisher = {National Academies Press},
	organization = {National Academies Press},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {disturbance, ecosystem services, LTER-PIE, resilience, restoration, wetlands},
	author = {Mayer, L.A. and Boufadel, M.C. and Brenner, J. and Carney, R.S. and Cooper, C.K. and Deming, J.W. and Die, D.J. and Eagle, J. and Geraci, J.R. and Knuth, B.A. and Lee, K. and Morris, J.T. and Polasky, S. and Rabalais, N.N. and Stahl Jr., R.G. and Yoskowitz, D. and Waddell, K.},
	editor = {National Research Council of the National Academies}
}
@inbook {PIE326,
	title = {Future Suburban Development and the Environmental Implications of Lawns: A Case Study in New England, USA},
	booktitle = {Modeling of Land-use and Ecological Dynamics},
	series = {Cities and Nature},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {119-141},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {New York, NY},
	keywords = {disturbance, geomod, lawns, LTER-PIE, Plum Island Ecosystem, primary production, suburbanization, water use},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-40199-2_7},
	author = {Runfola, D.M. and Polsky, C. and Giner, N. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Nicolson, C.},
	editor = {Czamanski, D. and Benenson, I. and Malkinson, D.}
}
@article {PIE313,
	title = {The importance of dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) in the nitrogen cycle of coastal ecosystems.},
	journal = {Oceanography},
	volume = {26},
	number = {3},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {124-131},
	keywords = {coastal ecosystems, denitrification, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycle},
	doi = {10.5670/oceanog.2013.54},
	author = {Giblin, A.E. and Tobias, C.R. and Song, B. and Weston, N. and Banta, G.T. and Rivera-Monroy, V.H.}
}
@article {PIE310,
	title = {Response of the benthic food web to short- and long-term nutrient enrichment in saltmarsh mudflats.},
	journal = {Marine Ecological Progress Series},
	volume = {474},
	year = {2013},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {27-41},
	keywords = {bacteria, benthic food web, benthic microalgae, disturbance, grazing rates, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, meiofauna, Nassarius obsoletus, nutrient enrichment, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.3354/meps10090},
	author = {Pascal, P-Y. and Fleeger, J.W. and Boschker, H.T.S. and Mitwally, H.M. and Johnson, D.S.}
}
@inbook {PIE195,
	title = {Adaptive management and monitoring as fundamental tools to effective salt marsh restoration.},
	booktitle = {Restoring Tidal Flow to Salt Marshes: A Synthesis of Science and Management in New England (USA)},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	chapter = {14},
	keywords = {disturbance, LTER-PIE, primary production, restoration, tidal marsh},
	doi = {10.5822/978-1-61091-229-7_14},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R.N. and Wigand, C.A.},
	editor = {Roman, C. and Burdick, D.}
}
@article {PIE316,
	title = {Heterogeneity in Residential Yard Care: Evidence from Boston, Miami, and Phoenix.},
	journal = {Human Ecology},
	volume = {40},
	number = {5},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {735-749},
	keywords = {disturbance, heterogeneity, lawns, LTER-PIE, residential landscapes, United States, urban ecology, yard management},
	doi = {10.1007/s10745-012-9514-3},
	author = {Harris, E.M. and Polsky, C. and Larson, K. and Garvoille, R. and Martin, D.G. and Brumand, J. and Ogden, L.}
}
@article {PIE319,
	title = {Impacts of suburbanization on food web stoichiometry in detritus-based streams of New England.},
	journal = {Freshwater Science},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {1202-1213},
	keywords = {detritus, food webs, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, stoichiometry, stream, suburban, urban},
	doi = {10.1899/12-004.1},
	author = {Morse, N.B. and Wollheim, W.M. and Benstead, J.P. and McDowell, W.H.}
}
@article {PIE299,
	title = {Legacy effects material flux: structural catchment changes predate long-term studies.},
	journal = {Bioscience},
	volume = {62},
	number = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {575-584},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, legacy effect, long-term studies, LTER-PIE, sedimentation, streams, structural and signal legacy effects},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.8},
	author = {Bain, D. and Green, M.B. and Campbell, J. and Chamblee, J. and Fraterrigo, J. and Kaushal, S.S. and Martin, S. and Jordan, T. and Parolari, A. and Sobczak, W.V. and Weller, D.E. and Wollheim, W.M. and Boose, E. and Duncan, J. and Gettel, G. and Hall, B. and Kumar, P. and Thompson, J. and Vose, J. and Elliott, E. and Leigh, D.}
}
@inbook {PIE304,
	title = {South Atlantic Tidal Wetlands},
	booktitle = {Wetland Habitats of North America: Ecology and Conservation Concerns},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {45-61},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	organization = {University of California Press},
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	keywords = {ecology, LTER-PIE, salt marsh, tidal, wetland},
	isbn = {9780520271647},
	author = {Pennings, S. and Alber, M. and Alexander, C. and Booth, M. and Burd, A. and Cai, W-J. and Craft, C. and DePratter, C. and Di Iorio, D. and Hopkinson, C. and Joye, S. and Meile, C. and Moore, W. and Silliman, B. and Thompson, V. and Wares, J.},
	editor = {Batzer, D.P. and Baldwin, A.}
}
@article {PIE379,
	title = {Surprises and insights from long term aquatic datasets and experiments.},
	journal = {Bioscience},
	volume = {62},
	number = {8},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Grad},
	pages = {709-721},
	keywords = {data, disturbance, freshwater, inorganic nutrients, lakes, long term, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, streams},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.8.4},
	author = {Dodds, W.K. and Robinson, C.T. and Gaiser, E.E. and Hansen, G.J.A. and Powell, H. and Smith, J.M. and Morse, N.B. and Johnson, S. and Gregory, S.V. and Bell, T. and Kratz, T.K. and McDowell, W.H.}
}
@article {PIE312,
	title = {Urban Geochemistry: Hotbeds of Biogeochemical Diversity: Insights from Urban Long-Term Ecological Research Sites},
	journal = {Elements},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2012},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {435-438},
	keywords = {climate variability, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER, LTER-PIE, nitrogen retention, spatial heterogeneity, urban ecology},
	doi = {10.2113/gselements.8.6.435},
	author = {Bain, D.J. and Hale, R.L. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE293,
	title = {Developing standardized metrics to quantify the temporal distribution of migrating anadromous herring: comparing adult returns across coastal rivers.},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {University of Massachusetts},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Amherst},
	keywords = {coastal rivers, herring, LTER-PIE, population dynamics},
	author = {Burak, M.}
}
@article {PIE286,
	title = {Metapopulation structure of <i>Vibrionaceae</i> among coastal marine invertebrates},
	journal = {Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Collab},
	pages = {265-275},
	keywords = {genome, LTER-PIE, marine invertebrates, microbes, population dynamics, vibrios},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02328.x},
	author = {Preheim, S.P. and Boucher, Y. and Woldschutte, H. and David, L.A. and Veneziano, D. and Alm, E.J. and Polz, M.F.}
}
@article {PIE267,
	title = {Microbial community composition in salt marsh sediments resists perturbation by nutrient enrichment},
	journal = {The ISME Journal},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1540-1548},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, estuaries, eutrophication, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, microbes, nirS, population dynamics, resistance, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1038/ismej.2011.22},
	author = {Bowen, J.L. and Ward, B.B. and Morrison, H.G. and Hobbie, J.E. and Valiela, I. and Deegan, L.A. and Sogin, M.L.}
}
@article {,
	title = {Nitrous oxide emission from denitrification in stream and river networks},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Science},
	volume = {108},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {214-219},
	keywords = {inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrous oxide, streams},
	doi = {210.1073/pnas.1011464108},
	author = {Beaulieu, J. J. and Tank, J.L. and Hamilton, S. K. and Wollheim, W. and Hall, R. and Mulholland, P. and Peterson, B. and Ashkenas, L. and Cooper, L. and Dahm, C. and Dodds, W. and Grimm, N. and Johnson, S. and McDowell, W. and Poole, G. and Valett, H. and Arango, C. and Bernot, M. and Burgin, A. and Crenshaw, C. and Helton, A. and Johnson, L. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, J. and Potter, J. and Sheibley, D. and Sobota, D. and Thomas, S.}
}
@article {PIE273,
	title = {Research on coupled human and natural Systems (CHANS): Approach, challenges and strategies},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America},
	volume = {92},
	number = {2},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {218-228},
	keywords = {CHANS, disturbance, LTER-PIE, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1890/0012-9623-92.2.218},
	author = {McConnell, W.J. and Millington, J.D.A. and Reo, N.J. and Alberti, M. and Asbjornsen, H. and Baker, L.A. and Brozovi{\'c}, N. and Drinkwater, L.E. and Drzyzga, S.A. and Fragoso, J. and Holland, D.S. and Jantz, C.A. and Kohler, T.A. and Maschner, H.D.G. and Monticino, M. and Podest{\'a}, G. and Pontius, R.G., Jr. and Redman, C.L. and Sailor, D. and Urquhart, G. and Liu, Jianguo}
}
@article {PIE270,
	title = {Residence time distribution in surface transient storage zones in streams: Estimation via signal deconvolution},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {47},
	number = {W05509},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {7 pp},
	keywords = {disturbance, hydrology, LTER-PIE, residence time, streams},
	doi = {10.1029/2010WR009959},
	author = {Gooseff, M. and Benson, D.A. and Briggs, M.A. and Weaver, M. and Wollheim, W.M. and Peterson, B.J. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE292,
	title = {Separation of river network scale nitrogen removal among main channel and two transient storage compartments},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {47},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, nitrogen removal, nutrients, river network, transient storage},
	doi = {10.1029/2010WR009896},
	author = {Stewart, R.J. and Wollheim, W.M. and Gooseff, M. and Briggs, M.A. and Jacobs, J.M. and Peterson, B.J. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE274,
	title = {Short-term nitrogen additions can shift a coastal wetland from a sink to a source of N<sub>2</sub>O},
	journal = {Atmospheric Envrionment},
	volume = {45},
	number = {26},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {4390-4397},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.05.046},
	author = {Moseman-Valtierra, A. and Gonzalez, R. and Kroeger, K.D. and Tang, J. and Chao, W.C. and Crusius, J. and Bratton, J. and Green, A. and Shelton, J.}
}
@article {PIE275,
	title = {Taking the pulse of snowmelt: In situ sensors reveal season, event and diurnal patterns of nitrate and dissolved organic matter variability in an upland forest stream},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI },
	keywords = {disturbance, Diurnal, FDOM, Forested, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrate, organic matter, Snowmelt, streams},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-011-9589-8},
	author = {Pellerin, B.A. and Saraceno, J. and Shanley, J.B. and Sebestyn, S. and Aiken, G.R. and Wollheim, W.M. and Bergamaschi, B.A.}
}
@article {PIE272,
	title = {Thinking outside the channel: Modeling nitrogen cycling in networked river ecosystems},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Environment},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2011},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {229-238},
	keywords = {inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrogen cycling modeling, rivers},
	doi = {10.1890/080211},
	author = {Helton, A.M. and Poole, G.C. and Meyer, J.L. and Wollheim, W.M. and Peterson, B.J. and Mulholland, P.J. and Bernhardt, E.S. and Stanford, J.A. and Arango, C. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Cooper, L.W. and Dodds, W.K. and Gregory, S.V. and Hall, R.O. and Hamilton, S.K. and Johnson, S.L. and McDowell, W.H. and Potter, J.D. and Tank, J.L. and Thomas, S.M. and Valett, H.M. and Webster, J.R. and Zeglin, L.}
}
@article {PIE170,
	title = {Abundance of ammonia-oxidizing Archaea and Bacteria along an estuarine salinity gradient in relationship to potential nitrification rates.},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {76},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1285-1289},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuaries, LTER-PIE, microbes, nitrification, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1128/AEM.02018-09},
	author = {Bernhard, A. and Landry, Z.C. and Blevins, A. and de al Torre, J.R. and Giblin, A.E. and Stahl, D.A.}
}
@article {PIE246,
	title = {The effects of salinity on nitrogen losses from an oligohaline estuarine sediment},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1054-1068},
	keywords = {ammonium, benthic fluxes, benthic respiration, denitrification, disturbance, DNRA, estuaries, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, sediments},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-010-9280-7},
	author = {Giblin, A.E. and Weston, N.B. and Banta, G.T. and Tucker, J. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE245,
	title = {The effects of varying salinity on ammonium exchange in estuarine sediments of the Parker River, Massachusetts.},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {985-1003},
	keywords = {adsorption, ammonium exchange, disturbance, estuaries, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, Parker River estuary, salinity, sediments},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-010-9282-5},
	author = {Weston, N.B. and Giblin, A.E. and Banta, G. and Hopkinson, C.S. and Tucker, J.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE253,
	title = {Implications of using fine versus coarse spatial resolution data in LUCC},
	volume = {MS Degree},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester, MA},
	keywords = {disturbance, land cover, land use, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Blanchard, S.}
}
@article {PIE248,
	title = {Surface and hyporheic transient storage dynamics throughout a coastal stream network.},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {46},
	number = {W06516},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {hyporheic zone, LTER-PIE, organic matter, stream network, transient storage, two storage zone model},
	doi = {10.1029/2009WR008222},
	author = {Briggs, M.A. and Gooseff, M.N. and Peterson, B.J. and Morkeski, K. and Wollheim, W.M. and Hopkinson, C.S.}
}
@article {PIE264,
	title = {Wetland-estuarine-shelf interactions in the Plum Island Sound and Merrimack River in the Massachusetts coast},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {115},
	number = {C10(C10039))},
	year = {2010},
	note = {PD Plum Data; PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1-13},
	keywords = {disturbance, estuaries, hydrodynamics, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1029/2009JC006085},
	author = {Zhao, L. and Chen, C. and Vallino, J. and Hopkinson, C. and Beardsley, R.C. and Lin, H. and Lerczak, J.}
}
@article {PIE305,
	title = {The contribution of agricultural and urban activities to inorganic carbon fluxes within temperate watersheds.},
	journal = {Chemical Geology},
	volume = {266},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {318-327},
	keywords = {dissolved inorganic carbon, disturbance, land use change, LTER-PIE, nitrification, nutrients, riverine flux, watersheds, weathering},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.06.018},
	author = {Barnes, R.T. and Raymond, P. A.}
}
@article {PIE181,
	title = {Dynamic modeling of nitrogen losses in river networks unravels the coupled effects of hydrological and biogeochemical processes},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {91-116},
	keywords = {anthropogenic nitrogen, denitrification, inorganic nutrients, LINX, LTER-PIE, NHD river network, nitrate loss, nitrate model, nitrate removal efficiency, seasonal},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-008-9274-8},
	author = {Alexander, R.B. and Bohlke, J.F. and Boyer, E.W. and David, M. and Harvey, J.W. and Mulholland, P.J. and Seitzinger, S.P. and Tobias, C.R. and Tonitto, C. and Wollheim, W.M.}
}
@article {PIE225,
	title = {Effective denitrification scales predictably with water residence time across diverse systems},
	journal = {Nature Precedings},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, estuary, ground water, inorganic nutrients, lake, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, residence, river, soil, stream, time scaling, water, wetland},
	doi = {10101/npre.2009.3520.1},
	author = {Green, M. and Wollheim, W.M. and Basu, N. and Gettel, G.M. and Rao, P. and Morse, N. and Stewart, R.}
}
@article {PIE185,
	title = {Effects of regular salt marsh haying on marsh plants, algae, invertebrates and birds at Plum Island Sound, Massachusetts},
	journal = {Wetlands Ecology and Management},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {469-487},
	keywords = {coastal wetlands, disturbance, haying, LTER-PIE, Orchestia, organic matter, primary production, salt marsh, shorebirds, Spartina, stable isotopes},
	doi = {10.1007/s11273-008-9125-3},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R.N. and Deegan, L.A. and Horowitz, J. and Garritt, R.H. and Ludlam, J.P. and Shull, D. H.}
}
@article {PIE209,
	title = {Increased supply of ambient nitrogen has minimal effect on salt marsh bacterial production},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography },
	volume = {54},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {713 - 722},
	keywords = {bacterial production, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2009.54.3.0713},
	author = {Bowen, J.L. and Crump, B.C. and Deegan, L.A. and Hobbie, J.E.}
}
@article {PIE235,
	title = {The Long-Term Ecological Research community metadata standardisation project: a progress report.},
	journal = {International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies},
	volume = {4},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {141-153},
	keywords = {ecological metadata language, EML, LTER-IMC, LTER-PIE, metadata, metadata management, standardisation},
	doi = {10.1504/IJMSO.2009.027750},
	author = {San Gil, I. and Baker, K. and Campbell, J. and Denny, E.G. and Vanderbilt, K. and Riordan, B. and Koskela, R. and Downing, J. and Grabner, S. and Melendez, E. and Walsh, J.M. and Kortz, M. and Conners, J. and Yarmey, L. and Kaplan, N. and Boose, E.R. and Powell, L. and Gries, C. and Schroeder, R. and Ackerman, T. and Ramsey, K. and Benson, B. and Chipman, J. and Laundre, J. and Garritt, H. and Henshaw, D. and Collins, B. and Gardner, C. and Bohm, S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, M. and Gao, J. and Sheldon, W. and Lyon, S. and Bahauddin, D. and Servilla, M. and Costa, D. and Brunt, J.}
}
@article {PIE224,
	title = {A method for estimating surface transient storage parameters for streams with concurrent hyporheic storage},
	journal = {Water Resources Research},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Grad},
	keywords = {distrubance, hyporheic, LTER-PIE, streams, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2008WR006959},
	author = {Briggs, M.A. and Gooseff, M.N. and Arp, C.D. and Baker, M.A.}
}
@article {PIE205,
	title = {Modeling denitrification in aquatic sediments},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {93},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {159-178},
	keywords = {denitrification, diagenetic model, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, sediment},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-008-9270-z},
	author = {Fennel, K. and Brady, D. and DiToro, D. and Fulweiler, R.W. and Gardner, W.S. and Giblin, A. and McCarthy, M.J. and Rao, A. and Seitzinger, S. and Thouvenot-Korppoo, M. and Tobias, C.}
}
@article {PIE208,
	title = {Nutrient cycling relative to δ15N and δ13C natural abundance in a coastal wetland with long-term nutrient additions},
	journal = {Aquatic Ecology},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	keywords = {coastal wetland, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, natural abundance, nitrogen, nutrient loading, nutrient uptake, phosphorus, δ13C, δ15N},
	doi = {10.1007/s10452-008-9221-8},
	author = {Bernot, M.J. and Bernot, R.J. and Morris, J.T.}
}
@article {PIE169,
	title = {Salt marsh sediment bacteria: their distribution and response to external nutrient inputs},
	journal = {The ISME Journal},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {924 - 934},
	keywords = {bacteria, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1038/ismej.2009.44},
	author = {Bowen, J.L. and Crump, B.C. and Deegan, L.A. and Hobbie, J.E.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE193,
	title = {Sensitivity Analysis for Scenarios of Water Withdrawal in Massachusetts},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	address = {Worcester, MA},
	keywords = {disturbance, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, water withdrawal, watershed},
	author = {Broo, S.}
}
@article {PIE238,
	title = {Striped bass: the coastal connection.},
	journal = {Sanctuary},
	volume = {48},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {9-11},
	keywords = {disturbance, LTER-PIE, population dynamics},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R.}
}
@article {PIE197,
	title = {Biophysical controls on organic carbon fluxes in fluvial networks},
	journal = {Nature Geoscience},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {95-100},
	keywords = {ecosystem metabolism, estuaries, fluvial networks, heterotrophy, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production, rivers},
	doi = {10.1038/ngeo101},
	author = {Battin, T.J. and Kaplan, L. and Findlay, S. and Hopkinson, C. and Marti, E. and Packman, A. and Newbold, J.D. and Sabater, F.}
}
@article {PIE198,
	title = {Consequences of climate change on the ecogeomorphology of coastal wetlands},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {477-491},
	keywords = {climate change, coastal wetlands, disturbance, ecogeomorphology, LTER-PIE, organic matter, primary production},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-008-9047-6},
	author = {Day, J.W. and Christian, R.R. and Boesch, D.M. and Yanez-Arancibia, A. and Morris, J.T. and Twilley, R.R. and Naylor, L. and Schaffner, L. and Stevenson, C.}
}
@article {PIE189,
	title = {Defining Linkages between the GSC and NSF{\textquoteright}s LTER Program: How the Ecological Metadata Language (EML) Relates to GCDML and Other Outcomes},
	journal = {Omics},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {151-156},
	keywords = {Genomic Standards Consortium, genomics, LTER-IMC, LTER-PIE, metadata, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1089/omi.2008.0015},
	author = {San Gil, I. and Sheldon, W. and Schmidt, T. and Servilaa, M. and Aguilar, R. and Gries, C. and Gray, T. and Field, D. and Cole, J. and Yun Pan, J. and Palanisamy, G. and Henshaw, D. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, M. and Kinkel, L. and McMahon, K. and Kottman, R. and Amaral-Zettler, L. and Hobbie, J. and Goldstein, P. and Guralnick, R.P. and Brunt, J. and Michener, W.K.}
}
@article {PIE180,
	title = {Global N removal by freshwater aquatic systems A spatially distributed, within-basin approach},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nitrogen, LTER-PIE, nitrogen removal, watershed},
	doi = {10.1029/2007GB002963},
	author = {Wollheim, W.M. and Vorosmarty, C.J. and Bouwman, A.F. and Green, P.A. and Harrison, J. and Linder, E. and Peterson, B.J. and Green, P.A. and Seitzinger, S. and Syvitski, J.P.M.}
}
@inbook {PIE172,
	title = {Nitrogen Dynamics of Coastal Salt Marshes},
	booktitle = {Nitrogen in the Marine Environment, 2nd Edition},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {991-1036},
	publisher = {Elsevier Publishers},
	organization = {Elsevier Publishers},
	chapter = {22},
	keywords = {inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, organic matter, salt marsh},
	isbn = {9780123725226},
	author = {Hopkinson, C. and Giblin, A.},
	editor = {Capone, R. and Bronk, D. and Mulholland, M. and Carpenter, E.}
}
@article {PIE190,
	title = {Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {452},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {202-206},
	keywords = {denitrification, disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, nitrogen isotopes, stream network},
	doi = {10.1038/nature06686},
	author = {Mulholland, P. J. and Helton, A. M. and Poole, G.C. and Hall, Jr., R.O. and Hamilton, S. K. and Peterson, B. J. and Tank, J.L. and Ashkenas, L.R. and Cooper, L. W. and Dahm, C. N. and Dodds, W. K. and Findlay, S. E. G. and Gregory, S. V. and Grimm, N.B. and Johnson, S. L. and McDowell, W.H. and Meyer, J. L. and Valett, H. M. and Webster, J. R. and Arango, C. P. and Beaulieu, J. J. and Bernot, M. J. and Burgin, A. J. and Crenshaw, C. L. and Johnson, L.T. and Niederlehner, B. R. and OﾒBrien, J. M. and Potter, J. D. and Sheibley, R.W. and Sobota, D. J. and Thomas, S. M.}
}
@article {PIE237,
	title = {Symposium Review: Long term shifts in faunal assemblages in North American estuaries: A review of a workshop held at the biennial meeting of the Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation (CERF), November 2007, Providence, Rhode Island.},
	journal = {Reviews in Fisheries Biology and Fisheries},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2008},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {447-450},
	keywords = {climate change, disturbance, Eastern North America estuaries, estuarine fish, estuarine nekton, faunal shifts, long-term data sets, LTER-PIE, population dynamics},
	doi = {10.1007/s11160-008-9086-x},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R. and Powell, J.C.}
}
@article {PIE166,
	title = {Functionally distinct communities of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria along an estuarine salinity gradient},
	journal = {Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2007},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1439-1447},
	keywords = {ammonia, bacteria, disturbance, LTER-PIE, population dynamics, salinity gradient},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01260.x},
	author = {Bernhard, A.E. and Tucker, J. and Giblin, A.E. and Stahl, D.A.}
}
@article {PIE236,
	title = {Susceptibility of salt marshes to nutrient enrichment and predator removal},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {17},
	number = {5},
	year = {2007},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {S-42-S63},
	keywords = {bottom-up, disturbance, eutrophication, Fundulus heteroclitus, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, multiple stressors, nutrient loading, organic matter, population dynamics, primary production, salt marsh, Spartina alterniflora, Spartina patens, species change, top-down control},
	doi = {10.1890/06-0452.1},
	author = {Deegan, L.A. and Bowen, J.L. and Drake, D.C. and Fleeger, J.W. and Friedrichs, C.T. and Galv{\'a}n, K.A. and Hobbie, J.E. and Hopkinson, C. and Johnson, D.S. and Johnson, J.M. and Lemay, L.E. and Miller, E.E. and Peterson, B.J. and Picard, C. and Sheldon, S. and Sutherland, M. and Vallino, J. and Warren, R.S.}
}
@article {PIE229,
	title = {Bacterial carbon sources in coastal sediments: a cross-system analysis based on stable isotope data of biomarkers},
	journal = {Biogeosciences},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {175-185},
	keywords = {bacteria, biomarkers, coastal sediments, LTER-PIE, organic matter, stable isotopes},
	doi = {10.5194/bg-3-175-2006},
	author = {Bouillon, S. and Boschker, H.T.S.}
}
@article {PIE157,
	title = {Changes in salt marsh vegetation, <i>Phragmites australis</i>, and nekton in response to increased tidal flushing in a New England salt marsh.},
	journal = {Wetlands},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2006},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {544-557},
	keywords = {disturbance, LTER-PIE, Phragmites, population dynamics, salt marsh, tidal flushing},
	doi = {10.1672/0277-5212(2006)26[544:CISMVP]2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R. and Catena, E.H. and James-Pirri, M.J.}
}
@inbook {PIE153,
	title = {Analysis of size and complexity of randomly constructed food webs by information theoretic metrics.},
	booktitle = {Aquatic Food Webs: an Ecosystem Approach},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {73-85},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	keywords = {food web, LTER-PIE, modeling},
	author = {Morris, J.T. and Christian, R.R. and Ulanowicz, R.E.},
	editor = {A. Belgrano and U. M. Scharler and J. Dunne and R. E. Ulanowicz}
}
@inbook {PIE140,
	title = {The effect of habitat loss and degradation on fisheries.},
	booktitle = {The Decline of Fisheries Resources in New England: Evaluating the Impact of Overfishing, Contamination, and Habitat Degradation},
	series = {MIT Sea Grant College Program},
	volume = {MITSG 05-5},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {67-96},
	publisher = {University of Massachusetts Press},
	organization = {University of Massachusetts Press},
	keywords = {fisheries, habitat, LTER-PIE, population dynamics},
	author = {Deegan, L.A. and Buchsbaum, R.},
	editor = {R. Buchsbaum and J. Pederson and W. E. Robinson}
}
@article {PIE145,
	title = {Genotypic diversity within a natural coastal bacterioplankton population.},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {307},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {1311-1313},
	keywords = {bacterioplankton, genome, LTER-PIE, Vibrio},
	doi = {0.1126/science.1106028},
	author = {Thompson, J.R. and Pacocha, S. and Pharino, C. and Klepac-Ceraj, V. and Hunt, D.E. and Benoit, J. and Sarma-Rupavtarm, R. and Distel, D.L. and Polz, M.F.}
}
@article {PIE148,
	title = {Loss of Diversity of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria Correlates with Increasing Salinity in an Estuary System.},
	journal = {Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1289-1297},
	keywords = {ammonia, bacteria, diversity, estuary, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00808.x},
	author = {Bernhard, A. and Donn, T.M. and Giblin, A.E. and Stahl, D.A.}
}
@article {PIE147,
	title = {Molecular characterization of sulfate-reducing bacteria in a New England salt marsh.},
	journal = {Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2005},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1175-1185},
	keywords = {bacteria, LTER-PIE, molecular, salt marsh, sulfate},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00796.x},
	author = {Bahr, M. and Crump, B.C. and Klepac-Ceraj, V. and Teske, A.P. and Sogin, M.L. and Hobbie, J.E.}
}
@article {PIE133,
	title = {Controls on the variability of organic matter and dissolved inorganic carbon age in northeast U.S. rivers},
	journal = {Marine Chemistry},
	volume = {92},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {353-366},
	keywords = {14C age, carbon, dissolved inorganic carbon, LTER-PIE, Mid-atlantic bight, organic matter, rivers},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marchem.2004.06.036},
	author = {Raymond, P.A. and Bauer, J.E. and Caraco, N.F. and Cole, J.J. and Longworth, B. and Petsch, S.T.}
}
@article {PIE125,
	title = {Effect of nutrient enrichment  and salinity on salt marsh invertebrates in the Plum Island Estuary.},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {207},
	year = {2004},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {174},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, nutrient enrichment, salinity, salt marsh invertebrates},
	doi = {10.1086/BBLv207n2p174},
	author = {Kerry, J. and Boorse, D. and Buchsbaum, R.}
}
@article {PIE129,
	title = {Flow Cytometry-Assisted Cloning of Specific Sequence Motifs from Complex 16S rRNA Gene Libraries},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {70},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {7550-7554},
	keywords = {bacteria, flow cytometry, LTER-PIE},
	doi = {10.1128/AEM.70.12.7550-7554.2004},
	author = {Nielsen, J.L. and Schramm, A. and Bernhard, A.E. and van den EnghG.J. and Stahl, D.A.}
}
@inbook {PIE128,
	title = {Flow, sedimentation, and biomass production on a vegetated salt marsh in South Carolina: toward a predictive model of marsh morphologic and ecologic evolution.},
	booktitle = {The Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Marshes},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {165-187},
	publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
	organization = {American Geophysical Union},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, marsh geomorphology, salt marsh biomass, sedimentation},
	author = {Mudd, S.M. and Fagherazzi, S. and Morris, J.T. and Furbish, D.J.},
	editor = {S. Fagherazzi and A. Marani and L.K. Blum}
}
@article {PIE126,
	title = {High overall diversity and dominance of microdiverse relationships in salt marsh sulfate-reducing bacteria.},
	journal = {Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {686-698},
	keywords = {bacteria, diversity, LTER-PIE, salt marsh, sulfur},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00600.x},
	author = {Klepac-Ceraj, V. and Bahr, M. and Crump, B.C. and Teske, A.P. and Hobbie, J.E. and Poltz, M.F.}
}
@article {PIE96,
	title = {Direct profiling of environmental microbial populations by thermal dissociation analysis of native ribosomal RNAs hybridized to oligonucleotide microarrays.},
	journal = {Applied Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {69},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {2377-2382},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, microbes, population, RNA},
	doi = {10.1128/AEM.69.4.2377-2382.2003},
	author = {El Fantroussi, S. and Urakawa, H. and Bernhard, A.E. and Kelly, J.J. and Noble, P.A. and Stahl, D.A.}
}
@article {PIE92,
	title = {Growth of a salt marsh invertebrate on several species of marsh grass detritus.},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {205},
	year = {2003},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {238-239},
	keywords = {detritus, invertebrate, LTER-PIE, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.2307/1543273},
	author = {Agnew, A.M. and Shull, D.H. and Buchsbaum, R.N.}
}
@article {PIE95,
	title = {Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: Sources, effects and managment options},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {53},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {357-374},
	keywords = {disturbance, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen management, northeastern United States},
	doi = {10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0357:NPITNU]2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Driscoll, C. and Whitall, D. and Aber, J. and Boyer, E. and Castro, M. and Cronan, C. and Goodale, C. and Groffman, P. and Hopkinson, C. and Lambert, K. and Lawrence, G. and Ollinger, S.}
}
@article {PIE99,
	title = {Pre-industrial and contemporary fluxes of nitrogen through rivers: A global assessment based on typology},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {68},
	year = {2003},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {1-35},
	keywords = {anthropogenic loading, global, inorganic nutrients, LTER-PIE, nitrogen, nitrogen budget, nitrogen yields, rivers, watershed},
	doi = {10.1023/B:BIOG.0000025742.82155.92},
	author = {Green, P.A. and Vorosmarty, C.J. and Meybeck, M. and Galloway, J.N. and Peterson, B.J. and Boyer, E.W.}
}
@article {PIE108,
	title = {A (r)Ray of hope in analysis of function and diversity of microbial communities},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {204},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Collab Plum Data},
	pages = {196-199},
	keywords = {estuary, genome, LTER-PIE, microbial communities},
	doi = {10.2307/1543558},
	author = {Poltz, M.F. and Bertilsson, S. and Acinas, S.G. and Hunt, D.}
}
@inbook {PIE74,
	title = {Changes in the fish comunity of Plum Island Sound from 1965 through 1994.},
	booktitle = {In: The marine resources of the Parker River-Plum Island Sound estuary: An update after 30 years.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	publisher = {MCZM publications},
	organization = {MCZM publications},
	keywords = {estuary, fish, LTER-PIE, Plum Island Sound},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R. and Deegan, L. and Garritt, R.},
	editor = {Buchsbaum, R and Purinton, T. and Magnusson, B. eds.}
}
@article {PIE84,
	title = {Effects of haying on salt marsh surface invertebrates},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {203},
	year = {2002},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {250-251},
	keywords = {invertebrates, LTER-PIE, salt marsh hay},
	doi = {10.2307/1543424},
	author = {Ludlam, J.P. and Shull, D.H. and Buchsbaum, R.}
}
@techreport {PIE73,
	title = {The marine resources of the Parker River-Plum Island Sound estuary: An update after 30 years},
	year = {2002},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	institution = {Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs},
	address = {Boston, MA},
	keywords = {estuary, LTER-PIE, marine, resources},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R. and Purinton, T. and Magnusson, B.}
}
@article {PIE88,
	title = {A monitoring protocol to assess tidal restoration of salt marshes on local and regional scales},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2002},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {556-563},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, salt marsh restoration, tidal restrictions},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.02033.x},
	author = {Neckles, H. and Dionne, M. and Burdick, D. and Buchsbaum, R. and Diers, T. and Hutchins, E. and Roman, C.}
}
@techreport {PIE77,
	title = {Nitrogen Pollution: From sources to the sea.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {4 p.},
	institution = {Science Links - Hubbard Brook Research Foundation},
	address = {Hanover, NH},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, marine, nitrogen pollution, watershed},
	author = {Driscoll, C. and Whitall, D. and Aber, J. and Boyer, E. and Castor, M. and Cronan, C. and Goodale, C. and Groffman, P. and Lambert, K. and Lawrence, G. and Hopkinson, C. and Ollinger, S.}
}
@article {PIE66,
	title = {DOC cycling in a temperate estuary: A mass balance approach using natural 14C and 13C isotopes},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {46},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {655-667},
	keywords = {dissolved organic carbon, estuary, LTER-PIE, stable isotope},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2001.46.3.0655},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Bauer, J.E.}
}
@article {PIE71,
	title = {The effects of salt marsh haying on benthic algal biomass},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {201},
	year = {2001},
	note = {REU},
	pages = {287-288},
	keywords = {algae, benthic, hay, LTER-PIE, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.2307/1543370},
	author = {Williams, L. and Noblitt IV, G.C. and Buchsbaum, R.}
}
@inbook {PIE56,
	title = {Group 4: Unifying concepts for integrated coastal management.},
	booktitle = {Science and Integrated Coastal Management},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {Dahlem University Press},
	organization = {Dahlem University Press},
	address = {Berlin},
	keywords = {coastal management, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Emeis, K. C. and Benoit, J.R. and Deegan, L. and Gilbert, A.J. and Lee, V. and Glade, J.M. and Meybeck, M. and Olsen, S.B. and Bodungen, B. Von},
	editor = {B. Von Bodungen and R. K. Turner}
}
@article {PIE64,
	title = {Riverine export of aged terrestrial organic matter to the North Atlantic Ocean.},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {409},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {497-500},
	keywords = {dissolved organic carbon, LTER-PIE, organic matter, terrestrial, watershed},
	doi = {10.1038/35054034},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Bauer, J.E.}
}
@article {,
	title = {Use of 14C and 13C natural abundances for evaluating riverine, estuarine, and coastal DOC and POC sources and cycling: Review and Synthesis},
	journal = {Organic Geochemistry},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PD Plum Data},
	pages = {469-485},
	keywords = {coastal, dissolved organic carbon, estuarine, riverine, isotopes, LTER-PIE, organic matter, particulate organic carbon},
	doi = {10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00190-X},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Bauer, J.E.}
}
@inbook {PIE55,
	title = {The use of models in integrated resource management in the coastal zone.},
	booktitle = {Science and Integrated Coastal Management},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	publisher = {Dahlem University Press},
	organization = {Dahlem University Press},
	address = {Berlin},
	keywords = {coastal zone, LTER-PIE, resource management},
	author = {Deegan, L. A. and Kremer, J. and Webler, T. and Brawley, J.},
	editor = {B. Von Bodungen and R. K. Turner}
}
@article {PIE54,
	title = {Variation in soil salinity associated with the expansion of <i>Phragmites australis</i> in salt marshes},
	journal = {Environmental and Experimental Botany},
	volume = {46},
	year = {2001},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {247-261},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, Phragmites, salinity, salt marsh},
	doi = {10.1016/S0098-8472(01)00099-5},
	author = {Burdick, D. and Buchsbaum, R. and Holt, E.}
}
@article {PIE48,
	title = {Atmospheric CO2 evasion, dissolved inorganic carbon production, and net heterotrophy in the York River Estuary.},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PD Coastal},
	pages = {1707-1717},
	keywords = {carbon, estuary, LTER-PIE, metabolism},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2000.45.8.1707},
	author = {Raymond, P. A. and Bauer, J.E. and Cole, J.J.}
}
@article {PIE49,
	title = {Bacterial consumption of DOC during transport through a temperate estuary},
	journal = {Aquatic Microbial Ecology},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PD Coastal},
	month = {2000},
	pages = {1-12},
	keywords = {carbon export, Chesapeake Bay, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), heterotrophy, LTER-PIE, Mid-atlantic bight, York River},
	doi = {10.3354/ame022001},
	author = {Raymond, P.A. and Bauer, J.E.}
}
@proceedings {PIE35,
	title = {Bird use of <i>Phragmites australis</i> in coastal marshes of northern Massachusetts.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 1st National Conference on Marine Bioinvasions},
	volume = {Jan 24-27, 1999},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {232-240},
	publisher = {MIT Sea Grant},
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	keywords = {birds, coastal marsh, LTER-PIE, Phragmites},
	author = {Holt, E. and Buchsbaum, R.},
	editor = {J. Pederson}
}
@inbook {PIE50,
	title = {Habitat-biotic interactions},
	booktitle = {Estuarine Science: A Synthetic Approach to Research and Practice},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	pages = {427-460},
	publisher = {Island Press},
	organization = {Island Press},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {estuary, food web, habitat, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Simenstad, C. and Brandt, S. and Chalmers, A. and Dame, R. and Deegan, L. and Hodson, R. and Houde, E.},
	editor = {J. Hobbie}
}
@techreport {PIE26,
	title = {Marine and Estuarine Ecosystem and Habitat Classification},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Synthesis},
	institution = {US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National marine Fisheries Service},
	keywords = {classification, ecosystem, estuary, habitat, LTER-PIE},
	isbn = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-FSPO-43},
	author = {Allee, R.J. and Dethier, M. and Brown, D. and Deegan, L. and Ford, R.G. and Hourigan, T.F. and Maragos, J. and Schoch, C. and Sealey, K. and Twilley, R. and Weinstein, M.P. and Yoklavich, M.}
}
@techreport {PIE27,
	title = {A Symposium Report: Marine Monitoring in Massachusetts - Water quality monitoring and related activities at Plum Island Sound},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {1},
	institution = {Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Managment},
	address = {Boston, MA},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, water quality},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R.}
}
@mastersthesis {PIE12,
	title = {Conservation and development in conflict.},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Grad},
	school = {Clark University},
	type = {mastersthesis},
	keywords = {conservation, development, land use, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Burgess, P.}
}
@techreport {PIE11,
	title = {Conserving the Plum Island Sound/Rivers Ecosystem - A research report and management plan.},
	year = {1999},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	institution = {Produced for the Massachusetts Bays Program and the Towns of Ipswich, Rowley and Newbury by Massachusetts Audubon: North Shore Conservation Advocacy},
	keywords = {ecosystem, estuary, LTER-PIE},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R. and Cooper, A. and LeBlanc, J.}
}
@techreport {PIE14,
	title = {Establishing the Food Web Links between Estuaries and Nearshore Fisheries of New England},
	year = {1999},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {26},
	institution = {NOAA},
	keywords = {estuary, fisheries, food web, LTER-PIE},
	isbn = {Final Report NA 76 FD 0106},
	author = {Deegan, L. and Wright, L.A. and Hughes, J. and Boynton, E.}
}
@techreport {PIE6,
	title = {Nonpoint source comprehensive implementation program for the Mill River sub-watersheds},
	year = {1998},
	note = {PI Coastal},
	pages = {13},
	institution = {Massachusetts DEP and US EPA},
	keywords = {LTER-PIE, Mill River, non point source},
	author = {Leahy, K. and Buchsbaum, R.}
}
@techreport {PIE1,
	title = {The Plum Island Sound/River ecosystem: Current status and future management},
	year = {1998},
	note = {PI Plum Data},
	pages = {311},
	institution = {Plum Island Sound Minibay Project, Massachusetts Bays Program},
	keywords = {ecosystem, PIE LMER, water quality},
	author = {Buchsbaum, R. and Cooper, A. and LeBlanc, J.}
}
@article {PIE4,
	title = {Terrestrial inputs of organic matter to coastal ecosystems: An intercomparison of chemical characteristics and bioavailability},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1998},
	note = {PI Plum LMER Data},
	pages = {211-234},
	keywords = {elemental composition, lability, organic carbon, organic matter, organic nitrogen, PIE LMER, rivers},
	doi = {10.1023/A:1006016030299},
	author = {Hopkinson, C. S. and Buffam, I. and Hobbie, J. and Vallino, J. and Perdue, M. and Eversmeyer, B. and Prahl, F. and Covert, J. and Hodson, R. and Moran, M.A. and Smith, E. and Baross, J. and Crump, B. and Findlay, S. and Foreman, K.}
}
